Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM)

PENGUKURAN RISIKO KURANG ENERGI KRONIS DAN EDUKASI GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 15 KEC. MESTONG KAB. MUARO JAMBI

Ummi Kalsum — 2024-06-30

The incidence of stunting in toddlers is influenced by the health of mothers and prospective mothers (adolescent girls) who are vulnerable groups, especially Chronic Energy Deficiency (CHD). SEZ is still commonly found in women of childbearing age (WUS) and adolescent girls. SMA Negeri 15 Muaro Jambi Regency is located in Mestong District, including rural areas with high stunting rates. This community service was carried out in May-July 2023 with stages, advocay, socialization, nutrition education and measurement of nutritional status (upper arm circumference, weight and height) in 10th and 11th grade adolescent girls totaling 71 people. There are still many students who are at risk of SEZ due to Upper Arm Circumference (LiLA) < 23.5 cm by 43.1%. Quantitative assessment was conducted pre and post-test before and after nutrition education. The average value of knowledge score before education was 4.54 and increased to 7.58 during the post test. The results of the Wilcoxon Test analysis found a value of P = 0.0001 which means that there is an effect of providing nutrition education to adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 15 Muaro Jambi Regency. Providing education about the risk of chronic energy deficiency and anemia has an influence on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 15 Muaro Jambi. It is recommended to apply a balanced nutritional diet and take LiLA measurements in order to prevent SEZ and Anemia.

PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI BALITA MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN DAN PRODUKSI ABON IKAN NILA DI DESA PEMATANG JERING KECAMATAN JAMBI LUAR KOTA TAHUN 2023

Asparian Asparian — 2024-06-30

Toddlers are one of the risk groups for experiencing a lack of nutritional intake, which affects their nutritional status. According to the results of SSG1 2022, it is stated that the prevalence of underweight or malnourished children under five (weight according to age) in Jambi Province is 13.8% and in Muaro Jambi Regency is 16.2%. In Pematang Jering Village itself, there are still health problems among children, including malnutrition, stunting and wasting. Malnutrition is a condition where the body's nutritional needs are not met within a certain period of time so that the body breaks down food reserves under the fat layer and layers of the body's organs. Maternal parenting patterns show that mothers with poor parenting patterns have a greater chance of having children who experience malnutrition problems than mothers with good parenting patterns. Good parenting consists of providing IMD, giving breast milk and MP-ASI as well as practicing hygiene or environmental sanitation. Pematang Jering Village has a Polindes (Village Maternity Center). This Polindes is used once a month for the implementation of posyandu. The results of data measuring height according to age (TB/U) carried out by the Posyandu in Pematang Jering Village, out of a total of 105 children in Pematang Jering Village, found that 25 children had undernutrition problems that did not meet the ideal standards according to age. The methods used were Focus Group Discussion (FGD), Introduction of Alternative Innovations for Toddler MPASI, Education on Tilapia Floss Production, Formation of Cadres and Structures, Monitoring of Shredded Production, Monitoring and Evaluation of the pre-test and post-test results, namely 16.66% to 83, 33% of mothers of toddlers have an understanding regarding providing MP-ASI food and producing shredded Nilla fish properly and correctly.

UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER TIM PENDAMPING KELUARGA (TPK) DALAM PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI KECAMATAN PASAR KOTA JAMBI

Neris Derniati — 2024-06-30

Stunting is the result of the interaction of various factors, namely insufficient food intake and increased nutritional needs. The purpose of this service activity is to improve the performance of the Family Assistance Team (TPK) cadres as the spearhead in efforts to accelerate stunting reduction in Telanaipura sub-district, Jambi City. This activity uses a qualitative approach related to optimizing the performance of the Family Assistance Team (TPK) cadres with counseling in an effort to accelerate stunting reduction. Overall, this intervention can accelerate the reduction of stunting in Pasar Sub-district, Jambi City. Improving the performance of the Family Support Team (TPK) administrators who foster families is expected to have a positive impact on efforts to reduce stunting in the Pasar District of Jambi City. This success can serve as an example for similar efforts in other areas experiencing stunting. The success of this activity shows the importance of careful planning, providing relevant and interactive materials, and effective follow-up. The experience of this activity will serve as a reference for future awareness activities, and is expected to make a major contribution to broader efforts to reduce stunting.

