Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM)

KECERIA (Kegiatan Cerdaskan Remaja Putri dari Anemia): Menciptakan Sekolah Bebas Anemia

2024-10-30T11:04:34+07:00

Anemia in adolescent girls can have long-term impacts on themselves and their future children. Low knowledge of adolescents about anemia is the biggest factor causing anemia, especially school children who have unhealthy snack habits and unhealthy diets. The KECERIA program aims to educate adolescent girls. This activity was carried out at SMK Negeri 4, Jambi City, targeting adolescent girls. This activity was carried out in May-July 2024 with stages, advocacy, socialization, and nutrition education for 34 adolescent girls. Quantitative assessments were carried out pre- and post-tests before and after nutrition education. The average knowledge score before being given education was 59.41 and increased to 80.88 during the post-test. The results of the Paired Samples Test statistical analysis (Dependent T Test) found a P value = <0.0001, which means that there is a difference in the average knowledge of respondents in the pre-test and post-test results of SMK Negeri 4, Jambi City students after being given education. Providing education about anemia has an influence on the level of knowledge of female adolescents at SMK Negeri 4, Jambi City. It is recommended that schools routinely provide education about preventing anemia for female students in order to increase the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of female students in preventing anemia.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Kompos pada Facility Care untuk Mengurangi Jumlah Sampah Organik di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

2024-10-30T22:50:13+07:00

The Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jambi University (FKIK-UNJA) is one of the educational institutions contributing to organic waste in Jambi City, both from food scraps, as well as leaf waste and other organic waste. Based on preliminary studies and the results of interviews with 3 FKIK Facility Care officers and one FKIK UNJA Facility Care supervisor, information obtained by facility care officers has not separated waste based on type, officers process waste by burning it all this time, officers have never been given any training at all. making compost fertilizer in order to utilize organic waste and reduce the amount of waste. The aim of this community service activity is to form maintenance facility officers who care about the environment, and understand how to utilize organic waste into compost so that it can be used for plants on campus and is also economically valuable and can reduce the amount of organic waste generated. The method used is a contextual and participatory approach, with counseling, training and video screening models. This activity is carried out through several stages, namely the planning, training and evaluation stages. Evaluation activities were carried out by looking at the officers' knowledge before and after being given the training. The results showed that there was an increase in the average value and obtained a p-value of 0.04 < 0.05, meaning that there was a significant difference between the level of knowledge before and after being given the training. This service has been proven to increase the knowledge of Facility Care officers in processing organic waste into compost.

Edukasi Monopoli Anemia (GEMOMIA) pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 01 Kabupaten Muaro Jambi

2024-11-05T18:15:47+07:00

Anemia is often found in young women, with a ten times greater risk of suffering from anemia in young men. The aim of this community service is to provide an understanding of the importance of preventing anemia in controlling stunting using the anemia monopoly educational game (GEMOMIA) for young women. There are several methods used when providing education, namely by lectures, discussions and interpretation. This service was carried out at SMA N 1 Muaro Jambi with a target number of 100 people. This service activity was carried out by 2 lecturers and 5 students. Understanding assessment is carried out through written tests before and after education. Activities are carried out with a pre-test stage, an education and discussion implementation stage and an evaluation stage with a post-test. PkM activities with pre-test scores obtained with a comparison mean score between pre-test and post-test was 1.48. There were also 73 (73%) respondents who increased their knowledge, 14 (14%) respondents who maintained their knowledge and 13 (13%) ) respondents whose knowledge decreased. The results of the bivariate analysis test with the Wilcoxon T-Test on pre-test and post-test respondents. The results of data testing show a p value = 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded statistically that there is a significant difference in knowledge between knowledge before and after education. Educational media for Stunting Control through the Anemia Monopoly Educational Game for adolescent girls can increase the knowledge of adolescent girls.

