Electronic Journal Scientific of Environmental Health And Disease

HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN GEJALA SKABIES DI SMAN TITIAN TERAS PROVINSI JAMBI TAHUN 2023

Novia Khairunnisa, Fitri Eka Putri, Marta Butar Butar — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh Sarcoptes scabei Var hominis. Skabies rentan terjadi di Negara beriklim tropis, daerah padat penduduk dan ekonomi rendah. Berdasarkan data dari poliklinik tahun 2022 di SMAN Titian Teras Provinsi Jambi menunujukkan bahwa dari siswa seluruh kelas 10 hingga kelas 12 sebanyak 778 siswa terdapat 2 kasus yang positif mengalami skabies dan 67 kasus mengalami gejala skabies

Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebersihan handuk, kebersihan pakaian, kebersihan tempat tidur dan sprei dengan gejala scabies pada siswa/i di SMAN Titian Teras Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2023. penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional.

Hasil: Dari 30 responden dan wawancara pemegang program PTM didapatkan beberapa faktor yang Hasil analisis univariat menunujukkan proporsi scabies (57,3%), kebersihan handuk (62,9%), kebersihan pakaian (60,7%), kebersihan tempat tidur dan sprei (82A%), kepadatan hunian (52,8%). Hasil analisis bivariate menunujukka ada hubungan antara Kebersihan handuk (p value=0,000), kebersihan pakaian (p value=0,001), kebersihan tempat tidur dan sprei (p value=0,002).

Kata Kunci: Personal Hygiene, Scabies, Gejala scabies

Analisis Deskriptif Personal Higiene Terhadap Keberadaan Bakteri Escherichia Coli Pada Makanan (Studi Pada Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Wisata Kuliner Tanggo Rajo)

Nuralifah Maulidya Istiqomah — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background : WHO says 1 in 10 people worldwide falls ill and results in 420,000 and 33 million years of healthy life lost each year due to foodborne illness or food poisoning. The highest food poisoning pathogen in Indonesia is microbiology with 29 incidents. Microbial agents have been shown to cause outbreaks of food poisoning such as Escherichia Coli. The purpose of this study was to determine the personal hygiene against the presence of Escherichia Coli bacteria in food (study on street vendors in Tanggo Rajo culinary tourism).
Methods : This study is a quantitative research with a descriptive design with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study is street food vendors in Tanggo Rajo Culinary Tourism which amounted to 101 people.
Results : The results showed that respondents who did not meet the requirements of personal hygiene as many as 37 (68.5%). The results of E. Coli microbiological tests, no E. Coli was found in all food samples examined..
Conclusion : Most of the personal hygienic are largely unqualified and the presence of E. coli qualifies. It is recommended for all relevant sectors to be empowered, improve education, and monitor and evaluate.
Keywords : Escherichia Coli, Personal Hygiene

Survei Evaluasi Prevalensi Filariasis Di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Provinsi Bengkulu

Ena Juhaina — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Kaki Gajah (Lymphatic Filariasis) yang selanjutnya disebut Filariasis adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria yang menyerang saluran dan kelenjar getah bening. Penyakit Filariasis ini tidak menimbulkan kematian, namun berdampak terhadap penurunan produktifitas dan permasalahan sosial bagi penderita dan keluarganya. Tujuan survei ini adalah untuk menilai efektifitas POPM Filariasis setelah 5 putaran pengobatan, dalam menurunkan risiko penularan filariasis di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara.

Metode: Kajian ini menggunakan rancangan studi cross-sectional dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2023. Populasi pada kegiatan ini adalah semua penduduk yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Provinsi Bengkulu. Sampel yang dibutuhkan setidaknya 300 penduduk dari Desa Sentinel (desa Air Petai) dan 300 penduduk dari Desa Spot Check (Desa Sumber Agung). Total sam pel minimal 600 orang responden/Kabupaten. Pengumpulan data primer berupa pemeriksaan sediaan darah jari yang pengambilan sampelnya dilakukan mulai pukul 22:00 malam sampai dengan 02:00 dini hari..

