MEMBANGUN COMMITMENT TO CHANGE PADA ORGANISASI SEKTOR PUBLIK: PERAN INCLUSIVE LEADERSHIP, PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION DAN JOB SATISFACTION

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v15i02.55548

Abstract

Abstrak

Transformasi digital yang diimplementasikan di Organisasi Keuangan Pemerintah menuntut komitmen serta dukungan pegawai dalam menghadapi perubahan organisasi. Dalam konteks tersebut, commitment to change menjadi faktor kunci yang menentukan keberhasilan implementasi perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh inclusive leadership dan public service motivation terhadap commitment to change, dengan peran mediasi job satisfaction. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dari 754 pegawai yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Lisrel 8.8 digunakan sebagai alat analisis data Structural Equation Modelling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PSM berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap commitment to change, sedangkan inclusive leadership tidak berpengaruh langsung. Namun, inclusive leadership dan PSM berpengaruh positif terhadap job satisfaction, dan job satisfaction terbukti memediasi hubungan keduanya terhadap commitment to change. Commitment to change lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor psikologis internal pegawai, khususnya job satisfaction dan public service motivation, sehingga organisasi perlu memperkuat job satisfaction dan public service motivation untuk mendukung keberhasilan transformasi digital di Organisasi Keuangan Pemerintah.

 Kata kunci: kepemimpinan inklusif, kepuasan kerja, komitmen perubahan, motivasi pelayanan public.

References

Alioğulları, Z. D. (2025). The impact of inclusive leadership on commitment to change: The mediating role of psychological empowerment and employee performance. Journal of Organisational Studies and Innovation, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.51659/josi.25.262

Carmeli, A., Reiter-Palmon, R., & Ziv, E. (2010). Inclusive leadership and employee involvement in creative tasks in the workplace: The mediating role of psychological safety. Creativity Research Journal, 22(3), 250–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2010.504654

Conner, D. R. (1992). Managing at the speed of change: how resilient managers succeed and prosper where others fail. New York: Villard Books.

Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602

Fedor, D. B., Caldwell, S., & Herold, D. M. (2006). The effects of organizational changes on employee commitment: A multilevel investigation. Personnel Psychology, 59(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2006.00852.x

Gagné, M., & Deci, E. L. (2005). Self-determination theory and work motivation. Journal of Organizational behavior, 26(4), 331-362. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.322

Gil, A. J., Mosegui, G., Moreira, R. Z., & Eguizabal, M. J. (2025). The mediating effect of job satisfaction between inclusive leadership and commitment to change: Evidence from Brazil and Spain. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 34(2), 229–244. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-09-2022-0288

Gutinyu, J., & Chang, Y. (2023). Public service motivation, job satisfaction, and turnover intention: Evidence from the Ministry of Health, Zambia. International Review of Public Administration, 28(3), 357–376. https://doi.org/10.1080/12294659.2023.2256101

Hair Jr., J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., & Anderson, R.E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. (8th edition.). United Kingdom: Annabel Ainscow.

Herscovitch, L., & Meyer, J. P. (2002). Commitment to organizational change: Extension of a three-component model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 474–487. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.474

Homberg, F., McCarthy, D., & Tabvuma, V. (2015). A meta-analysis of the relationship between public service motivation and job satisfaction. Public Administration Review, 75(5), 711–722. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12423

Ilyas, U., Sohail, A., Ashraf, A., & Rehman, A. (2024). The influence of inclusive leadership on employee work engagement: Examining the mediating path of job satisfaction. Migration Letters, 21(S7), 1746–1758. https://migrationletters.com/index.php/ml/article/view/9190/5982

Kim, S., Vandenabeele, W., Wright, B. E., Andersen, L. B., Cerase, F. P., Christensen, R. K., Desmarais, C., Koumenta, M., Leisink, P., Liu, B., Palidauskaite, J., Pedersen, L. H., Perry, J. L., Ritz, A., Taylor, J., & De Vivo, P. (2013). Investigating the structure and meaning of public service motivation across populations: Developing an international instrument and addressing issues of measurement invariance. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 23(1), 79–102. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mus027

Liu, B., & Zhang, Z. (2019). Motivational bases of commitment to organizational change in the Chinese public sector. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 47(1), e7539. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.7539

Locke, E. L. (1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. En Dunnette, MD (Ed.) Handbook of organizational and industrial psychology. Chicago. Rand. Mc. Nally, 1297-1343.

Nguyen, T. T. T., & Phinaitrup, B.-A. (2023). The effect of public service motivation on job performance of public servants in Vietnam: The role of mediation of job satisfaction and person–organization fit. International Journal of Public Administration, 46(5), 326–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2021.1995747

Nugraheni, U. G., Hermawan, A., & Kuswanto, S. (2019). Job satisfaction, motivation and commitment to change of State-Owned Enterprises Ministry employee of Indonesia. Asian Social Science, 15(4), 94–101. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v15n4p94

Organisasi Keuangan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2022). Manajemen perubahan. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/transformasi-kelembagaan/manajemen-perubahan

Organisasi Keuangan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2024). Laporan kinerja Organisasi Keuangan Pemerintah 2024.

Perry, J. L., & Wise, L. R. (1990). The motivational bases of public service. Public Administration Review, 50(3), 367–373. https://doi.org/10.2307/976618

Prabowo, H., Suwanda, D., & Syafri, W. (2022). Inovasi pelayanan pada organisasi publik. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Randel, A. E., Galvin, B. M., Shore, L. M., Ehrhart, K. H., Chung, B. G., Dean, M. A., & Kedharnath, U. (2018). Inclusive leadership: Realizing positive outcomes through belongingness and being valued for uniqueness. Human Resource Management Review, 28(2), 190–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2017.07.002

Rudolph, C. W., Rauvola, R. S., Costanza, D. P., & Zacher, H. (2021). Generations and generational differences: Debunking myths in organizational science and practice and paving new paths forward. Journal of business and psychology, 36, 945-967. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-020-09715-2

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sun, S. (2021). The relationship between public service motivation and affective commitment in the public sector change: A moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 631948. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.631948

Van der Voet, J., Steijn, B., & Kuipers, B. S. (2017). What’s in it for others? The relationship between prosocial motivation and commitment to change among youth care professionals. Public Management Review, 19(4), 443–462. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2016.1183699

Wright, B. E., Christensen, R. K., & Isett, K. R. (2013). Motivated to adapt? The role of public service motivation as employees face organizational change. Public Administration Review, 73(5), 738–747. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12078

Yadnya, I. D. G. S. A., & Khamiliyah, L. (2024). The influence of human resource practices, inclusive leadership, and digital competence on employee engagement and retention in the hospitality industry: A SEM-PLS approach. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Travel Management, 2(1), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.58229/jthtm.v1i2.307

Downloads

Published

2026-06-03

How to Cite

MEMBANGUN COMMITMENT TO CHANGE PADA ORGANISASI SEKTOR PUBLIK: PERAN INCLUSIVE LEADERSHIP, PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION DAN JOB SATISFACTION. (2026). Jurnal Manajemen Terapan Dan Keuangan, 15(02), 661-674. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v15i02.55548

Most read articles by the same author(s)