Studi Kualitatif : Faktor Predisposisi Sebagai Upaya Pencarian Pengobatan Pada Komunitas Adat Terpencil Di Desa Bukit Suban, Air Hitam Sarolangun, Jambi, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v4i2.10568Abstract
Abstrak
Perilaku individu atau kelompok dalam upaya pencarian pengobatan sangat bervariasi yang dipengaruhi oleh jumlah sarana, jenis, metode serta peralatan pelayanan kesehatan yang tersedia. Pada Komunitas Adat Terpencil (KAT) atau Suku Anak Dalam terlihat memiliki keunikan khusus dalam pencarian pengobatan, tentunya menjadi fokus tenaga kesehatan dalam mengupayakan kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal. Selain itu, dari segi pola hidup dan hukum, KAT sangat patuh terhadap aturan adat dan tabu-tabu yang mengatur perilaku mereka dengan begitu ketat termasuk perilaku pencarian pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor predisposisi KAT dalam upaya pencarian pengobatan. Studi Kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam pada bulan April-September 2019. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Tokoh Masyarakat "Tumenggung", dukun dan petugas kesehatan. Upaya pencarian pengobatan yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Bukit Suban yaitu Mengobati sendiri (self treatment), Pengobatan tradisional (traditional remedy) dan mencari pengobatan ke unit fasilitas kesehatan. Masyarakat juga masih menganut kepercayaan terhadap penyembuhan penyakit melalui jampi-jampi dan benda-benda yang dianggap sebagai pelindung, serta dewa harimau sebagai roh nenek moyang. Perlunya mengoptimalkan program pelayanan kesehatan yang merata, meningkatkan koordinasi dengan tokoh masyarakat 'Tumenggung' dan rutin dalam mengedukasi masyarakat KAT guna meningkatkan pemahaman dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan.
Kata Kunci : Pengobatan, Komunitas Adat Terpencil, Prediposisi
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