Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Usia Menarche Pada Siswi Di SDN 47/IV Kota Jambi Tahun 2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v2i1.6544Abstract
Menarche merupakan menstruasi yang pertama kali dialami remaja putri, dimana secara fisik ditandai dengan keluarnya darah dari vagina akibat peluruhan lapisan endometrium. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dan aktivitas fisik terhadap usia menarche pada siswi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 47/IV Kota Jambi Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling. Besar sampel sebanyak 65 siswi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 47/IV Kota Jambi pada bulan Maret 2018. Data penelitian aktivitas fisik diperoleh dengan modifikasi kuesioner Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) dan pengukuran langsung terhadap berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk status gizi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 55,4 % siswi sudah mengalami menarche normal, 50,8% siswi dengan status gizi gemuk dan 58,5% siswi kurang aktif dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik. terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi terhadap usia menarche (p value =0,080,α=0,05) dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik terhadap usia menarche (p value = 0,026 , α=0,05).
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