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium secara mikroskopis di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara menunjukkan hasil 0% positif mikrofilaria (100% Negatif mikrofilaria).

Kesimpulan: Dinas Kesehatan melalui petugas Puskesmas dan kader Kesehatan tetap melakukan penyuluhan terhadap Masyarakat setempat, secara berkesinambungan dan terus menerus serta tetap memberikan pengobatan kepada penduduk yang positif mikrofilaria baik status kronis maupun akut.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KEBUN KOPI KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2023

Maulina Analita, Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora, Imat Rahmatilah — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Based on data from health center performance assessment reports (PKP), data coverage of the achievement of the TTD program for pregnant women in the working area of â€‹â€‹Kebun Kopi Health Center has a target of 62%, whereas from PKP data from January to June 2023 it is only 46.38% . There is no data on the number of pregnant women who consume TTD of at least 90 tablets. To identify problems related to knowledge, attitudes and compliance with TTD consumption among pregnant women towards the low achievement of the TTD program at the coffee plantation health center.
Objective: To identify problems related to knowledge, attitudes and compliance with TTD consumption among pregnant women towards the low achievement of the TTD program at the coffee plantation health center.
Method: This research is descriptive research using a mix method in the form of interviews and questionnaires. Interviews were conducted with KIA and Nutrition program officers. Questionnaires were given to all pregnant women who visited the Kebun Kopi Health Center.
Results: The sample of this research consisted of 30 people. With the characteristics of most respondents aged 21-29 years (70%), the highest level of education was high school (57%), number of children > 1 (53%), and not working (73%). Have good knowledge about blood supplement tablets (57%), with poor attitudes about blood supplement tablets (53%) and mothers who have poor compliance (60%). Officers who hold the program only provide education when pregnant women take medicine, never provide counseling, communication with cadres also does not run smoothly.
Conclusion: The problems faced are that the attitude of pregnant women regarding the consumption of TTD during pregnancy is still lacking, the compliance of pregnant women in consuming TTD during pregnancy is still lacking, there is no routine monitoring to monitor compliance with taking TTD medication in pregnant women, pregnant women often forget to consume TTD, mothers Pregnant women do not want to consume TTD because of the side effect of nausea after consuming TTD, there is no interesting promotional media about the importance of consuming TTD and the achievement of the TTD program for pregnant women at the coffee plantation health center is still lacking.

Alternate Day Fasting terhadap Berat Badan, dan Enzim Transaminase pada Tikus Putih Galur Sprague Dawley

Huntari Harahap — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

ABSTRACT

Background Obesity is a global epidemic problem that can increase the risk of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance. Modification of diet and moderate exercise can control metabolism. Alternate Day Fasting is one of the intermittent fasting diet modifications where the day alternates between normal and fasting diets. When fasting can consume food substances 20-25% of total energy. Aim this research objective was to determine the effect of the Alternate Day Fasting diet on body weight, and liver function. Method this research is an experimental study on male Sprague Dawley rats aged 2-3 months, weighing 150-250 grams, and no anatomical abnormalities, which are divided into 2 groups, namely control (n = 10) and Alternate Day Fasting (n = 10). Results the Alternate Day Fasting can reduce body weight (mean = 197.5) compared to controls (mean = 253.6). There was no difference in blood glucose (Mann Whitney; p> 0.05), Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetate Transaminase (Mann Whitney; p> 0.05), Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (Mann Whitney; p> 0.05) between the control group and the Alternate Day Fasting diet. Conclusion Alternate Day Fasting Diet can lose weight, and does not result in an increase in Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase.

