THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND BANKOWNERSHIP ON RETURN ON ASSET IN INDONESIAN BANKING PERIOD 2019-2022

Authors

  • Wahyudi A C Banking Management, Universitas Perbanas, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Abidin Z Banking Management, Universitas Perbanas, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/jbsmr.v6i2.23659

Abstract

The purpose of this research was analyzed the effect of positively and significantly Operating Expenses on Return on Assets. This research was analyzed the effect of positively and significantly Net Interest Margin on Return on Assets. This research was analyzed the effect of positively and significantly Capital Adequacy Ratio on Return on Assets. This research was analyzed the effect of positively and significantly Loan to Deposit Ratio on Return on Assets. this research was analyzed the effect of positively and significantly Bank Ownership on Return on Assets. Purposive sampling is a sampling technique by determining certain criteria. The sample in this study are commercial banks in Indonesia in the 2019-2022 period except for Islamic Banks, BPD (Regional Development Banks) and Foreign Banks (KCBA, Branch Offices of Foreign Banks). Panel data analysis and hypotheses were tested using Eviews. The results of the study show that bank ownership has the most positive effect on return on assets. Foreign ownership is the percentage of company shares held by foreign investors. Foreign ownership can be an alternative choice when a company wants to control the management. Foreign companies tend to have a good focus on the issue of good corporate governance, so it's the right choice if a company wants to increase the transparency of this aspect.
Keyword: Financial Performance, Bank Ownership, Profitability, Banking Company.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ali, Masyud. 2004. Asset Liability Management: Menyiasati Risiko Pasar dan Risiko Operasional. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.

Anggraini, A., Iskandar, R. dan Azis, M. (2020), “The Effect Of Financial Performance And Technology Aspects of Market Performances On Banking In Indonesiaâ€, iJournals: International Journal of Social Relevance & Concern, Vol. 8 No.7, pp. 10-19.

Astuti, Hikmah Dwi. (2015). Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Bank Asing dan Bank Nasional dengan Menggunakan Rasio Keuangan. Jurnal Magister Manajemen Vol. 01 No. 1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Diunduh dari https://jurnal.darmajaya.ac.id/index.php/jmmd/article/view/526/350.

Dat, B. Tien. 2013. Bank Profitability and Liquidity: A Case of Vietnam Commercial Banks. Thesis School of Business, Vietnam National University.

Dendawijaya, Lukman, 2012, Manajemen Perbankan, cetakan kedua, Penerbit : Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta Dendawijaya (2012:83).

Goenawan, I.S. (2013). Cara Legal Melipatgandakan Bungan Bank dan Nisbah Bank Syariah. Jakarta. Puspa Swara.

Haryanto, M. dan Hanna, (2014), “Agresivitas Pelaporan Keuangan, Agresivitas Pajak, Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dan Kepemilikan Keluargaâ€, Jurnal Akuntansi, Vol. XX, No.03, September 2016, pp. 407-419.

Harnanto, A.; Fauziyah, N. E.; Senjiati, I. H. (2016), “Analisis Perbandingan Kualitas Aktiva Produktif Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemberlakuan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No.16/POJK.03/2014 (Studi Pada Laporan Keuangan Kuartal Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2013-2016)â€, Prosiding Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, pp. 717-724.

Jeon, Bang Nam; Olivero, María Pía; and Wu, Ji (2011), “Do foreign banks increase competition? Evidence from emerging Asian and Latin American banking marketsâ€, Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 35, pp. 856–875.

Kasmir. 2016. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Kevin, A. (2017), “Pengaruh Penetrasi Bank Asing Terhadap Struktur Persaingan Industri Perbankan Indonesiaâ€, Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, Vol. 01 No.2, pp. 111-122.

Kobeissi. (2010), “Ownership Structure And Bank Performance : Evidence From The Middle East And North Africaâ€, Comparative Economic Studies.

Mulyaningsih, T., Daly, A., and Miranti, R. (2015), “Foreign participation and banking competition: Evidence from the Indonesian banking industryâ€, Journal of Financial Stability, Vol. 19 No.1, pp. 70-82.

Pandia, F. 2012. Managemen Dana Dan Kesehatan Bank. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.

Pompong B. Setiadi. (2010), “Analisis Hubungan Spread of Interest Rate, Fee Based Income, dan Loan to Deposit Ratio dengan ROA pada Perbankan di Jawa Timur, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi dan Manajemen Kepelabuhanan (STIAMAK) Surabayaâ€, Jurnal Mitra Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis, Vol. 1, No. 1.

Rahman, A. N. A. A., and Reja, B. A. F. M.. (2014). “Ownership Structure and Bank Performanceâ€, Journal of Economics, Business and Management, Vol. 3, No. 5.

Rivai, V. 2012, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Perusahaan, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sabrina, F. N., dan Muharam, H. (2015), “Analisis Pengaruh Kepemilikan Pemerintah, Kepemilikan Asing, Risiko Likuiditas dan Risiko Kredit terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bankâ€, Diponegoro Journal of Management, 1-13.

Swasana, R.D.A. (2019), “Analisis Kebijakan Kepemilikan Asing Pada Sektor Perbankan Di Indonesia Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Negaraâ€, Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional, Vol..2 No.1, pp. 55-68.

Wolf, A.C., Stephenson, M. W., Knoblauch, W. A., and Novakovic, A. M. (2016). “Dairy farm financial performance: firm, year, and size effectsâ€, Agricultural Finance Review, Vol.76 No.(4), pp. 532–543.

Yanuarsi, S. (2020), “Akuisisi Bank Asing Terhadap Perbankan Nasional Ditinjau Dari Aspek Hukum Persaingan Usahaâ€, Solusi, Vol. 18 No. 3, pp. 419-432.

PP 31 tahun 2022 tentang Modal Asing Perusahaan Efek menegaskan posisi OJK sesuai UU 21 tahun 2011 tentang OJK.

Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 11 /POJK.03/2016 Tentang Kewajiban Penyediaan Modal Minimum Bank Umum Penyediaan modal minimum

Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) No.16/POJK.03/2014 tentang penilaian kualitas asset produktif dan non produktif pada bank umum syariah dan unit usaha syariah.

Rancangan Surat Edaran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor /SEOJK.03/2020 Tentang Transparansi Dan Publikasi Laporan Bank Umum Konvensional

Surat Edaran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor /Seojk.05/2021 Tentang Tingkat Kesehatan Perusahaan Pembiayaan Infrastruktur.

Surat Edaran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor /SEOJK.03/2020 Tentang Transparansi Dan Publikasi Laporan Bank Umum Konvensional.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-20

How to Cite

C, W. A., & Z, A. (2023). THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND BANKOWNERSHIP ON RETURN ON ASSET IN INDONESIAN BANKING PERIOD 2019-2022. JOURNAL OF BUSINESS STUDIES AND MANGEMENT REVIEW, 6(2), 209-217. https://doi.org/10.22437/jbsmr.v6i2.23659