GRANADA (GERAKAN ANTI NIKAH MUDA) ; EDUKASI DAN SOSIALISASI DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENDEWAWAAN USIA PERKAWINAN PADA REMAJA DI SMPN 3 PELAYANGAN KOTA JAMBI

Rumita Ena Sari — 2024-06-30

The impact of marriages that are not old enough results in high divorce rates due to various reasons. Starting from financial problems, because they are not yet established enough to support the family, emotional and psychological problems, to problems with the roles of husband and wife not being optimal. Based on research conducted by the author in 2022 in 13 sub-districts spread across the working areas of the Olak Kemang, Tahtul Yaman, Koni and Putri Ayu Community Health Centers, Jambi City, 58% of women under 20 years of age who have toddler children whose growth and development does not match their age range The aim of this service is to provide education and outreach about the impact of early marriage. The implementation method in this research is to provide education and socialize the impact of early marriage to the community groups being trained. As many as 49% of students have low knowledge. As many as 60% of students have high knowledge after being educated about the anti-young marriage movement in an effort to increase the age of marriage. The results of descriptive statistical tests are the average and standard deviation of knowledge between the first measurement (pretest) and the second measurement (posttest). The average knowledge in the first measurement was 6.3800 with a standard deviation of 1.73. In the second measurement, the average knowledge was found to be 11.5200 with a standard deviation of 0.64. The paired T test is reported in the second table, it can be seen that the mean value of the difference between the first and second measurements is 0.514 with a standard deviation of 1.79. This difference was tested with a paired T test producing a p value which can be seen in the "Sig (2-tailed)" column, obtaining a p value = 0.0001.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PROGRAM GEBYAR PEKAN KESEHATAN DI DESA SENGKATI BARU

Adelina Fitri — 2024-06-30

Stunting is a serious public health problem in many developing countries, including Indonesia. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the "Gebyar Pekan Kesehatan" program to prevent stunting in Sengkati Baru village. The research method used is a communication intervention study, involving the active participation of the local community. Data were collected through pre-questionnaire surveys and anthropometric measurements on children under five. This research shows a significant reduction in stunting rates and an increase in public awareness about balanced nutrition. The "Gebyar Pekan Kesehatan" program has been proven effective in preventing stunting in Sengkati Baru village and has the potential to be adopted in other areas that face.

PENINGKATAN MUTU PELAYANAN MELALUI PENGUATAN KAPASITAS TENAGA KESEHATAN DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN DAIRI

Ida Yustina — 2024-06-30

Dairi District Health Office North Sumatra Province is a type A health service that oversees 18 Health Centers recorded from the Community Health Development Index (IPKM) 2018, which is at a value of 0.6044, and this still does not meet the indicator set by the Ministry of Health of 0. 6087, it is assumed that the IPKM is 0. indicator set by the Ministry of Health 0. 6087, it is assumed that the low IPKM is caused by the low quality of services provided by the health centers. low GPA is caused by the low quality of services provided by health workers in Dairi Regency. health workers in Dairi Regency. This service aims to improve the quality ofservices of health workers at the Dairi District Health Office through capacity building and planning. capacity building and planning. The targets in this service were 50 health workers at the Dairi Regency Health Office. The results of the service are shown by the existence of planning documents prepared by health workers at the puskesmas level. As an effort to improve quality of health services, monitoring and evaluation of health workers is needed, especially health workers, especially from health centers.

