Factors Associated With Healthy Latrine Ownership In Sungai Itik Village, Sadu Subdistrict, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/esehad.v2i1.13575Keywords:
jamban sehat, pengetahuan, status ekonomi, ketersediaan air bersih, peran petugas kesehatanAbstract
ABSTRACT
Background: Healthy latrine ownership is an essential component of basic sanitation and plays an important role in preventing environmental pollution and the transmission of fecal-borne diseases. Sungai Itik Village, Sadu Subdistrict, had a relatively low level of latrine ownership. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with healthy latrine ownership in Sungai Itik Village, Sadu Subdistrict, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, in 2021.
Methods: This was an observational study with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in Sungai Itik Village, Sadu Subdistrict, in January 2021. The population consisted of 512 households, and 120 respondents were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, while the association involving economic status was further analyzed using simple logistic regression.
Results: Of the 120 respondents, 56.7% did not own a healthy latrine. Poor knowledge was significantly associated with the lack of healthy latrine ownership (p < 0.001; PR = 41.294; 95% CI: 5.906–288.737). Economic status was also significantly associated with healthy latrine ownership (p < 0.001; PR = 3.138; 95% CI: 1.976–4.983). Furthermore, the availability of clean water (p = 0.017; PR = 3.441; 95% CI: 1.239–9.557) and the role of health workers (p < 0.001; PR = 2.159; 95% CI: 1.420–3.283) were significantly associated with healthy latrine ownership.
Conclusion: Knowledge, economic status, the availability of clean water, and the role of health workers were significantly associated with healthy latrine ownership in Sungai Itik Village. Efforts to improve healthy latrine ownership should focus on increasing community knowledge, supporting low-income households, improving access to clean water, and strengthening the role of health workers through health education, community empowerment, and continuous assistance
References
1. Syahrir S, Syamsul M, Aswadi, Surahmawati, Aeni S. Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepemilikan Jamban Keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pertiwi Kota Makassar. Jurnal Higiene [Internet]. 2019;5(1):52–9. Available from: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234747975.pdf
2. Anwar S, Aini S, Deovani B. Sosialisasi Pentingnya tidak Membuang Air Besar di Sungai (Stop BABS) di Desa Gampang Kecamatan Prambon. Abadimas Adi Buana [Internet]. 2017;01(1):43–8. Available from: http://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/abadimas/article/view/679/551
3. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2014 tentang Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat [Internet]. 2014 p. 1–43. Available from: https://peraturan.bkpm.go.id/jdih/userfiles/batang/Permenkes_3_2014.pdf
4. Candrarini MR. Peran Puskesmas dalam Melaksanakan Program Sanitasi Pilar Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan. Higeia Journal Public Health Research Development [Internet]. 2020;4(1):100–7. Available from: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/article/download/32958/15628
5. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Data, Temuan, dan Rekomendasi STBM [Internet]. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018. Available from: http://stbm.kemkes.go.id/review_stbm/findings.html
6. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020-2024 [Internet]. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia. 2019. Available from: https://www.bappenas.go.id/files/rpjmn/NarasiRPJMNIV2020-2024_Revisi 18 Juli 2019.pdf
7. Novitry F, Agustin R. Determinan Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat di Desa Sukomulyo Martapura Palembang. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan [Internet]. 2017;2(2):107–16. Available from: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/217397-determinan-kepemilikan-jamban-di-d.pdf
8. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Sanitasi Total Berbasis Mayarakat Nasional [Internet]. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2019. Available from: http://monev.stbm.kemkes.go.id/monev/index.php/pilar_1/
9. Putra GS, Selviana. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat di desa empakan kecamatan kayan hulu. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Khatulistiwa. 2017;4(3):238–43.
10. Hayana, Raviola, Aryani E. Hubungan Cakupan Kepemilikan Jamban di Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Kesehatan Global [Internet]. 2020;3(1):9–17. Available from: http://ejournal.helvetia.ac.id/iindex.php/jkg
11. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, Presiden Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2019 tentang Sumber Daya Air. 2019.
12. Mukhlasin, Solihudin EN. Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat pada Masyarakat. Faletehan Health Journal. 2020;7(3):119–23.
