Analysis of Student's Errors in Solving Social Arithmetic Problems Based on Newman's Theory

Authors

  • Reskina Reskina Pascasarjana Universitas Riau
  • Kartini Kartini Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/edumatica.v12i03.19589

Keywords:

error analysis, Newman's theory, qualitative descriptive, social arithmetic

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze students' errors in solving social arithmetic problems using Newman's theory (NEA). The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were 15 class VII students of SMPN 1 Bangun Purba. The data collection technique was carried out by a written test. The test instrument used is a matter-based test on the ability to solve mathematical problems on social arithmetic material. The instrument used is in the form of 4 questions in the form of descriptions that have been tested for their validity, reliability, discriminating power, and index of difficulty. The research was conducted in the even semester of the 2021/2022 school year. The results of the study showed that the most frequent errors made by students were errors in concluding the final answer (encoding error). This happens when students do not make conclusions even though they have received answers. Based on data analysis, the percentage of reading errors was 12.00%, understanding errors were 19.33%, transformation errors were 23.33%, process skill errors were 18.67%, and final answer errors were 26.67%. The causes of errors that occur include students not being able to use the right formula in solving problems, careless in doing calculations and students not making conclusions at the end of the answer.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Annisa, R., & Kartini, K. (2021). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Barisan dan Deret Aritmatika Menggunakan Tahapan Kesalahan Newman. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v5i1.506

Arif Fatahillah, Yuli Fajar Wati N.T., & Susanto. (2017). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Berdasarkan Tahapan Newman Beserta Bentuk Scaffolding Yang Diberikan. Kamatika: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1), 40-51.

Aris Arya Wijaya & Masriyah. (2013). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel. 2(1).

Arumiseh, N. E., Hartoyo, A., & Bistari, B. (2019). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Aritmatika Sosial Berdasarkan Newman's Error Analysis di SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK), 8(9), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v8i9.36086

Budhi Setya, W., & kartasasmita, Bana. G. (2015). Berpikir Matematis: Matematika Untuk Semua. Erlangga.

Cahyaningtyas, O., Rahardi, R., & Irawati, S. (2021). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Nilai Mutlak Berdasarkan Teori Newman. Edumatica : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 11(03), Article 03. https://doi.org/10.22437/edumatica.v11i03.14201

Chairunnisa, D. S., & Lestari, K. E. (2022). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pada Siswa Kelas VIII di MTS Terpadu Attaqwa 04. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v6i3.4553

Daswarman, D. (2020). Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Ditinjau dari Prosedur Newman. Jurnal Eksakta Pendidikan (JEP), 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24036/jep/vol4-iss1/435

Delfita, O., Roza, Y., & Maimunah, M. (2019). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Kontekstual Berdasarkan Newman's Error Analysis (NEA). Media Pendidikan Matematika, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.33394/mpm.v7i1.1427

Fina Rosmiati & Rippi Maya. (2021). Penggunaan Tahapan Newman Untuk Menganalisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Materi Aritmatika Sosial. Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif, 4(5), 1365-1374. https://doi.org/DOI 10.22460/jpmi.v4i5

Fitriatien, S. R. (2019). Analisis Kesalahan Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Berdasarkan Newman. JIPMat, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.26877/jipmat.v4i1.3550

Gumanti, G., & Kartini, K. (2022). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Kelas VII SMP pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial Berdasarkan Teori Newman. JURING (Journal for Research in Mathematics Learning), 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24014/juring.v5i1.16117

Halawa, J. S., & Heksa, D. (2021). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Menyelesaikan Soal Pemahaman Konsep pada Materi Relasi dan Fungsi. Primatika : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 10(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30872/primatika.v10i1.369

Hariyani, S., & Aldita, V. (2020). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Berdasarkan Prosedur Newman. Al-Khwarizmi: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 8, 39-50. https://doi.org/10.24256/jpmipa.v8i1.805

Karnasih, I. (2015). Analisis Kesalahan Newman Pada Soal Cerita Matematis (Newman's Error Analysis in Mathematical Word Problems). PARADIKMA: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24114/paradikma.v8i1.3352

Kurnia, L.-, & Yuspriyati, D. N. (2020). Analisis kesalahan siswa smp dalam menyelesaikan soal aritmatika sosial berdasarkan teori newman. Jurnal mathematic paedagogic, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.36294/jmp.v4i2.1084

Natsir, N., Tandiayuk, M. B., & Karniman, T. S. (2016). Profil Kesalahan Konseptual Dan Prosedural Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Himpunan Di Kelas Vii Smpn 1 Siniu. Jurnal Elektronik Pendidikan Matematika Tadulako, 3(4), Article 4. http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/JEPMT/article/view/7230

Ningsih, W., Rohaeti, E. E., & Maya, R. (2021). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Mengerjakan Soal Aritmatika Sosial Berdasarkan Tahapan Newman. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v4i1.p%p

Pancarita, & Dewi, K. (2019). Identifikasi Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Relasi dan Fungsi di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sepang. Jurnal Pendidikan, 20(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.52850/jpn.v20i2.886

putri Yuanita & titi solfitri. (2014). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Materi Pokok Bangun Datar Segiempat Pada Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Pendekatan Struktural Think Pair Square (TPS). II.

Ratnasari, Y., Rosita, C. D., & Pramuditya, S. A. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Dan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa. Procediamath, 1(1), Article 1. https://www.syekhnurjati.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/semnasmat/article/view/2827

Senita, A., & Kartini, K. (2021). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Dimensi Tiga Kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Gunung Toar Berdasarkan Teori Newman. JURING (Journal for Research in Mathematics Learning), 4(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.24014/juring.v4i3.13529

Sugiyono. (2015a). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mix Methods). Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2015b). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sunardiningsih, G. W., Hariyani, S., & Fayeldi, T. (2019). Analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika berdasarkan analisis newman. Rainstek : Jurnal Terapan Sains & Teknologi, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.21067/jtst.v1i2.3447

Susilowati, P. L., & Ratu, N. (2018). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Berdasarkan Tahapan Newman Dan Scaffolding Pada Materi Aritmatika SosiaL. Jurnal Mosharafa, 7(1), 13-24.

Tanujaya, B., Prahmana, R. C. I., & Mumu, J. (2020). Mathematics Students' HOTS Assessment. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 9(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v9i4.3107

Yusuf, A., & Fitriani, N. (2020). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Smp Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Di Smpn 1 Campaka Mulya-Cianjur. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v3i1.p%p

Zahra, S. J. A. (2019). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Pemahaman Konsep Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Spldv Dengan Tahapan Newman. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v2i2.p87-94

Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Reskina, R., & Kartini, K. (2022). Analysis of Student’s Errors in Solving Social Arithmetic Problems Based on Newman’s Theory. Edumatica : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 12(3), 238-248. https://doi.org/10.22437/edumatica.v12i03.19589