PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DASAR DAN DETEKSI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA KELOMPOK IBU DI DUSUN BENIT, MUARA BUNGO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jssm.v7i2.54827Keywords:
PHBS, Waste Management, Dengue Prevention, Edutainment, Participatory Learning and ActionAbstract
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is an essential component in preventing environment-based diseases among school-age children. Waste management and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) prevention remain key challenges in school settings. This community service aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an interactive educational approach integrating socialization, practical demonstrations, and edutainment methods in improving students’ knowledge of waste management and DHF prevention at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Syafian Hafiyya, Ogan Ilir Regency. A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach was applied to 33 students from grades 2 to 4. The intervention combined Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) with edutainment strategies, including animated presentation, educational songs, hands-on waste sorting practices, and identification of mosquito breeding sites. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and behavioral observations, and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge of waste management (mean score increased from 7.48 to 7.97; p=0.007) and DHF prevention (mean score increased from 7.42 to 8.70; p=0.000). More than 60% of students demonstrated positive behavioral changes, including proper waste sorting and the ability to identify mosquito breeding sites. This study concludes that participatory and experience-based edutainment approaches are effective in improving knowledge and promoting healthy behaviors among primary school students.
References
1. Fadhli H, Putri R, Wanda TS, Maspat R, Asraf MA. Pengolahan Sampah dalam Mendukung Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Sekolah Dasar. Amal Ilm J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2026;7(1):117–28.
2. Jessica M, Urbinas MI, Hartanto KL, Andani BN, Patia M, Wijayanti SH, et al. Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Pendekatan Asset-Based Community Development. J Pembelajaran Pemberdaya Masy. 2026;7(10):542–55.
3. Guerrero LA, Maas G, Hogland W. Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing countries. Waste Manag. 2019;33(1):220–232.
4. Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. In: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2021.
5. Andersson N, Nava-Aguilera E, Arosteguí J, Morales-Perez A, Suazo-Laguna H, Legorreta-Soberanis J, et al. Evidence based community mobilization for dengue prevention in Nicaragua and Mexico (Camino Verde, the Green Way): Cluster randomized controlled trial. BMJ. 2015;351:h3267.
6. Phuanukoonnon S, Brough M, Bryan JH. Folk knowledge about dengue mosquitoes and contributions of health belief model in dengue control promotion in Northeast Thailand. Acta Trop. 2006;99(1):6–14.
7. Dinkes Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Profil kesehatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir 2024. Kabupaten Ogan Ilir: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir; 2025.
8. Luh NS, Nuraini S, Cholifah PS, Mahanani P, Meidina AM. Optimizing the learning process in classroom using edutainment. 1st Int Conf Inf Technol Educ. 2020;508:669–672.
9. Curtis V, Aunger R, Rabie T. Evidence that disgust evolved to protect from risk of disease. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci. 2021;288(1949):1–9.
10. Aksakal N. Theoretical view to the approach of the edutainment. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci. 2015;186:1232–1239.
11. Feiyue Z. Edutainment methods in the learning process: Quickly, fun, and satisfying. Int J Environ Eng Educ. 2022;4(1):19–26.
12. Othman HS, Zaibon SB, Hisham A, Abidin Z. The significance of edutainment concept in video-based learning in proposing the elements of educational music video for children’s learning. IJIM. 2022;16(05):91–106.
13. Lekaram W, Leelataweewud P. Effectiveness of edutainment use in video-based learning on oral health education for school-age children: A randomized clinical trial. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(381).
14. Liu H, Chen P, Chen W, Huang S, Chen J, Yao C. The effectiveness of a board game-based oral hygiene education program on oral hygiene knowledge and plaque index of adults with intellectual disability: A pilot study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(946):1–10.
15. Setiawan IMD, Winatha KR. Edukasi pengelolaan sampah berbasis sekolah menggunakan media interaktif di sekolah dasar. J Kesehat Lingkung Indones. 2022;21(2):128–135.
16. Ansari MA, Razdan RK, Chand G, Vaishnav V. Impact of health education intervention on knowledge, attitude and practice regarding dengue fever and its vector control among school students. J Commun Dis. 2021;53(4):56–63.
17. Allaham S, Kumar A, Morriss F, Lakhanpaul M, Wilson E, Sikorski C, et al. Participatory learning and action (PLA) to improve health outcomes in high-income settings: A systematic review protocol. BMJ Open. 2022;12.
18. Younie S, Bradshaw C, Manjula M, Calcines A, Koleva K, Lascelles L. Improving young children’s handwashing behaviour and understanding of germs: The impact of A Germ’s Journey educational resources in schools and public spaces. PLoS One. 2020;15(11):e0242134.
19. Kemenkes. Pedoman Pembinaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2011.
20. Htet ZW, Swe KM, Htike MMT. Effectiveness of educational interventions on dengue prevention: A systematic review. Trop Med Int Heal. 2023;28(4):267–280.
21. Bogler L, Bommer C, Ebert C, Kumar A, Subramanian S, Subramanyam, M. A Vollmer S. Effects of a large-scale participatory learning and action programme in women’s groups on health, nutrition, water, sanitation, and hygiene: A cluster-randomised controlled trial in Bihar, India. J Dev Eff. 2024;16(2):246–263.
22. Omura M, Venkatesh M, Khandaker I, Rahman A. The effects of skill-based health education: A randomised-controlled intervention in primary schools in rural Bangladesh. PLoS One. 2025;20(7):e0327325.
23. WHO. Guidelines on sanitation and health. In: World Health Organization [Internet]. 2018. Tersedia pada: http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/guidelines-on-sanitation-and-health/en/
24. Prüss-Ustün A, Wolf J, Bartram J, Clasen T, Cumming O, Freeman MC, et al. Burden of disease from inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene for selected adverse health outcomes: An updated analysis with a focus on low- and middle-income countries. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2019;222(5):765–777.

e-ISSN : 