Determinan Perilaku Lansia Dalam Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payo Selincah Kota Jambi Tahun 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v5i1.12399Abstract
Posyandu lansia merupakan sebuah program puskesmas yang ditujukan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan bagi lansia dengan melibatkan peran serta masyarakat dan berbagai sektor. Laporan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi tahun 2018 menunjukkan cakupan pelayanan kesehatan lansia di Puskesmas Payo Selincah Kota Jambi hanya sebesar 85,5% yaitu masih dibawah target SPM (100%). Data kehadiran lansia perbulan tahun 2019 di posyandu lansia Cempaka Harum dan Anggrek wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payo Selincah sangat rendah yaitu hanya 8 orang (2,1%) dan 7 orang (0,41%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku lansia dalam pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payo Selincah Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 92 orang lansia. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan juni hingga juli tahun 2020. Intrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian diketahui 73,5% lansia tidak memanfaatkan posyandu. Hasil uji statistik chi-square diketahui p- value pengetahuan sebesar 0,408 (> 0,05), sikap sebesar 0,718 (> 0,05), jarak sebesar 0,000 (< 0,05), dukungan keluarga sebesar 1,000 (> 0,05) dan peran kader sebesar 0,000 (< 0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor jarak dan peran kader dalam pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payo Selincah Kota Jambi.
Kata Kunci : Lansia, Posyandu lansia, Jarak, Peran Kader
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