PENGARUH EMOTIONAL, ENTERTAINING, INFORMATIVE, FUNCTIONAL DAN SOCIAL TERHADAP TOURIST SHOPPING BEHAVIOR DAN PURCHASE INTENTION PADA WISATAWAN DI KOTA BATAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v15i02.58727Abstract
Abstrak
Pariwisata ditandai sebagai salah satu sektor penyumbang terbesar penerimaan negara, khususnya di negara yang terkenal dengan objek wisatanya yang beraneka ragam, yakni Indonesia. Indonesia memiliki berbagai destinasi wisata sebagaimana tersebar di ragam daerahnya, termasuk halnya pada Batam sebagaimana terkenal dengan pusat perbelanjaannya. Kedudukan Kota Batam di tengah negara tetangga, seperti Singapura dan Malaysia menyebabkan banyak pengusaha tertarik untuk membuka usaha disana. Maka dari itu, pengusaha perlu mempertimbangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi tourist shopping behavior serta dengan purchase intention pada turis yang menjalankan kunjungannya ke Batam, yakni dengan melibatkan antesedennya dari emotional, entertaining, informative, functional, dan social. Pendekatan kuantitatifnya ditempuh, dengan pemerolehan data dalam upaya penyebaran kuesionernya sebagaimana ditempuh pada 200 respondennya sebagaimana mengacu pada pelanggan dari pada pusat perbelanjaan di Kota Batam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek emosional, hiburan, informatif, dan sosial memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku pelanggan. Aspek fungsional tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku pelanggan. Terakhir, perilaku pelanggan memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam membentuk niat pembelian.
Kata kunci: Emotional, Entertaining, Informative, Functional, Social, Tourist Shopping Behavior
References
Akhirman, A., & Iranita, I. (2023). Analysis of Hot Deals Program Implementation in Supporting Indonesian-Singapore Bilateral Cooperation in Tourism in the Riau Island. In MaCiFIC 2022: Proceedings of the 2nd Maritime Continent Fulcrum International Conference, MaCiFIC 2022, September 28-October 1, 2022, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia (p. 27). European Alliance for Innovation.
Alalwan, A. A. (2018). Investigating the impact of social media advertising features on customer purchase intention. International journal of information management, 42, 65-77.
Al Hasanah, A., Yulianto, E., & Kusumawati, A. (2025). Understanding the Impact of Green Perceived Value on Purchase Intentions Through Green Satisfaction: Literature Review. KnE Social Sciences, 10(13), 134-146.
Al-Sulaiti, I. (2022). Mega shopping malls technology-enabled facilities, destination image, tourists’ behavior and revisit intentions: Implications of the SOR theory. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 965642.
Amalia, E., Abnur, A., & Rais, S. (2022). Indonesia-Singapore cross border tourism facts. In International Academic Conference on Tourism (INTACT)" Post Pandemic Tourism: Trends and Future Directions"(INTACT 2022) (pp. 214-226). Atlantis Press.
Amin, S., & Tarun, M. T. (2021). Effect of consumption values on customers’ green purchase intention: a mediating role of green trust. Social Responsibility Journal, 17(8), 1320-1336.
Andiko, R., Fahlevi, R., & Sinambela, F. A. (2025). Loyalitas Wisatawan Terhadap Kota Batam Sebagai Destinasi Wisata. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 14(1), 271-284.
Araujo, C. J., Perater, K. A., Quicho, A. M., & Etrata, A. (2022). Influence of tiktok video advertisements on generation z’s behavior and purchase intention. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 3(2), 140-152.
BPS.go.id (2026). Berita Resmi Statistik No. 08/02/2171/Th. XIV, 03 Februari 2026 Tentang Perkembangan Pariwisata Kota Batam Desember 2025.
Brochado, A., Cristovao Verissimo, J. M., & de Oliveira, J. C. L. (2022). Memorable tourism experiences, perceived value dimensions and behavioral intentions: a demographic segmentation approach. Tourism Review, 77(6), 1472-1486.
Ceyhan, A. (2019). The impact of perception related social media marketing applications on consumers’ brand loyalty and purchase intention. EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal, 9(1), 88-100.