FKIK Bebas Sampah Plastik: Pengembangan Media Promosi Kesehatan pada Tatanan Khusus dalam Mewujudkan Kampus Sehat

2024-11-05T08:12:15+07:00

The increasing use of plastic waste in Indonesia has an impact on many sectors. Jambi University's Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences is committed to addressing waste issues through the Dean's policy. However, the application of the policy is still not optimal, especially regarding health promotion media related to plastic waste and other matters related to disposable packaging waste. This service aims to develop health promotion media to support the dean's policy. This service was carried out in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (FKIK), Jambi University. The method of community service activities includes (1) Coordinating with partners regarding the implementation of activities (2) Searching for literature for the development of educational content (3) Preparing educational messages and forms to be developed (5) Designing educational media in certain settings (6) Making educational posters (7) Distributing educational media. The output of community service is the creation of health promotion media on glasses, jars, plates and teapots that have been applied in campus activities, especially in the dean's meeting room. In addition, several posters that have been made are distributed in the FKIK campus of Jambi University. The need for more massive distribution within the university and developing other media to realize a healthy campus.

Edukasi Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) untuk Percepatan Penurunan Stunting sebagai Praktik Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas

2024-11-05T06:44:01+07:00

Indonesia was still facing the problem of malnutrition, namely Stunting as a disorder of child growth and development characterized by short stature for their age which impacts the quality of human resources. The causes of stunting are multifactorial and mostly originate from family factors, so efforts to reduce stunting must focus on family empowerment, one of which is the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS). This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to improve clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in the community, namely mothers of toddlers in Kota Karang Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency as part of the implementation of good practices of the Quality Family Village (KB Village). PkM activities were carried out 6 (six) times by providing GERMAS education on PHBS including physical activity, healthy nutritious food, smoking behavior and alcohol consumption, health checks, environmental cleanliness, personal hygiene, and use of family toilets. The analysis results obtained an increase in the average PHBS behavior score of mothers of toddlers before and after the intervention. The highest average value difference is the behavior of healthy nutritious food (5.76) followed by family toilets (4.17), personal hygiene (2.52), environmental cleanliness (1.35), smoking and alcohol consumption behavior (0.94), regular health checks = 0.77 and physical activity = 0.76. These results indicate the influence of GERMAS education intervention on the PHBS behavior of mothers of toddlers

Pengaruh Senam Ergonomi Dalam Mencegah Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) pada Ibu Rumah Tangga RT 11 Kelurahan Bagan Pete

2024-10-28T10:50:56+07:00

Safety at home is an important aspect that needs to be considered to protect yourself and your family. Although often considered less risky than formal workplaces, homes also have potential hazards that can threaten safety and health. Around 1.71 billion people worldwide experience musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be applied for MSDs is ergonomic exercise. However, the low understanding and awareness of housewives about ergonomic hazards due to daily activities is a problem. Many mothers carry out housework without adequate knowledge of ergonomic principles, thus increasing the risk of MSDs. Therefore, it is important to increase public awareness of the benefits of ergonomic exercises, which can help maintain health and minimize the risk of musculoskeletal disorders during activities at home. This study aims to analyze the effect of ergonomic exercises in preventing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in housewives in RT 11 Bagan Pete Village. Results showed an increase in knowledge of ergonomic work hazards, with a probability value of p < 0.001, which indicates significance below 0.05. The mean pre-test score of participants was 10.13 (SD 5.476), while the mean post-test score increased to 18 (SD 1.259). In addition, the change in musculoskeletal complaints after stretching was also significant, with a p-value of 0.002. This shows that stretching has a positive impact in reducing musculoskeletal complaints among housewives. In conclusion, the ergonomic exercise service program not only increases knowledge and skills regarding good posture, but also provides more energy and reduces muscle pain. This activity succeeded in raising awareness of the importance of ergonomics in daily activities, which is expected to reduce the risk of injury due to household chores.

