Yurisdiksi Kelompok Pemberontak Pra dan Pasca Pengakuan Sebagai Subjek Hukum Internasional
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to provide a general understanding of the jurisdiction for rebel groups before and after their recognition as belligerents, or the shift of the groups in question from domestic legal subjects to legal subjects of the international law. The type of method used in this research is in the form of normative legal research, which utilizes the collection of legal materials relevant to the object of research in the form of literature; The materials referred to are such as: (a) Primary legal materials: The Charter of United Nation, The Geneva Convention, The Hague Convention; (b) Secondary legal materials: legal science books, legal science journals, legal research reports, scientific articles, seminar materials, workshops, and so on; (c) Tertiary legal materials: Legal materials which precepts or provides an explanation on the primary and secondary legal materials, such as legal dictionaries, newspapers, the internet and so on.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All writings published in this journal are personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions. Author(s) retain copyrights under the licence of Creative Commons 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).Â
References
Referensi
Instrumen Hukum
Geneva Convention (I) for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field, 1864 (revised in 1949).
Geneva Convention (II) for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea, 1949.
Geneva Convention (III) relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, 1929 (revised in 1949).
Geneva Convention (IV)relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, 1949.
ICJ, “Advisory Opinion on Reperation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nationsâ€, ICJ Report, 1949.
ICJ, Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America), Merits, Judgment, I.C.J. Reports 1986, hlm. 14. Lihat juga: United Nation’s, Summaries of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders of The International Court of Justice, 1948-1991, ST/LEG/SER.F/1, New York, 1992.
ICRC, “What is International Humanitarian Law,†Advisory Service on International Humanitarian Law, Juli 2004.
ICRC, Commentary of 1960 on the Convention (III) relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, 12 Agustus 1949. Dapat diakses melalui: https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/COM/375-590006
Protocol I relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts,1977.
Protocol II relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts, 1977.
Protocol III relating to the Adoption of an Additional Distinctive Emblem, 2005.
Report of the International Law Commission on its Second Session, 5 Juni hingga 29 Juli tahun 1950,Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifth session, Supplement No.12 (A/1316), dokumen: A/CN.4/34.
The Hague Convention, on the Laws of War and War Crimes, 1899 (I-IV, 2).
The Hague convention, on the Laws of War and War Crimes, 1907 (I-XIV).
The Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States, 1933.
The Treaty of Versailles, World War I’s Peace Treaty, 1919.
United Nations Charter, 1945.
Buku
Falk, Richard A. The International Law of Civil War. Lawbook Exchange Ltd.. New Jersey. 30 Maret 2010.
Glahn, Gerhard von dan James Larry Taulbee. Law Among Nations: An Introduction to Public International Law. Cet. 10. New York. 2016.
Oppenheim, L. International Law. 8th edition. Vol. II. Longmans, Green and Co.. London. 1912.
Artikel/Jurnal/Karya Imiah
Benvenisti, Eyal. “Occupation, Belligerentâ€. Oxford Public International Law. Encyclopedia entries. Mei 2009.
Crawford, Emily. “Insurgencyâ€. Oxford Public International Law. Encyclopedia entries. Juni 2015.
Cullen, Anthony. “Key Developments Affecting the Scope of Internal Armed Conflict in International Humanitarian Lawâ€. Military Law Review. 2005.
Walter, Christian. “Subjects of International Lawâ€. Encyclopedia of Public International law. Encyclopedia entries, Mei 2007.
Website
Edward Wong. "A Matter of Definition: What Makes a Civil War, and Who Declares It So?" New York Times. Artikel. 26 November 2006. https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11 /26/world/middleeast/26war.html, diakses pada tanggal 23 November 2020.
Fearon, James D. "Iraq's Civil War". Foreign Affairs. Maret 2007. http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20070301faessay86 201/ja mes-d-fearon/iraq-s-civil-war.html , diakses pada tanggal 22 November 2020.
Pushparajah, Nadarajah. “The Concept of Civil War in Traditional International Lawâ€. Legal Voice Blog. Artikel. 2 Desember 2016. https://legalvoiceblog.wordpress.com /2016/12/02/the-concept-of-civil-war-in-traditional-inter national-law/#_ftn6, diakses pada tanggal 22 November 2020.
Shekhar, Mayank. “Subjects of International Lawâ€. Legal Bites. Artikel. 17 September 2016. https://www.legalbites .in/subjects-international-law/, diakses pada tanggal 21 November 2020.