Pengapusan Hak Veto Dalam Rangka Reformasi Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
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Abstract
This study aims to find out what is the reason the veto is considered irrelevant to the Security Council in realizing world security and peace in connection with the plan of veto power in the framework of reform of the United Nations Security Council because the use of veto rights by the five permanent member states of the Security Council, especially the United States has been used with no limits. The research method used is normative type with statutory, conceptual, and case approach. The results of this study show that the security council's veto power in practice has deviated from its original intent. The reform efforts of the United Nations Security Council have many obstacles but the main obstacles that greatly hinder the reform efforts are the arrogant, selfish, and willless nature of the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council who are veto holders to continue to maintain their hegemony and national interests.
Keywords: United Nations; Right; Veto;
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References
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Jurnal/Artikel/Karya Ilmiah
Ade Ichsan Yasir Nasution, “Hak Veto Oleh Negara Anggota Tetap Dewan Keamanan PBB Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Upaya Keamanan Dan Perdamaian Dunia (Studi Kasus Konflik Israel-Palestina)†diakses dari http://repository.unpas.ac.id/562/, pada tanggal 13 Februari 2020.
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Citra Dewi, “Rusia dan Tiongkok Veto Resolusi PBB Terkait Konflik Suriah†diakses dari https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/2871945/rusia-dan-Tiongkok-veto-resolusi-pbb-terkait-konflik-suriah, pada tanggal 13 Februari 2020.
Nibras Nada Nailufar, Hak Veto PBB: Definisi, Sejarah, dan Perdebatannya, diakses dari https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/01/31/213000169/hak-veto-pbb-definisi-sejarah-dan-perdebatannya?page=all, pada tanggal 02 September 2020.
Palupi Annisa Auliani, “Amerika Veto Rancangan Resolusi DK PBB†diakses dari https://internasional.kompas.com/komentar/2017/12/19/03120791/amerika-veto-rancangan-resolusi-dk-pbb-soal-yerusalem, pada tanggal 13 Februari 2020.
Said Mustafa Husin, “Perlukah Penghapusan Hak Veto PBBâ€, https://www.kompasiana.com/esemha/5a490014bde57505cb0c20b4/perlukah-penghapusan-hak-veto-pbb?page=all (diakses pada 2 Oktober 2019).
G4 (Grup Empat) https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/G4 diakses pada tanggal 3 Oktober 2019.