The INFLUENCE OF SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP ON INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE: THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AS A MEDIATION

Authors

  • Zaidi Salsabila Zaid Universitas Negeri Jambi
  • Zulfina Adriani Universitas Jambi
  • Agus Solikhin Universitas Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/jbsmr.v7i2.35223

Keywords:

Individual Performance, Spiritual Leadership, Organizational Culture

Abstract

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of spiritual leadership on teacher performance mediated by organizational culture. The sample in this study was 47 teachers at the Tanjung Pasir Al Awwabien Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City. Data collection was carried out using the questionnaire method. The approach used in this research is to use a quantitative descriptive approach with the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. Data collection in this research is primary data. The results of this study indicate that spiritual leadership has a positive and significant effect on individual performance in teachers, spiritual leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational culture, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on individual performance in teachers, spiritual leadership has a positive and significant effect on individual performance which is mediated by organizational culture variables.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdillah & Jogiyanto. 2015. Partial Least Square (PLS): Alternative Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in Business Research / Willy Abdillah, Jogiyanto Hartono. ed. Dwi Prabantini.

Cooper and Schindler. 2014. Bussiners Research Method. New York: McGraw Hill.

Deasy Rachmawati Aziizah, Wirawan, Supriadi Talib. 2018. "The Influence of Principal Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Teacher Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (Study at A-Accredited Public High Schools in Depok City)." Ekbank Scientific Journal 1(8): 1–10.

Dharma, Surya. 2012. Performance Management Philosophy Theory and Application. Yogyakarta.

Dunggio, Swastiani. 2020. "The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at the Dungingi Subdistrict Office, Gorontalo City." Human Resource Management 8(1): 1–9.

Elman Nafidzi. 2017. "The Influence of Spiritual Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at PT. Sharia Bank 'X.'” : 107.

Fajrian, A, and Sophia Amin. 2023. "The Impact of Leadership and Organizational Culture on Banking Performance with Fraud Prevention as a Mediating Variable (Case Study of PT Bank Pembangunan Derah Jambi, Tebo Branch)." Journal of Applied Management and Finance (Mankeu) 12(03): 703–17.

Frana Agus Sugianto. 2011. The Influence of Work Motivation and Leadership on Performance at PT Madubaru Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Zema Zahra.

Fry, LW 2003. Toward a Theory of Spiritual Leadership. TheLeadership Quarterly.

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. 2015. "Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Techniques and Applications of Smart PLS 3.0 for Empirical Research."

Hair, J.F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V.G. 2014. “Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM): An Emerging Tool in Business Research.” In European Business Review, https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128.

Haryono. 2016. SEM Method for Management Research Using AMOS LISREL PLS. Jakarta: PT Intermedia Personnel Utama.

Hussein Umar. 2003. BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS: A Student's Guide to Carrying Out Research Complete with Examples of Proposals and Research Results in the Field of Management and Accounting. Second. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ihn8T5S8HaQC&lpg=PP1&hl=id&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q&f=false.

Indajang, Kevin, Jufrizen Jufrizen, and Azuar Juliandi. 2020. "The Influence of Organizational Culture and Principal Leadership on Teacher Competency and Performance at the Sultan Agung Pematangsiantar College Foundation." Jupiis: Journal of Social Sciences Education 12(2): 393.

Judge, Timothy, and Stephen Robbins. 2013. “Motivation Concepts.” Organizational Behavior: 201–38.

Kakiay, Agustina N. 2017. "The Influence of Spiritual Leadership and Job Satisfaction on Teacher Performance." Journal of Psychology 10(2): 148–51.

Cashmere. 2016. Financial Report Analysis. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Kreitner, Robert and Kinicki, Angelo. 2003. Organizational Behavior. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Kurniawan, AW 2011. "Effect of Leadership and Human Resource Development on Employee Performance."

Kusumaningrum, Desi Eri, Raden Bambang Sumarsono, and Imam Gunawan. 2020. "The Influence of Learning Leadership, Change Leadership, Spiritual Leadership, School Culture, and Professional Ethics on Teachers' Teaching Performance." Journal of Educational Management and Supervision 4(3): 198–219.

M. Irfani Hendri, Rendi Permana, Titik Rosnani. 2021. "The Influence of Spiritual Leadership on Performance with Affective Commitment and Job Satisfaction as Mediating Variables." Equator Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship (EJME) 9(2): 75–87.

Mahmudi. 2015. Public Sector Performance Management. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.

Mathis, RL, & Jackson, JH 2019. Human Resource Management. Salemba Four.

Mckenna, Eugene. 2006. Human Resource Management. Yogyakarta: Andi.

