Hubungan Obesitas Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Olak Kemang Tahun 2018

Authors

  • Sintia Tri Handayani Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jambi
  • Hubaybah Hubaybah Dosen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi
  • Dwi Noerjoedianto Dosen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v2i1.6535

Abstract

Prevalensi di Puskemas Olak Kemang Kota Jambi memiliki peringkat pertama dari 20 Puskesmas yang ada di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko obesitas dan aktivitas fisik yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DM tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Olak Kemang Kota Jambi 2018. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan case control dengan teknik probability sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square dengan CI: 95% dan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gambaran obesitas dan aktivitas fisik di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Olak Kemang yaitu responden yang obesitas (52,0%), responden yang tidak obesitas (48,0%) dan responden yang memiliki aktivitas fisik cukup (97,0%), responden yang memiliki aktivitas fisik rendah (3,0%).  Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DM tipe II adalah obesitas nilai p value = 0,001; OR = 4,529 yaitu seseorang yang memiliki obesitas beresiko 4 kali lipat mengalami DM tipe II dari yang tidak memiliki obesitas . Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian DM tipe II adalah aktivitas fisik p value = 1,000; OR = 0,490 yaitu aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor protektif terhadap kejadian DM tipe II.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas dengan kejadian DM tipe II di Puskesmas Olak Kemang Kota Jambi 2018.

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Published

2018-03-30 — Updated on 2018-03-30

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Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): Vol. 2 - No. 1 - Maret 2018

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