INISIASI PEMBENTUKAN KAWASAN BEBAS ASAP ROKOK DAN TUBERKULOSIS DI RT.08 KELURAHAN BELIUNG, KECAMATAN ALAM BARAJO, KOTA JAMBI

Helmi Suryani Nasution — 2024-06-30

Smoking and tuberculosis (TB) are still health problems in Indonesia, Jambi Province and Jambi Municipality. Smoking is a risk factor for TB. Activities to eradicate smoking and TB need to be carried out in RT.08, Beliung Subdistrict, and need to be carried out taking into account the wishes of the chairman of RT.08, Beliung Subdistrict, to establish a Smoke-Free Zone (KTR) in that area. The solution offered is to create a smoke and TB free area. The aim is reducing the impact of smoking on public health and increasing the finding of TB cases through community-based activities. Community service activities that have been carried out include discussions with residents regarding planned activities to be carried out, outreach and education regarding KTR and TB, and declaring smoke and TB free. Activities to establish a smoke-free and tuberculosis-free area in RT 08 Beliung Village have been carried out well. This is indicated by support from various parties and the participation of residents in activities. There needs to be monitored and evaluated by related parties to ensure that RT 08 Beliung Village is truly free from cigarette smoke and TB.

EDUKASI CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DAN SIKAT GIGI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SD N 129/1 SIMPANG RANTAU GEDANG

Fajrina Hidayati — 2024-06-30

A large number of children, 30% of the total population of Indonesia or around 73 million people, and school age is a golden period to instill the values of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) so that they have the potential to become agents of change to promote PHBS, both in the school environment, family and community. The first step in carrying out this activity is preparation. At this stage what is done is to prepare an activity plan and then all the infrastructure needed. At the implementation stage, what was done was coordinated with the principal and teachers of SDN 129 on September 11, 2023, to ask permission to conduct counseling activities on hand washing with soap and how to brush teeth properly at SDN 129. The implementation of educational activities in the form of counseling on hand washing with soap and tooth brushing at SDN 129/1 Simpang Rantau Gedang Village showed positive results, the students were enthusiastic about participating in the activity and there was an increase in their knowledge about how to wash their hands with soap and brush their teeth properly and correctly, where students could answer quiz questions asked during the quiz session.

EDUKASI SEPUTAR PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT FKIK UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Arnild Augina Mekarisce — 2024-06-30

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are preventable and their risk factors can be controlled. However, most of the behaviors that are at risk of NCDs are often unaware of it. Based on preliminary studies on 259 students of the Public Health Science Study Program (Prodi IKM), it is known that students have never conducted basic routine examinations at least once a year (16.3%) and students do not know the concept of "CERDIK BEHAVIOR" (20.5%). This service aims to increase students' understanding of NCDs and determine the results of early detection of NCD risk. This community service program was carried out in the form of education on the importance of preventing and overcoming NCDs along with the detection of NCD risks, which was attended by 84 students of the public health science study program. Based on the pre-test results, the average reached 63% of correct questions, then increased to 74% in the post-test. Based on anthropometric data and blood pressure measurements, it is known that most have indications of normal body mass index (72.61%), thin (4.76%), very thin (5.95%), mild obesity (10.71%), and severe obesity (5.95%). In addition, most participants had normal blood pressure (64.29%), compared to pre-hypertension (27.38%), and grade 1 hypertension (8.33%). It is hoped that the examination of health conditions in S-1 SMI students will be carried out on an ongoing basis at least once every 6-12 months so that health status and efforts to improve it are known.

PENANGANAN LIMBAH B3 MASKER MELALUI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN UNTUK MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID 19 DI KELURAHAN PEMATANG SULUR KOTA JAMBI (SMP IT NURUL ILMI)

Oka Lesmana — 2024-06-30

The management of B3 waste and masks in the household is a problem that often arises in the community, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, so that it has the potential to have a negative impact on human health and the environment. The results of this community service activity include: (1) Increased knowledge about the management of B3 waste and household waste (masks) in an effort to prevent COVID-19 through outreach activities based on Circular No. SE.3/MENLHK/PSLB3/PLB .3 /3/2021 Concerning the Management of B3 Waste and Waste from Handling Corona Virus Disease 19, (2) Improvement of skills related to the management of B3 waste and mask waste in households through community empowerment in managing B3 waste and masks in their respective homes, and (3) The formation of an Anti-COVID-19 group in the community. Based on the results of this activity, it can be concluded that the knowledge and skills of the community regarding the management of B3 waste and waste (masks) in the household can be improved through socialization, partnerships, and community empowerment.