HONEY PUMPKIN STEM BORER, Apomecyna saltator FABRICIUS (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) CAN BE CONTROLLED WITH PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM FERTILIZER
Keywords:
Apomecyna Saltator, Control, Fertilization, Honey Pumpkin, PestAbstract
Apomecyna saltator, a notorious pest of honey pumpkin plants, poses a significant threat to both vegetative and generative phases, leading to considerable production losses. Despite its agricultural impact, there are limited studies on effective management strategies for this pest. This research investigates the effect of combined phosphorus and potassium fertilization on controlling A. saltator infestations in honey pumpkin plants. The study was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. A randomized block design with five treatments and five replications was used, testing different combinations of SP-36 phosphorus and potassium chloride (KCl) fertilizers: no fertilization (p0), SP-36 0.67 g/plant + KCl 1.25 g/plant (p1), SP-36 1.00 g/plant + KCl 1.88 g/plant (p2), SP-36 1.34 g/plant + KCl 2.51 g/plant (p3), and SP-36 1.67 g/plant + KCl 3.13 g/plant (p4). The variables observed included stem diameter, larval population, percentage of plant damage, number of attacked plant segments, fruit weight, and overall production. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results indicated that combining phosphorus and potassium fertilizers significantly increased stem diameter, fruit weight, and yield while reducing larval populations, plant damage, and affected segments. The study demonstrates that phosphorus and potassium strengthen honey pumpkin plants and negatively impact A. saltator infestations. This research highlights a novel approach to pest control, showing that targeted fertilization promotes plant health and suppresses the honey pumpkin stem borer (A. saltator). This dual benefit of nutrient application provides a sustainable and efficient pest management strategy, offering a fresh perspective on integrated crop protection.
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References
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Eliyanti, E., Zulkarnain, Z., Ichwan, B., Setyaji, H., & Dwiputri, D. (2021). Application of 3-Bio Technology of Golden Snail Compost to Suppress the Use of Inorganic Fertilizers on Red Chili Plants (Capsicum annuum L.). Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v5i2.16839
Firmansyah, I., Syakir, M., & Lukman, L. (2017). The Effect of the Combination of N, P, and K Fertilizer Dosages on the Growth and Yield of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Jurnal Hortikultura, 27(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v27n1.2017.p69-78
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Indriyani, I., Rahmayani, I., & Wulansari, D. (2019). Efforts to Control Warehouse Pests Sitophilus oryzae L. Using Botanical Pesticides. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v3i2.8196
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Keumala, A., Nurhayati, N., & Hayati, M. (2019). The Effect of Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizer Dosages on the Growth and Yield of Taro Plants (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott var. Antiquorum). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v4i2.10912
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Lestari, A. P., Nusifera, S., & Akmal, A. (2018). Response of Soybean (Glycine max L. merril) in Dry Land to Solid Fermented Organic Fertilizer. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 2(2), https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v2i2.5979
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Mullen, J. D., Norton, G. W., & Reaves, D. W. (1997). Economic analysis of environmental benefits of integrated pest management. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 29(2), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1074070800007756
Pedigo, L. P., Rice, M. E., & Krell, R. K. (2021). Entomology and Pest Management: Seventh Edition. Waveland Press.
Prayoga, P. (2023). Study on the Dosage of Eggshell Powder and KNO3 Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Timun Suri (Cucumis melo L.). Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian, 25. https://doi.org/10.33061/innofarm.v25i1.8954
Sahu, B. K., & Samal, I. (2023). Pest complex of Cucurbits and their management: A review. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8(3), 89–96.
Sajjan, A. S., & Prasad, M. (2009). Effect of fertilisers and growth regulators on seed yield and quality in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata poir.). Agricultural Science Digest, 29(1), 20–23.
Salsabilla, F., & Siregar, H. M. (2023). Evaluation of the effectiveness of repellent plants in controlling stem borers Apomecyna saltator F.(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on honey pumpkin plants with intercropping patterns. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 20(1), 57–57.
