Jurnal Kesmas Jambi

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Pengendara Sepeda Motor di Daerah Mimika, Papua, Tahun 2022

2024-09-09T18:18:03+07:00

The most traffic accidents in the Mimika Resort Papua Region in 2020-2022 were for motorbike users compared to cars. Accident data from the Mimika Resort Papua Regional Traffic Unit found 124 traffic accidents in 2020, 137 incidents in 2021, and 169 incidents in 2022. This research aims to determine the factors related to traffic accidents among motorbike drivers in Papua Mimika Resort in 2022. This research was conducted in December 2022-August 2023. This research used an analytical cross-sectional design with a sample size of 152 motorbike drivers. Sampling used simple random sampling. The independent variables are driver condition, health problems, vehicle condition, road conditions, and environmental conditions, and the dependent variable is traffic accidents. Data will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Univariate results showed that the highest proportion was seriously injured victims (42.1%), driver conditions were at risk (86.8%), health problems were at risk (50.7%), vehicle conditions were not at risk (83.6%), road conditions not at risk (57.9%) and environmental conditions are not at risk (87.5%). Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between health problems and the incidence of traffic accidents (PR= 2.59; 95%CI: 1.29-5.21), while the variable that is not related is the condition of the driver (PR= 1.51; 95 %CI: 0.51-4.50), vehicle condition (PR= 1.36;95%CI: 0.66-2.79), road condition (PR= 1.46;95%CI: 0.80 -2.66), and environmental conditions (PR= 0.96; 95%CI: 0.38-2.44). The police should always provide education to the public about the dangers of driving while under the influence of excessive alcohol in traffic accidents.

Efektivitas Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Melalui Media Sosial Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri di Madrasah Aliyah Laboratorium Jambi

2024-09-09T17:59:00+07:00

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the main causes of infertility in reproductive age women. Around 17.5% of the adult population, 1 in 6 worldwide experience infertility. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of health education about PCOS using social media on the knowledge and attitudes of young women at the Madrasah Aliyah Laboratorium Jambi. Quantitative research with a Quasi Experimental design, Pre-test and Post-test Non-Equivalent Control Group design. The total sample was 25 people, with 14 people in the Instagram social media intervention group and 11 people in the Facebook intervention group. The social media Instagram and Facebook are effective in increasing knowledge of young women before and after on Instagram (p=0.000) and Facebook (p=0.000). On the attitudes of young women before and after on Instagram (p=0.001) and Facebook (p=0.009). Meanwhile, there is no significant difference in effectiveness between Instagram and Facebook in PCOS health education on knowledge (p=0.513) and attitudes (p=0.057) of young women at Madrasah Aliyah Laboratorium Jambi. There were differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after the Instagram and Facebook intervention, and there was no significant difference in effectiveness between Instagram and Facebook in PCOS health education on the knowledge and attitudes of young women at Madrasah Aliyah Laboratotium Jambi. Young women are advised to be more concerned about reproductive health because information can be obtained in various media, especially social media.

Keywords: PCOS, Instagram, Facebook, Knowledge, Attitude

Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Gejala Dermatitis pada Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Jambi Tahun 2024

2024-09-09T18:39:15+07:00

The national prevalence of dermatitis in Indonesia based on Basic Health Research data by the Ministry of Health 2018 is 6.8% and tends to increase every year. Data from the Jambi Provincial Health Service, in 2021 dermatitis was ranked eighth with the most common disease with a percentage of 5.03%, while in 2022 it experienced an increase and was ranked sixth with a percentage of 5.96%. This research aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of dermatitis in prisoners at the Class IIA Jambi Penitentiary in 2024. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used Proportionate Random Sampling on 1124 prisoners at the Class IIA Jambi Penitentiary by conducting interviews. The cleanliness of prisoners' clothing was in the good category for 37.2% of respondents. Towel cleanliness was in the good category as many as 41.5% of respondents. Inmates with good bed cleanliness were 47.9% of respondents. Hand and nail cleanliness was in the good category for 56.4% of respondents

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Pengguna Kontrasepsi Suntik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Tahun 2022