13. Aulia A, Nurhazuli, Darundiati YH. Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) di Desa Kamal Kecamatan Larangan Kabupaten Brebes. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat [Internet]. 2021;9(2):166–75. Available from: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
14. Apriyanti L, Widjanarko B, Laksono B. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Jamban Keluarga di Kecamatan Jatibarang Kabupaten Brebes. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2019;14(1):1–14.
15. Joseph WBS, Warouw F. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tersedianya Jamban Keluarga Sehat di Desa Tompaso Dua Kecamatan Tompasso Barat Kabupaten Minahasa. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat [Internet]. 2018;31–6. Available from: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/download/22929/22625
16. Heranita L, Lubis NL, Moriza T. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Keluarga dalam Pemanfaatan Jamban di Pemukiman Desa Air Pinang, Kecamatan Simeulue Timur, Kabupaten Simeulue Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Cehadum [Internet]. 2019;1(3):15–27. Available from: https://jkc.puskadokesa.com/index.php/jkc/article/download/27/11/
17. Sayati D. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan jamban sehat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 23 Ilir Palembang. Jurnal ’Aisyiyah. 2018;2.
18. Hidayati, F., Putri, F. E., Hubaybah, S, O. L., & Fedhila, F. S. (2021). Factors Affecting Ownership of Healthy Latrines in the Semerup Community Health Center, Kerinci Regency. International Journal of Public Health Excellence (Ijphe), 2(1), 291–296. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.227
19. Irfan, I., & Sulansi, S. (2016). Employment, Knowledge and Latrine Ownership as Risk Factors and Prediction Model of Diarrhea Incidence. International Journal of Public Health Science (Ijphs), 5(2), 158. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v5i2.4780
20. Darmawan, A., Taswin, T., & Mailoa, H. (2021). RELATED FACTORS OF HEALTHY LATRINES BY COMMUNITY BAJO TRIBE IN BATUAWU VILLAGE, SUB DISTRICT SOUTH KABAENA, DISTRICT BOMBANA. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan, 10(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v10i1.6421
21. Alemu, F., Kumie, A., Medhin, G., & Gasana, J. (2018). The role of psychological factors in predicting latrine ownership and consistent latrine use in rural Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5143-0
22. Irfan, I., & Sulansi, S. (2016). Employment, Knowledge and Latrine Ownership as Risk Factors and Prediction Model of Diarrhea Incidence. International Journal of Public Health Science (Ijphs), 5(2), 158. https://doi.org/10.11591/.v5i2.4780
23. Nunbogu, A. M., Harter, M., & Mosler, H. (2019). Factors Associated with Levels of Latrine Completion and Consequent Latrine Use in Northern Ghana. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6), 920. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16060920
24. Wasonga, J., Miyamichi, K., Hitachi, M., Ozaki, R., Karama, M., Hirayama, K., & Kaneko, S. (2021). Effects of Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) Boosting and Household Factors on Latrine Ownership in Siaya County, Kenya. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(18), 6781. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20186781
25. Suryani, D., Rudi, A., Akbar, H., Hizriansyah, H., Maretalinia, M., & Suyitno, S. (2021). Ownership of latrine in the household in Indonesia: a review. International Journal of Public Health Science (Ijphs), 11(1), 149. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v11i1.20973
26. Laika, A., & Adriyani, R. (2021). THE RELATIONSHIP OF RESPONDENT CHARACTERISTICS, KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND OWNERSHIP OF LATRINES TOWARDS ITS LOW USE OF LATRINES IN GUNUNG ANYAR VILLAGE, SURABAYA CITY. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 16(2), 188. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v16i2.2021.188-195
27. Asnake, D., & Adane, M. (2020). Household latrine utilization and associated factors in semi-urban areas of northeastern Ethiopia. Plos One, 15(11), e0241270. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241270
28. Ajemu, K. F., Desta, A. A., Berhe, A. A., Woldegebriel, A. G., & Bezabih, N. M. (2020). Latrine Ownership and Its Determinants in Rural Villages of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2020, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2123652
29. Prakoso, I. D. (2020). CORRELATION BETWEEN ACCESS OF DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION WITH DIARRHEA INCIDENCE IN EAST JAVA. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 8(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v8i12020.42-49
30. Shakya, H. B., Christakis, N. A., & Fowler, J. H. (2015). Social network predictors of latrine ownership. Social Science & Medicine, 125, 129–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.03.009