Keywords: Obesity, Alternate_Day_Fasting, body_weight, SGOT, SGPT

Penyelenggaraan Layanan Kesehatan Ibu di Puskesmas selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Herwansyah, Ayu Oktaviani — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Latar Belakang: penelitian ini didasarkan pada kebutuhan mendesak untuk memahami dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap layanan kesehatan ibu di puskesmas, terutama di tengah tantangan aksesibilitas dan keamanan dalam pelayanan medis. Dengan perubahan drastis dalam pola hidup dan akses terhadap fasilitas kesehatan selama pandemi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi inovasi dan adaptasi yang diperlukan dalam menyediakan layanan kesehatan ibu yang efektif dan aman. Metode: Pendekatan Most Significant Change (MSC) dipilih untuk mengeksplorasi perubahan-perubahan penting dalam praktik dan persepsi penyelenggara layanan serta pasien, menjelaskan dinamika perubahan yang terjadi di lapangan. Hasil: Hasil FGD terhadap beberapa tenaga kesehatan, khususnya bidan di beberapa Puskesmas mendeskripsikan bahwa berbagai perubahan yang signifikan dalam tata cara layanan kesehatan ibu diselenggarakan dan diakses selama krisis di tingkat Puskesmas, meliputi penggunaan teknologi, penerapan layanan kesehatan ibu dengan mematuhi aturan yang ketat, kontribusi masyarakat, dan mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan dalam menyediakan layanan kesehatan ibu selama pandemi. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya adaptasi, inovasi lokal, dan kolaborasi dalam membangun ketahanan sistem kesehatan masyarakat, termasuk penyediaan layanan kesehatan ibu dalam menghadapi krisis global seperti pandemi Covid-19.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PELAKSANAAN PRAKTEK CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA SISWA KELAS 12 PESANTREN ALIYAH ASâ€™AD KOTA JAMBI

Nadhilah Putri, Ratna Sugiati, Erny Kusdiyah, Armaidi Darmawan — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Handwashing with soap is one of the National Community-Based Total Sanitation Movements that aims to increase awareness, willingness, and ability to live a healthy life for every individual in order to realize an optimal degree of public health. Health is an investment to support economic development and has an important role in poverty reduction efforts, Therefore, improving the degree of health needs to be done promotively and preventively by empowering the community through clean and healthy living behavior which is implemented in five settings, namely: households, educational institutions, workplaces, public places and health service facilities.

Method: A mixed-method in the form of interviews with the person in charge of clean and healthy living behavior programs and health promotion and on students of Pesantren Aliyah As'ad Jambi City and questionnaires for grade 12 students of Pesantren Aliyah As'ad Jambi City.

Results: The level of knowledge of students at Pesantren Aliyah As'ad Jambi City about handwashing with soap shows a good category with a percentage of 100%, the implementation of handwashing with soap (CTPS) practices for students at Pesantren Aliyah As'ad Jambi City which is quite blessed at 58%, good category as much as 29% and less category as much as 13%

Conclusion: The knowledge of Aliyah As'ad Islamic Boarding School students about CTPS is good, while the implementation of CTPS is still not good with a sufficient score of 58% and a score of less than 13%.

Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Arus Puncak Ekspirasi Mahasiswi Universitas Jambi

huntari harahap — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

ABSTRACT

Background Peak flow respiratory rate is one of the tests used to assess lung function, monitor for diseases caused by pulmonary obstruction, and respond to pulmonary treatment. Many factors affect the peak expiratory flow which will also affect lung function mainly due to anthropometric differences. Aim The research objective was to determine the effect of body mass index on peak expiratory flow rate. Method forty-three women, inclusion criteria were in good health, did, n't have obstructive respiratory disorders, and did not smoke. The students measured height, weight, waist circumference, and peak flow respiratory rate using the Mini Wright Flowmeter. Result in the peak expiratory flow rate of female students (mean=228.37). There was no significant correlation between female students' peak expiratory flow and body mass index (p = 0.28, r = -0.19). Conclusions The effect of peak expiratory flow on body mass index is not statistically significant for students of the Faculty of Medicine, Jambi University,