Edukasi Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Melalui Gerakan Remaja CERDIK

2024-11-04T22:14:23+07:00

Non-communicable diseases are the highest cause of death in Indonesia at 64%. The increase in deaths occurred due to high non-communicable diseases. The prevalence of non-communicable diseases has increased such as cancer reaching 1.8%, stroke 10.9%, chronic kidney disease at 3.8%, diabetes mellitus 8.5%, and hypertension 34.1%. This activity aims to provide health education about healthy lifestyles that must be applied from an early age in order to avoid non-communicable diseases with preventive and promotive steps. The activity was carried out by providing material on the prevention of non-communicable diseases through the CERDIK youth movement in Danau Embat Village, Batang Hari Regency in August 2024 with 35 adolescent subjects. Activities are carried out with the pre-test stage, the education and discussion implementation stage and the evaluation stage with the post-test. PkM activities with the acquisition of pre-test scores with a mean value of comparison between pre-test post-test is 1.70. There were also 27 (77%) respondents who increased their knowledge, 4 (11.5%) respondents who remained knowledgeable and 4 (11.5%) respondents who decreased their knowledge. The results of the bivariate analysis test with Wilcoxon T-Test on Pre-test and Post-test respondents showed a p value = 0.001 <0.05, so it can be concluded statistically that there is a significant difference in knowledge between knowledge before and after education.

Kampanye Sekolah Sehat di SD 16/IV Kota Jambi

2024-12-23T11:09:39+07:00

The population in the category of children with health complaints in the last month aged 0-4 years is 33.77%, aged 5-9 years is 30.85%, and aged 10-14 years is 25.48% based on BPS data in 2022. (1) Students with unhealthy behavior or chronic conditions may be absent from school more often, reducing their time to study. Improving eating patterns and physical activity is very important, especially for students who have an increased risk of chronic diseases due to their race, ethnicity, or family income level (2) In connection with the high risk of these health problems in students' lives, activities are needed to educate elementary school students to get used to a healthy lifestyle in the school environment as early as possible. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge of the 3 S (Healthy Nutritious, Healthy Physically and Healthy Immunization) so that participants can understand and are motivated to carry it out as part of the Healthy School Movement. The method used is a nutritious food campaign such as breakfast and healthy snacks, introducing students to various types of traditional games in order to increase physical activity, and educating the importance of complete immunization in elementary school children. Community service will be carried out by 5 lecturers and 5 students with a target of 40 students. Based on the Wilcoxon T-Test on Pre-test and Post-Test respondents, the results of data testing show a p value = 0.001, it can be concluded statistically that there is a significant difference in knowledge between knowledge before and after the intervention. The output of this community service will be in the form of publications in National journals with ISSN, publications in print media, video documents of activities and cooperation documents in the form of memorandums of agreement (MoA) / cooperation agreements with partners.

Gerakan Pemberdayaan dan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petugas Fasility Care Sebagai Upaya Penerapan Higiene Dan Sanitasi Lingkungan yang Baik di Kampus FKIK Universitas Jambi

2024-12-13T13:53:46+07:00

Environmental sanitation issues in Jambi Province include: the population with access to proper sanitation facilities in 2019 only reached 88.56% of the population in the Jambi Province area, sanitation of public places that meet health requirements only reached 63.11%, and food processing places that meet health requirements are still below 70% of the achievement. Therefore, cross-sector efforts are needed to improve environmental sanitation, but it is also necessary to pay attention to hygiene behavior which is also closely related to sanitation against the occurrence of a disease. The results of the implementation of community service activities in the FKIK Unja campus environment targeting facility care officers are increasing after knowledge about good hygiene and sanitation after socialization. Efforts to form hygienic behavior in the FKIK campus environment have been carried out by empowering officers through the provision of liquid soap for washing hands (CTPS), installing CTPS promotional stickers, and sorting to processing waste. Waste sorting activities have also been carried out by officers using trash bags that have been provided according to the type of waste including organic and inorganic, B3, and waste with economic value.

Pemberian Edukasi Kepada Ibu Rumah Tangga tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Mantang Besar RT 001 RW 001 Kabupaten Bintan Tahun 2024

2024-12-24T22:37:14+07:00