Peran Perempuan dalam Misi Pemeliharaan Perdamaian dan Keamanan Internasional
Main Article Content
Abstract
In many countries where peacekeeping missions are carried out, gender-based violence and conflict-related sexual violence occur in alarming numbers. Both civilians and fighters, women and children are the most victims in a conflict. Armed conflict becomes a traumatic experience for each individual who experiences it. Women peacekeepers representing the United Nations are in a State to help restore the trust of people experiencing post-conflict trauma. However, to date the number of women is still very low compared to men in the United Nations Peacekeeping Mission. The UN Charter mandates the Security Council to maintain international peace and security. The study discusses how women play a role in international peacekeeping and security missions as well as actions. This type of research is a normative juridical sourced in secondary data. The results of this study show that in all areas of peacekeeping, female peacekeepers have proven that they can perform the same role, by standards and in the same difficult conditions. Therefore, it is an operational imperative of the United Nations to recruit and maintain female peacekeeping forces.
Â
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All writings published in this journal are personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions. Author(s) retain copyrights under the licence of Creative Commons 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).Â
References
Instrumen Hukum
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women 1979
Instruksi Presiden Nomor 9 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengarusutamaan Gender dalam Pembangunan
The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action 1995 Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 United Nation Security Council Resolution 1325
Buku
Haryomataram, KGPH. Pengantar Hukum Humaniter. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Kusmawati Hatta. Trauma dan Pemulihannya: suatu kajian berdasarkan kasus pasca konflik. Dakwah Ar-Rariny Press. Banda Aceh. 2016.
Marsha A. Freeman. Christine Chinkin, Beate Rudolf: The UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta.
Prenadamedia Grup. 2005
Soerjono Soekanto & Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif (Suatu Tinjauan Singkat). Rajawali Pers. Jakarta. 2001.
Artikel/Jurnal
Firohmatillah, Zulvyanie Pilgrimmy, and Arfin Sudirman. Peran Korps Wanita TNI Sebagai Pasukan Pemeliharaan Perdamaian PBB Dalam Humanitarian Assistance Di Lebanon. Indonesian Perspective. Vol 4 No 2. 2019. hal. 139.
International Programs-Historical Estimates of World Populations-U.S. Cencus Bureau. 2018.
Kusniati, Retno. Integrasi Standar Perlindungan, Penghormatan, dan Pemenuhan HAM dalam Tugas dan Fungsi Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jambi. Vol. 2. No. 1. 2011.
Mumtazinur. Peran Perempuan dalam Proses Pemulihan Perdamaian di Burundi melalui Penerapan Resolusi 1325 Dewan Keamanan PBB. Vol. 3. No.1. 2017. hal. 89
Paramasatya, S. Peran Penjaga Perdamaian Wanita dalam Proses Bina-Damai: Studi Kasus Operasi Perdamaian MONUSCO. Global South Review. Vol 2 No 1. 2017. hal. 53.
Laman
https://kemlu.go.id/. Diakses pada 9 Juli 2020
https://peacekeeping.un.org/en. Diakses pada 9 Juli 2020. https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/principles-of-peacekeeping.
Diakses pada 8 Juli 2020. https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/capstone_eng
_0.pdf. Diakses pada 9 Juli 2020.
https://unwomen.org. Diakses pada 11 Juli 2020 https://www.helpguide.org/articles/ptsd-trauma/coping-
with-emotional-and-psychological-trauma.htm. Diakses pada 4 Juli 2020.
https://www.nationalww2museum.org/students- teachers/student-resources/research- starters/research-starters-worldwide-deaths-world- war . Diakses pada 7 Juli 2020.
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1988/summary/.
Diakses pada 8 Juli 2020. https://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/chapter-
i/index.html. Diakses pada 8 Juli 2020. https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/. Diakses pada 9 Juli 2020.
https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/. Diakses pada 10 Juli 2020.