Chu, S. C., & Chen, H. T. (2019). Impact of consumers' corporate social responsibility‐related activities in social media on brand attitude, electronic word‐of‐mouth intention, and purchase intention: A study of Chinese consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 18(6), 453-462.
Dewi, R. R. V. K., Hanif Hasan, S. M., Par, M. M., Riyanisma, B. I., Par, S., Bandiyah, U. N., ... & Arch, M. (2025). Pemasaran destinasi pariwisata. Azzia Karya Bersama.
Esfandiar, K., Rahmani Seryasat, M., & Kozak, M. (2024). To shop or not to shop while traveling? Exploring the influence of shopping mall attributes on overall tourist shopping satisfaction. Tourism Recreation Research, 49(6), 1411-1426.
Fasha, A., Anggraini, R., Purwianti, L., & Ramadani, A. G. (2024). Transformation of Consumer's Coffee Consumption Behavior in Batam. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Manajemen, 6(1), 135-150.
Groskurth, K., Bluemke, M., & Lechner, C. M. (2023). Why we need to abandon fixed cutoffs for goodness-of-fit indices: An extensive simulation and possible solutions. Behavior Research Methods, 1-24.
Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research methods in applied linguistics, 1(3), 100027.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European business review, 31(1), 2-24.
Hanaysha, J. R. (2022). Impact of social media marketing features on consumer's purchase decision in the fast-food industry: Brand trust as a mediator. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(2), 100102.
Hosseinikhah Choshaly, S., & Mirabolghasemi, M. (2022). The role of viral marketing strategies in predicting purchasing intention of eco-labelled products. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(5), 997-1015.
Huang, L., Bai, L., Zhang, X., & Gong, S. (2019). Re-understanding the antecedents of functional foods purchase: Mediating effect of purchase attitude and moderating effect of food neophobia. Food Quality and Preference, 73, 266-275.
Hussain, A., Hooi Ting, D., Zaib Abbasi, A., & Rehman, U. (2023). Integrating the SOR model to examine purchase intention based on Instagram sponsored advertising. Journal of Promotion Management, 29(1), 77-105.
Jilv, X., Zelin, T., Rehman, M., & Hussain, T. (2025). Informational or emotional? The influencing mechanism of digital corporate social responsibility related interactive content on product purchase intention. Acta Psychologica, 255, 104988.
Kapoor, D., & Munjal, A. (2019). Self-consciousness and emotions driving femvertising: A path analysis of women’s attitude towards femvertising, forwarding intention and purchase intention. Journal of Marketing Communications, 25(2), 137-157.
Kamis, A., Saibon, R. A., Yunus, F., Rahim, M. B., Herrera, L. M., & Montenegro, P. (2020). The SmartPLS analyzes approach in validity and reliability of graduate marketability instrument. Social Psychology of Education, 57(8), 987-1001.
Kamran, Q., & Siddiqui, D. A. (2019). The impact of emotional advertising on consumer buying behavior for home appliance products in Pakistan. Kamran, Q. and Siddiqui, DA (2019). The Impact of Emotional Advertising on Consumer Buying Behavior for Home Appliance Products in Pakistan. Business and Management Horizons, 7(1), 23-48.
Kaur, P., Dhir, A., Chen, S., Malibari, A., & Almotairi, M. (2020). Why do people purchase virtual goods? A uses and gratification (U&G) theory perspective. Telematics and Informatics, 53, 101376.
Le, M. T. H., Thanh, N. T. H., Ngan, P. B., Thien, P. H., & Lam, P. N. (2024). Emotional Appeal in Social Advertising on Consumer Attitude and Purchase Intentions. In The 2nd International Conference: Resiliency by Technology and Design (RTD 2024) (pp. 287-298). Atlantis Press.
Legate, A. E., Hair Jr, J. F., Chretien, J. L., & Risher, J. J. (2023). PLS‐SEM: Prediction‐oriented solutions for HRD researchers. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 34(1), 91-109.
Martini, E. (2022). Impact of e-WOM and WOM on destination image in shopping tourism business. JDM (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen), 13(1), 66-77.
