Implementasi Model Pengembangan Kemandirian Ekonomi Suku Anak Dalam Berbasis Tanaman Herbal Spesifik Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas Provinsi Jambi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jkam.v8i1.22398Keywords:
Ekonomi, Kosabangsa, Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas, Suku Anak DalamAbstract
Komunitas adat Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) yang masih terbelakang dan terisolasi baik sosial maupun ekonomi, serta terbatasnya interaksi dengan masyarakat desa sekitar menyebabkan proses transformasi mereka berjalan lambat. Pemberdayaan komunitas dalam rangka percepatan perubahan sosial membutuhkan peran banyak pihak seperti pemerintah daerah, perguruan tinggi, NGO dan dunia usaha dan industri. Kegiatan kosabangsa “Implementasi Model Pengembangan Kemandirian Ekonomi SAD Berbasis Tanaman Obat Herbal Spesifik Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas Provinsi Jambi†merupakan kegiatan yang diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi atas permasalahan dan kondisi eksisting mitra akan keberadaan potensi tanaman obat herbal yang diharapkan dapat menambah pemasukan dan membangun kemandirian ekonomi bagi mereka. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Desember 2022 dengan lokasi di Desa Pematang Kabau, Kecamatan Air Hitam, Kabiupaten Sarolangun, Provinsi Jambi. Metode rekayasa social yang digunakan dalam kegiatan dalam implementasinya menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif berbasis komunitas melalui pendampingan kepada kelompok, focus group discussion (FGD) dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan capacity building kelompok sasaran dengan ruang lingkup kegiatan terdiri dari (1) asistensi dan formalisasi unit usaha ekonomi SAD; (2) konservasi Eksitu, yakni budidaya tanaman herbal ke luar Taman Nasional, dan (3) membangun strategi pasar produk tanaman herbal. Hasil kegiatan yang telah berjalan diantaranya adalah telah terbentuknya kelompok tani, adanya alat-alat bantu untuk pengolahan bahan dasar obat herbal serta telah adanya persemaian sebagai wujud konservasi eksitu. Hasil yang telah dicapai ini diharapkan mampu menjadi modal dan langkah awal dalam membengun kemandirian ekonomi SAD di sekitar Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Maria Ulfa, Fuad Muchlis, Elwamendri, Siti Kurniasih
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