The Analysis Of Determinant Environment Based Diseases In Jambi Province 2020

Abstract

Background :Environment-based disease is disease phenomena caused by the relationship between humans and environmental factors. The determining factor provision of clean water, healthy latrines and others. Indonesia still has environmental-based infectious diseases that are still prominent, such as DHF, pulmonary TB, malaria, diarrhea, ARI and others.
Objective :Analyzing environmental-based disease determinants, namely ARI, TB, DHF and others. with the determinant factors namely the provision of clean water, healthy latrines, temperature and others in Jambi Province in 2020.
Method :This research uses the method quantitative use observational design analytics and approache scorss sectional. Conducted at the DINKES & BPS Jambi Province in August - September 2022. Using secondary data and total research subjects sampling and bivariate analysis using test pearson and spearman.
Results : The results of the Bivariate analysis showed a correlation between the incidence of pneumonia and rainfall with a value of p = 0.019, malaria and clean water pvalue = 0.031. Other variables have no correlation with p value30,05.
Conclusion : There is a significant correlation between the incidence of pneumonia and rainfall, malaria and clean water and other variables that do not have a significant relationship with environmental-based diseases.
Keywords :Environmental based disease, Healthy latrines, Clean water, Temperature, Rainfall, Air humidity, Population density