2024-09-23T11:33:22+07:00

Kontrasepsi suntik merupakan kontrasepsi hormonal yang efek sampingnya memicu nafsu makan dan meningkatkan berat badan. Kenaikan berat badan bisa terjadi dengan berbagai faktor seperti faktor internal yaitu genetik dan faktor eksternal yaitu aktivitas fisik, pola makan, lama pemakaian, usia, dll sehingga dalam penelitian ini peneliti memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan uji non parametrik uji Mann-Whitney SPSS. Pengambilan Sampel menggunakan Teknik simple random sampling jumlah sampel 77 orang, yaitu ibu yang menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik. Adanya pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik p-value 0,0005, adanya pengaruh pola makan terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik p-value 0,0005, tidak adanya pengaruh lama pemakaian terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik p-value 0,697, adanya pengaruh usia terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik p-value 0,0005, adanya pengaruh penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik terhadap kenaikan berat badan p-value 0,023. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik yaitu aktivitas fisik, pola makan, usia, dan kontrasepsi suntik. Diharapkan responden dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai kontrasepsi suntik beserta efek sampingnya, sering melakukan aktivitas fisik seperti olahraga, dan mengatur pola makan.

Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas dengan Metode HOT-FIT di Puskesmas Wotu Kabupaten Luwu Timur

2024-09-23T10:36:35+07:00

The Puskesmas Management Information System (SIMPUS) is an advancement in health information technology that allows data and information to be available quicly, accurately, up-to-date, sustainable, and accountable. The HOT-FIT method has components that focus on the supporting environment and the system. The HOT-FIT model combines human, organisational, and technological elements. This research is descriptive qualitative, using data collection methods indepth interview. The informants consisted of 4 people, namely the main informant in charge of SIMPUS, supporting informants, namely the person in charge of the general clinic who uses SIMPUS and visiting patients, and the key informant, namely the head of the puskesmas. The research results of this indicate that from the information system and user statisfaction at Puskesmas Wotu East Luwu Regency, based on the human aspect is classified as good, while for the organisational aspect in the aspect of the organisational environment is still classified as not good, and the technology aspect for the quality of information is still classified as not good.Suggestions so that the implementation of SIMPUS at Puskesmas Wotu East Luwu Regency can run well, it is necessary to optimize implementation, and improve what is an obstacle in the human, organizational, and technological aspects.

Keywords: Implementation of SIMPUS, HOT-FIT Method

Analisis Survival 5 Tahun Pasien HIV/AIDS yang Mendapat Terapi Antiretroviral (ARV) di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2016-2018

2024-09-09T17:14:46+07:00

Determinan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus pada Pegawai Pemerintahan di Indonesia Tahun 2018 (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018)

2024-09-09T16:59:21+07:00

Prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus (DM) di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2013 ke tahun 2018 dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, dimana DM juga merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang menjadi perhatian di Indonesia. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya DM terutama pada pegawai pemerintahan. Tujuan penelitian yakni untuk melihat determinan kejadian diabetes mellitus pada pegawai pemerintahan di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah secondary research dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018, dengan jumlah sampel 28.558 pegawai pemerintahan. Variabel yang diteiliti yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, hipertensi, aktivitas fisik, merokok, konsumsi buah dan sayur, kesehatan jiwa, dan status gizi. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan analisis Complex Samples Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian in didapatkan prevalensi diabetes mellitus pada pegawai pemerintahan di Indonesia (2018) sebesar 4,2%. Ada hubungan antara usia 40-65 tahun dan > 65 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, mengalami hipertensi, status merokok, dan kesehatan jiwa (stress) dengan kejadian DM. Tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan, aktifitas fisik, konsumsi sayur dan buah, dan status gizi terhadap kejadian DM pada pegawai pemerintahan di Indonesia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, hipertensi, status merokok, konsumsi alkohol, dan kesehatan jiwa (stress) dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus pada pegawai pemerintahan di Indonesia tahun 2018. Disarankan pegawai pemerintah untuk melakukan perubahan gaya hidup yang seimbang, seperti mengurangi konsumsi makanan berisiko, tidak merokok, meningkatkan aktivitas fisik, dan mengurangi stres.

Kata Kunci: Determinan, Diabetes Mellitus, Pegawai Pemerintah