Sari, N., Fatchiya, A., & Tjitropranoto, P. (2016). The Level of Implementation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Vegetables in Kenagarian Koto Tinggi, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v12i1.11316
Sari, P. K. P., Zulkifli, M. S., Sari, P. L., & Ernita, M. P. (n.d.). The effect of cow state fertilizer and KCl fertilizer on the production of cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.). Vegetalika, 12(2), 106–121.
Sembiring, J., Ofre, O., Mendes, J., & Rante, N. (2023). Growth Response and Level of Stem Borer Attack on Various Rice Varieties (Oryza sativa L.) Planted in Newly Opened Land in Merauke Regency, Papua Province. Agrikultura, 34(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v34i1.41614
Seran, R. (2017). The Effect of Manganese as an Essential Micronutrient on Soil Fertility and Plant Growth. BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 2(1), Article 1.
Shafeek, S., Helmy, Y. I., Ahmed, A. A., & Ghoname, A. A. (2016). Effect of foliar application of growth regulators (GA3 and Ethereal) on growth, sex expression and yield of summer squash plants (Cucurbita peop L.) under plastic house condition. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 9(66), 70–76.
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Solihin, E., Sudirja, R., & Kamaludin, N. N. (2019). The Effect of Potassium Fertilizer Dosages on the Growth and Yield Improvement of Sweet Corn (Zea Mays L.). Agrikultura, 30(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v30i2.22791
Souza, A. P. de, Silva, A. C. da, Pizzatto, M., & Souza, M. E. de. (2017). Thermal Requirements and Productivity of Squash (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) in the Cerrado-Amazon Transition. Agrociencia Uruguay, 21(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.21.2.3
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Sucherman, O. (2014). The Effect of Potassium Fertilization on the Development of the Scarlet Mite (Brevipalpus phoenicis Geijskes) Population on Tea Plants (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze). Jurnal Penelitian Teh Dan Kina, 17(1), 39–46.
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Achu, M. B., Fokou, E., Tchiégang, C., Fotso, M., & Mbiapo, F. (2005). Nutritive value of some Cucurbitaceae oilseeds from different regions in Cameroon. 4 (11), 1329–1334.
Aryati, D., & Nirwanto, Y. (2020). The Effect of Potassium Fertilizer Dosage and Plant Spacing on the Intensity of Onion Caterpillar (Spodoptera exiqua) Attacks and the Growth of Shallots (Allium cepa var. Aggregatum). Media Pertanian, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.37058/mp.v5i2.2447
Asikin, S., Alwi, M., Khairullah, I., & Abdillah, M. H. (2022). Effectiveness of Swamp Plant Extracts as Biopesticides for Plutella xylostella on a Laboratory Scale. Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri, 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.34128/jtai.v9i2.157
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Jasminarni, J., Evita, E., & Novita, T. (2021). Response of Caisim Plants to Paitan Compost (Tithonia diversifolia) on Ultisol Soil. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 5(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v5i2.17205
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Keumala, A., Nurhayati, N., & Hayati, M. (2019). The Effect of Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizer Dosages on the Growth and Yield of Taro Plants (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott var. Antiquorum). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v4i2.10912
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Kogan, M. (2020). Integrated pest management. In Landscape and Land Capacity (pp. 155–160). CRC Press. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9780429445552-23/integrated-pest-management-marcos-kogan
Kurniati, F., Hodiyah, I., Hartoyo, T., & Nurfalah, I. (2018). Response of Butternut Squash (Cucurbita moschata Dusrch) to Various Dosages of Natural Growth Regulators. Agrotechnology Research Journal, 2(1), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.20961/agrotechresj.v2i1.19466
Kurniawan, A., Jafrizal, J., Pondesta, F., Fitriani, D., & Suryadi, S. (2023). The effect of SP36 fertilizer and various natural growth regulators on the growth and yield of cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L). Agriculture, 18(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.36085/agrotek.v18i1.5449
Lestari, A. P., Nusifera, S., & Akmal, A. (2018). Response of Soybean (Glycine max L. merril) in Dry Land to Solid Fermented Organic Fertilizer. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 2(2), https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v2i2.5979
Lin, H.-H., Lin, K.-H., Huang, M.-Y., & Su, Y.-R. (2020). Use of Non-Destructive Measurements to Identify Cucurbit Species (Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata) Tolerant to Waterlogged Conditions. Plants, 9(9), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9091226
Luna, J. M., & House, G. J. (2020). Pest management in sustainable agricultural systems. In Sustainable agricultural systems (pp. 157–173). CRC Press. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003070474-13/pest-management-sustainable-agricultural-systems-john-luna-garfield-house
Mishra, P. P., & Babu, S. B. (2020). Role of NPK in Cotton Pest Management. Food and Scientific Reports, 1(8), 69–72.