Moslehpour, M., Dadvari, A., Nugroho, W., & Do, B. R. (2021). The dynamic stimulus of social media marketing on purchase intention of Indonesian airline products and services. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(2), 561-583.
Oscarius Yudhi Ari Wijaya, A. P., Sulistiyani, S., Pudjowati, J., Kartikawati, T. S., Kurniasih, N., & Purwanto, A. (2021). The role of social media marketing, entertainment, customization, trendiness, interaction and word-of-mouth on purchase intention: An empirical study from Indonesian smartphone consum e. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 5(3), 231-238.
Padila, C. (2026). Pengaruh Digital Marketing terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan. Jurnal Pariwisata dan Perhotelan, 1(1), 15-21.
Park, J., Hyun, H., & Thavisay, T. (2021). A study of antecedents and outcomes of social media WOM towards luxury brand purchase intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102272.
Pristiwasa, I. W. T. K., & Octavia, K. E. (2025). Border tourism behavior in increasing the number of tourist visits in Batam. Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona, 10(1), 103-110.
Purwanto, A., & Sudargini, Y. (2021). Partial least squares structural squation modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis for social and management research: a literature review. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(4), 114-123.
Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Iranmanesh, M., Seyfi, S., Ari Ragavan, N., & Jaafar, M. (2023). Effects of perceived value on satisfaction and revisit intention: Domestic vs. international tourists. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 29(2), 222-241.
Said, F. B., Meyer, N., Bahri-Ammari, N., & Soliman, M. (2024). Shopping tourism: A bibliometric review from 1979 to 2021. Journal of Tourism and Services, 15(28), 61-88.
Salshabilla, V. L. D. (2024). Pengaruh Financial Value, Functional Value, Individual Value, dan Social Value terhadap Customer Engagement dan Minat Beli Konsumen pada Live Streaming Commerce. Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, 5(3), 327-340.
Shamsuddin, A. S., & Azman, E. A. (2025). The Impact of TikTok Video Advertisements on Generation Z's Purchase Intentions: Emotional, Entertainment, and Informative Dimensions. Journal of Contemporary Management Studies, 1(1), 13-23.
Shi, D., Maydeu-Olivares, A., & DiStefano, C. (2018). The relationship between the standardized root mean square residual and model misspecification in factor analysis models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 53(5), 676-694.Shih, T. Y. (2018). Determinants of enterprises radical innovation and performance: Insights into strategic orientation of cultural and creative enterprises. Sustainability, 10(6), 1871.
Sinambela, F. A., & Fahlevi, R. (2024). How celebrity involvement affect destination image, the mediating role of celebrity worship. International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events, 8(2), 76-85.
Sinambela, F. A., Herman, H., & Fahlevi, R. (2025). Pengaruh Information Quality, Information Quantity, Information Credibility, Needs of Information, Dan Attitude Towards Information Terhadap Information Adoption Dan Purchase Intention Pada Wisatawan Kota Batam. Jurnal Ekuilnomi, 7(2), 517-526.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in science education, 48, 1273-1296.
Tuska, R., Udayana, I. B. N., & Maharani, B. D. (2023). Pengaruh functional value, social value dan emotional value terhadap green purchase intention, dengan green trust sebagai variabel intervening (studi pada konsumen produk ramah lingkungan di yogyakarta). J-mas (jurnal manajemen dan sains), 8(2), 1379-1384.
Wang, X. W., Cao, Y. M., & Park, C. (2019). The relationships among community experience, community commitment, brand attitude, and purchase intention in social media. International Journal of Information Management, 49, 475-488.
Wardhani, P. K., & Alif, M. G. (2019, October). The effect of advertising exposure on attitude toward the advertising and the brand and purchase intention in Instagram. In 3rd Asia-Pacific Research in Social Sciences and Humanities Universitas Indonesia Conference (APRISH 2018) (pp. 196-204). Atlantis Press.
Wells, J., & Tan, C. S. (2024). Examining the influence of functional value, social value and emotional value on purchase intention for tires in Japan. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 18(3), 593-608.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fitriana Aidnilla Sinambela, Dikson Dikson, Rizni Aulia Qadri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



