Studi Kualitatif Gangguan Pendengaran Akibat Bising / Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) Pada Marshaller Di Bandar Udara Sultan Thaha Kota Jambi Tahun 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v5i1.12400Abstract
Kebisingan merupakan salah satu sumber penyebab terjadinya gangguan pendengaran terhadap manusia. Bandar udara dapat menimbulkan kebisingan sebagai hasil dari pencemaran melalui aktivitas lalulintas penerbangan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran tingkat kebisingan dengan alat ukur sound level meter menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat kebisingan yang dihasilkan di area apron Bandar Udara Sultan Thaha Kota Jambi sebesar 91,4 dB. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran gangguan pendengaran akibat bising pada marshaller di Bandar Udara Sultan Thaha Kota Jambi tahun 2020. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasional menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh 2 dari 3 marshaller yang merupakan informan utama dalam penelitian mengalami gangguan pendengaran. 1 dari 2 informan tersebut mengalami gangguan pendengaran akibat bising pada kedua telinganya, sedangkan informan lainnya mengalami gangguan pendengaran akibat bising di telinga sebelah kanan. Informan tidak mengalami gangguan pendengaran akibat bising (telinga normal). Pencegahan hanya dapat dilakukan melalui penggunaan alat pelindung diri terhadap pekerja tetapi masih kurangnya kedisiplinan dalam menerapakan penggunaan APD tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Bandar Udara, Gangguan Pendengaran, Kebisingan.
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