Mitra, B., Chakraborti, U., Biswas, O., Roy, S., Das, P., & Mallick, K. (2016). First report of Apomecyna saltator Fabricius,1781 from Sunderban Biosphere Reserve, West Bengal. Entomology and Applied Science Letters, 3(2), 29–33.
Mullen, J. D., Norton, G. W., & Reaves, D. W. (1997). Economic analysis of environmental benefits of integrated pest management. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 29(2), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1074070800007756
Pedigo, L. P., Rice, M. E., & Krell, R. K. (2021). Entomology and Pest Management: Seventh Edition. Waveland Press.
Prayoga, P. (2023). Study on the Dosage of Eggshell Powder and KNO3 Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Timun Suri (Cucumis melo L.). Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian, 25. https://doi.org/10.33061/innofarm.v25i1.8954
Sahu, B. K., & Samal, I. (2023). Pest complex of Cucurbits and their management: A review. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8(3), 89–96.
Sajjan, A. S., & Prasad, M. (2009). Effect of fertilisers and growth regulators on seed yield and quality in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata poir.). Agricultural Science Digest, 29(1), 20–23.
Salsabilla, F., & Siregar, H. M. (2023). Evaluation of the effectiveness of repellent plants in controlling stem borers Apomecyna saltator F.(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on honey pumpkin plants with intercropping patterns. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 20(1), 57–57.
Sari, N., Fatchiya, A., & Tjitropranoto, P. (2016). The Level of Implementation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for Vegetables in Kenagarian Koto Tinggi, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v12i1.11316
Sari, P. K. P., Zulkifli, M. S., Sari, P. L., & Ernita, M. P. (n.d.). The effect of cow state fertilizer and KCl fertilizer on the production of cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.). Vegetalika, 12(2), 106–121.
Sembiring, J., Ofre, O., Mendes, J., & Rante, N. (2023). Growth Response and Level of Stem Borer Attack on Various Rice Varieties (Oryza sativa L.) Planted in Newly Opened Land in Merauke Regency, Papua Province. Agrikultura, 34(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v34i1.41614
Seran, R. (2017). The Effect of Manganese as an Essential Micronutrient on Soil Fertility and Plant Growth. BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 2(1), Article 1.
Shafeek, S., Helmy, Y. I., Ahmed, A. A., & Ghoname, A. A. (2016). Effect of foliar application of growth regulators (GA3 and Ethereal) on growth, sex expression and yield of summer squash plants (Cucurbita peop L.) under plastic house condition. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 9(66), 70–76.
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Solihin, E., Sudirja, R., & Kamaludin, N. N. (2019). The Effect of Potassium Fertilizer Dosages on the Growth and Yield Improvement of Sweet Corn (Zea Mays L.). Agrikultura, 30(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v30i2.22791
Souza, A. P. de, Silva, A. C. da, Pizzatto, M., & Souza, M. E. de. (2017). Thermal Requirements and Productivity of Squash (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) in the Cerrado-Amazon Transition. Agrociencia Uruguay, 21(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.21.2.3
Soverda, N., Indraswari, E., & Neliyati, N. (2022). Effect of Trichocompost Application of Palm Oil Frond on the Growth of Cucumber Plants (Cucumis sativus L.). Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v6i1.19332
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