Pemaksaan Perkawinan Berkedok Tradisi Budaya: Bagaimana Implementasi CEDAW terhadap Hukum Nasional dalam Melindungi Hak-Hak Perempuan dalam Perkawinan?

Main Article Content

Junita Fanny Nainggolan
Ramlan Ramlan
Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap

Abstract

This article discusses the implementation of CEDAW  into national law to protect women’s rights in marriage. Even though the convention has been ratified for decades, in social life, women are still often discriminated against. One form of discrimination in Indonesia is still a patriarchal culture that develops in society. The patriarchy that dominates the culture of society creates sexism and gender inequality that affects many aspects of human activity, one of which is the issue of marriage. In Indonesia, there are still many marriages that occur Indonesia because of forced marriages. Moreover, it is carried out under the guise of a tradition that has experienced a shift in cultural values. The choice to marry and with whom is closely related to self-determination which has been recognized in the CEDAW Convention. The results of this study indicate that in the CEDAW Convention, everyone has the same right to marry, regardless of the gender and gender of the person. However, in its implementation into national law, its implementation is still discriminatory and not yet integrated.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Fanny Nainggolan, J., Ramlan, R., & Harahap, R. R. (2022). Pemaksaan Perkawinan Berkedok Tradisi Budaya: Bagaimana Implementasi CEDAW terhadap Hukum Nasional dalam Melindungi Hak-Hak Perempuan dalam Perkawinan?. Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law, 3(1), 55-82. https://doi.org/10.22437/up.v3i1.15452
Section
Articles

References

Anjalis, Sumadi Anis. Forced Marriage Practices in Village Cibeureum Ciamis District (Study Analysis of Law No. 23 Of 2004 Concerning Elimination of Household Violence). Al-Afkar, Vol. 2, No. 1. 2019.

Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Againts Women (CEDAW).

Dauvergne, Catherine, Jenni Millbank. Forced Marriage as a Harm in Domestic and International Law. Modern Law Review, Vol. 73, No. 1. 2010.

Dewi, Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu, Deybi Santi Wuri. Pemaksaan Perkawinan Sebagai Faktor Terjadinya Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Kertha Wicara : Journal Ilmu Hukum, Vol.9, No. 5. 2020.

Dewi, Mentari Berliana Kemala, Ridwan Arifin. Emancipation and Legal Justice; Portrait of Women’s Legal Protection In Indonesia. Jurnal Cita Hukum, Vol. 7, No. 1. 2019.

Durojaye, Ebenezer, Yinka Owoeye. Equally Unequal or Unequally Equal: Adopting a Substantive Equality approach to gender discrimination in Nigeria. International Journal of Discrimination and the Law, Vol. 17, No. 2. 2017.

Ifrani. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: Nusa Media. 2020.

Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Lembaran Negara Tahun 1974 Nomor 1. Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 3019.

__________, Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi. Lembaran Negara Tahun 1999 Nomor 165. Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 3886.

__________, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 1984 Tentang Pengesahan Konvensi Mengenai Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskiriminasi terhadap Wanita. Lembaran Negara Tahun 1984 Nomor 29. Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 3277.

Indonesia Vows to End Practice of Bride Kidnapping. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-53418099 diakses pada tanggal 11 Juni 2021.

Ishaq. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2008.

Jaya, Belardo Prasetya Mega, Muhammad Rusli Arafat. Universalism Vs. Cultural Relativism dan Implementasinya dalam Hak Kebebasan Beragama Di Indonesia. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum, Vol. 17, No. 1. 2018.

Joyner, Christopher C, John C Dettling. Bridging the Cultural Chasm: Cultural Relativism and the Future of International Law. California Western International Law Journal, Vol. 20, No. 2. 2015.

Kania, Dede Kania. Hak Asasi Perempuan dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia (The Rights of Women in Indonesian Laws and Regulations). Jurnal Konstitusi, Vol. 12, No. 4. 2015.

Krisnalita, Louisa Yesami. Perempuan, HAM dan Permasalahannya di Indonesia. Binamulia Hukum, Vol. 7. No. 1. 2018.

Palulungan, Lusia, et.al. Perempuan, Masyarakat Patriarki & Kesetaraan Gender. Makassar: Yayasan Bursa Pengetahuan Kawasan Timur Indonesia (BaKTI). 2020.

Pokharel, Samidha. Gender Discrimination : Women Perspectives. Nepalese Journal of Development and Rural Studies, Vol. 5, No. 2. 2008.

Pratiwi, Riyadi Aprilia Ira et. al. Statistik Gender Tematik-Mengakhiri Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. 2017.

Rahayu, Kepedulian Hukum Internasional Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia. in Penghapusan Diskriminasi Terhadap Wanita. Bandung: Penerbit Alumni. 2000.

Sakina, Ade Irma, Dessy Hasanah Siti A. Menyoroti Budaya Patriarki Di Indonesia. Share : Social Work Journal, Vol. 7, No. 1. 2017.

Siaran Pers Komnas Perempuan atas Praktik Kawin Tangkap di Sumba (24 Juni 2020). https://komnasperempuan.go.id/siaran-pers-detail/siaran-pers-komnas-perempuan-atas-praktik-kawin-tangkap-di-sumba-24-juni-2020 diakses pada 14 September 2021.

Suseno, Franz Magnis, Philip Alston. Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia. Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia Universitas Islam Indonesia (PUSHAM UII). 2008.

Tijow, Lusiana Margareth. Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Perempuan Korban Janji Kawin. Malang: Inteligensia Media. 2017.

Tuininga, Emma. The Impact of CEDAW on Women’s Marital Rights: An Overview of Recent International Legislative Developments. Tesis. Belanda: Universitas Tilburg. 2018. hal. 29.

Most read articles by the same author(s)