Mewahaini, Handoyo dan, and Helena Sidharta. 2022. "The Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Ethic on Employee Performance at Mayangkara Group Companies." Journal of Management and Business Start-Ups 7.

Mudrajad, Kuncoro. 2003. Research Methods for Business and Economics. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Mulyasa, Enco. 2015. Becoming a Professional Teacher Creates Creative and Fun Learning. Bandung: Rosda Karya.

Muzaki, I. 2021. Thesis on the Influence of Islamic Leadership on Performance Mediated by Organizational Culture: Case Study at PT. Pos Indonesia KPRK Malang City. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/29223.

Muzakki, M., Eliyana, A., & Muhtadi, R. 2019. "Is Employee Performance Affected by Organizational Culture, Work Motivation and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB): An Empirical Investigation." International Journal of Integrated Education, Engineering, and Business 2(1): 36–42.

Nel Arianty. 2014. "The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance." Lincolin Arsyad 3(2): 1–46. http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/index.php/equilibrium/article/view/1268/1127.

Nirvana, Anita Putri. 2020. "The Influence of Spiritual Leadership, Non-Physical Work Environment, and Compensation on the Performance of Non-PNS Teachers in Man 2 Kebumen Anita Putri Nirwana S1 Management, Putra Bangsa College of Economics Kebumen Email: Anitaunyu555@gmail.Com Researcher Abstract." Putra Bangsa Kebumen College of Economics. http://eprints.universitasputrabangsa.ac.id/id/eprint/472.

Nurlaila. 2010. Human Resource Management. Ternate: LepKhair.

Rachmat, Kriyantono. 2014. Practical Techniques for Communication Research. First. Jakarta: Kencana. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=AoOHnQAACAAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=id&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q&f=false.

Rahmawaty, Anita. 2016. "Spiritual Leadership Model in Increasing Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance in BMTs throughout Pati Regency." IQTISHADIA Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Studies 9(2): 276.

Rivai, V and Sagala, EJ 2018. Human Resource Management for Companies From Theory to Practice. Jakarta.

Robbins, S., & Coulter, M. 2010. Management. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Rofiqi M., Ach. 2017. Undergraduate thesis "The Influence of Spiritual Leadership on Employee Performance with Organizational Culture as an Intervening Variable at the At-Taufiqiyah Islamic Boarding School Foundation, Sumenep." http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/48022.

Rusnelly, Safari et al. 2022. "Analysis of the Effect of Leadership Spirituality, Work Discipline, and Organizational Culture on the Employee Performance at Esa Sejahtera Foundation." LUCRUM: Journal of Applied Business 2(1): 44–54. http://www.ejournal.pelitaindonesia.ac.id/ojs32/index.php/lucrum/index.

Schuler, Randall S. 2005. Human Resource Management. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Singarimbun, Masri and Sofian Effendi (Ed). 2006. Survey Research Methods. Jakarta: LP3ES.

Sugiyono. 2019. Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabeta.

Sulfemi, Wahyu Bagja & Desmiati, Zulaicha. 2018. "Missouri Mathematics Project Learning Model Assists Media Relief Experience in Improving Student Learning Outcomes." Mahakan Pendas 3(3): 232–44.

Susanto, Ahmad. 2016. Learning & Learning Theory in Elementary Schools. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Sutrisno, Edy. 2011. Human Resource Management. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Umar, H. 2014. Research Methodology for Business Theses and Theses. Jakarta: Rajawali.

Veithzal Rivai. 2005. Performance Appraisal; The Right System for Assessing Employee Performance and Increasing Company Competitiveness. Jakarta.

Wika Kurniadi Ahmad. 2016. "The Influence of Organizational Culture, Spiritual Leadership, and Self-Efficacy on Employee Performance." Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (9): 103.

Wiyono, G. 2011. Designing Business Research Using SPSS 17.0 & SmartPLS 2.0 Analysis Tools.

Wong, K. 2013. "Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Techniques Using SmartPLS." : 24. http://marketing-bulletin.massey.ac.nz/v24/mb_v24_t1_wong.pdf.

Zaneta, Janice. 2023. "Literature Review: The Influence of Spiritual Leadership on Teacher Performance." MBIC-Journal Conference 6: 929–49.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-29

How to Cite

Zaid, Z. S., Adriani, Z., & Solikhin, A. . (2024). The INFLUENCE OF SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP ON INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE: THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AS A MEDIATION. JOURNAL OF BUSINESS STUDIES AND MANGEMENT REVIEW, 7(2), 139-150. https://doi.org/10.22437/jbsmr.v7i2.35223