Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Putus Berobat Pada Kasus Tb MDR/RR Di Dki Jakarta Tahun 2014-2015

Authors

  • Helmi Suryani Nasution Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi
  • Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono Departemen Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v4i2.10570

Abstract

Salah satu tantangan program TB di Indonesia adalah semakin meningkatnya trend angka putus berobat pada pasien TB MDR/RR. Pada tahun 2011-2015, angka putus berobat berada di rentang  25-30%. Angka ini juga berada di atas angka putus berobat global DKI Jakarta merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki jumlah kasus TB (termasuk TB MDR/RR) yang cukup besar. Sebagai provinsi dengan jumlah kasus yang besar, belum ada penelitian di DKI Jakarta mengenai faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kejadian putus berobat pada pasien TB MDR/RR. Desain penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif. Data bersumber dari kasus TB MDR/RR di DKI Jakarta yang tercatat di E-TB Manager yang memulai pengobatan di tahun 2014-2015. Analisis statisik menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Ukuran asosiasi yang digunakan adalah risiko relative (RR). Angka putus berobat pasien TB MDR/RR di DKI Jakata tahun 2014-2015 adalah 37,1%. Umur diketahui berhubungan secara statistik dengan kejadian putus berobat sedangkan jenis kelamin, riwayat pengobatan TB, dan status HIV tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian putus berobat.

Kata Kunci: kohort retrospektif, resisten obat, perilaku pencarian pengobatan

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Published

2020-09-23

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Vol. 4 - No. 2 - September 2020

Section

Articles

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  1. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).