Peningkatkan Kreativitas Dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning
(Increasing Students' Creativity And Learning Outcomes Through The Project Based Learning Model)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/biodik.v10i2.29762Abstract
Waste Management is one of the courses in the environmental health specialization. So far, the learning process in waste management courses has only relied on face-to-face methods (teacher centered learning), thus making students less active and creative and independent in understanding the problems and phenomena that occur. One learning model that can actively involve students and increase student creativity is Project Based Learning (PjBL). The aim of this research is to design and develop project-based learning and to increase student creativity and learning outcomes. This research was conducted at the Department of Public Health, Jambi University on fifth semester students specializing in environmental health with a total of 77 students. This research design is qualitative classroom action research. Data collection was carried out in the pre-cycle and cycle I and cycle II. The results showed that the average creativity of students in cycles I and II was 74.3%, flexibility 73.1%, welfare 79.2% and authenticity 81.6% and the average learning outcome for all groups was 83.2% .. Conclusion Based on the research results obtained, the execution of learning using the PjBL model in cycles I and II has gone smoothly, the creativity value of students has increased from quite creative to creative creative, the value of learning outcomes resulting from projects in cycles I and II has increased, the results of interviews with Students showed a positive response that with the implementation of the PJBL learning model, students were more active in asking questions and concentrating more during lectures.
Abstrak. Pengelolaan Limbah adalah salah satu matakuliah yang ada dipeminatan kesehatan lingkungan,. Selama ini proses pembelajaran dalam mata kulian pengelolaan limbahhanya mengandalkan metode tatap muka (teacher centered learning), sehingga membuat mahasiswa kurang aktif dan kreatif serta mandiri dalam memahami masalah dan fenomena yang terjadi. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat melibatkan siswa secara aktif dan meningkatkan kreativitas siswa adalah Project Based Learning (PjBL). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang, mengembangkan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas serta hasil belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jambi pada mahasiswa semester V peminatan kesehatan lingkungan dengan jumlah 77 mahasiswa. Desain penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif Tindakan kelas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada pra siklus dan siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kreativitas mahasiswa pada siklus I dan II adalah 74,3%, keluwesan 73,1%, merinci sebesar 79,2% dan keaslian 81,6% dan rata-rata hasil belajar semua kelompok 83,2%.. Kesmpulan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan model PjBL pada siklus I dan II sudah berjalan lancar, nilai kreatifitas pada mahasiswa meningkat dari cukup kreatif menjadi kreatif kreatif, nilai hasil belajar hasil proyek pada siklus I dan II sudah meningkat, hasil wawancara kepada mahasiswa menunjukkan respon positif bahwasanya dengan penerapan model pembelajaran pjbl ini mahasiswa sudah lebih aktif bertanya dan lebih berkonsentrasi pada saat perkuliahan.
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