PENGATURAN MENU MAKAN DAN PEMBERIAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA IBU NIFAS DI PMB KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jssm.v2i1.11162Keywords:
Postpartum, , Anemia, DietAbstract
Anemia in the postpartum period may be associated with an increased prevalence of shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations and maternal infections, especially of the urinary tract. The effect of anemia during the puerperium is the occurrence of uterine subvolution which can cause post-partum hemorrhage, eases puerperal infection, decreases breastfeeding and it is easy to develop maternal infection. Measurement of hemoglobin levels, knowledge, provision of materials, training in eating menu settings, monitoring and evaluation. The audience in this devotion are postpartum mothers with postpartum >1 week from PMB R. Harianja, T. Hutapea, Hendrayatni, and Ika Juliana in the Simalungun Regency and surrounding areas, who are anemic and willing to be trained on food menu management totaling around 40 people. Out of 52 postpartum mothers whose hemoglobin levels were measured, 40 experienced anemia and attended training activities on dietary management and blood supplementation. Postpartum mothers who participated in the service activities consisted of 14 primiparous people, and 26 multiparous people. Measurement of Hb levels obtained initial measurement results of 9.2 gr% - 10.8 g%, with the category of mild anemia. Interviews with several postpartum mothers, some routinely drank tea 1-2 / day. The information is needed about how to consume ferrum, related to the culture of drinking tea and it is hoped that postpartum mothers who have attended training become agents for other postpartum mothers.
References
Breymann C, Bian XM, Capito LRB, Chong C, Mahmud G,Rehman R, Expertrecommendation for iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy and the post partum period in the Asia Pacific region , 2011, Universitas of Zurich
Bungsu Putri, Pengaruh kadar Tanin pada teh celup terhadap anemia gizi besi (AGB) pada inu hmail di UPT Puskesmas Citeureup Kabupaten Bogor, 2012, Jakarta: UI.
Dodd J, Dare MR, Middleton P, Treatment for women with postpartum iron deficiency Anaemia, The Cochrane Library, 2007, Issue 4.
Gilbert L, Porter W, Brown VA. Postpartum haemorrhage - a continuing problem. British
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1987; 94:67–71.
Gibbs R. Clinical risk factors for puerperal infection. Obstetrics &Gynecology 1980;55(5 Suppl):178S–84S.
Huch A, Eichhorn K-H, Danko J, Lauener P-A, Huch R. Recombinant Human Erythropoietin in The Treatmentm of Postpartum Anemia. Obstetrics & Gynecologic. 1992;80:127-31. Prairoharjo, S. 2012. Ilmu Kebidanan. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Sarwono.
Prawirohardjo
Vora M Gruslin A. Erythropoietin in obstetrics. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 1998; Vol. 53, issue 8:500–8.
World Health Organization (WHO) Reduction of maternal mortality. A joint WHO/UNFPA/UNICEF/
World Bank statement. Geneva: WHO,1999.
WHO, United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations University. Iron deficiency anaemia; Assessment, Preventionand Control; A guide for programmemanagers. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001.
Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2014. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2015.
Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers AA, Murray CJL. Comparative quantifi cation of health risks: global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2004.
Horton S, Ross J. The economics of iron deficiency. Food Policy, 2003; 28: 51–75

e-ISSN : 