PENGARUH ENDORPHIN MASSAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III

Abstract

At present only about 20% of patients who are truly cured through medication action and in the health world are developing alternative methods to reduce maternal suffering during pregnancy and childbirth. Endorphin massage is the best nonpharmacological therapy to deal with these problems. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of endorphin massage on the intensity of lower back pain in third trimester pregnant women at the working area of ​​Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. The type of research used was a Pre-experimental study with One Group Pre-test Post-test Design. Samples were taken from populations that fulfilled the inclusion criteria as many as 20 pregnant women . The sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling. The instrument used was an SOP of endorphin massage technique and the Numeric Rating Scale pain observation sheet. The results showed before endorphin massage, almost half (45%) of the all pregnant women had severe pain and after endorphin massage none of the respondents (0%) had severe pain. The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test with α = 0.05 were obtained Asymp. Sig.= 0,000 showed there was an effect of endorphin massage on the intensity of lower back pain. Endorphin massage can inhibit pain transmission through skin stimulation that releases endorphin compounds that stop pain impulses. therefore, there is an effect of endorphin massage on the intensity of low back pain in third trimester pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Putri Ayu Public Health Center in Jambi

ABSTRAK

Saat ini hanya sekitar 20% pasien yang benar-benar sembuh melalui tindakan medikasi dan didunia kesehatan sedang marak diciptakan metode alternatif untuk mengurangi nyeri pada ibu saat kehamilan dan persalinan. Endorphin massage merupakan terapi nonfarmakologi terbaik untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh endorphin massage terhadap intensitas nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian adalah Pra-eksperimen dengan One group Pre-test Post-test design. Sampel diambil dari populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 20 orang ibu hamil. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan SOP teknik endorphin massage dan lembar observasi nyeri Numeric Rating Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan endorphin massage hampir setengah (45%) dari seluruh ibu hamil mengalami nyeri berat dan setelah dilakukan endorphin massage tidak ada satupun responden (0%) yang mengalami nyeri berat. Hasil uji Wilcoxon sign rank test dengan α=0,05 didapatkan Asymp.Sig.=0,000 menunjukkan ada pengaruh endorphin massage terhadap intensitas nyeri punggung bawah. Endorphin massage dapat menghambat transmisi nyeri melalui stimulasi kulit yang melepaskan senyawa endorphin yang menghentikan impuls nyeri. Maka dari itu terdapat pengaruh endorphin massage terhadap intensitas nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu kota Jambi