EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF AGE AND MOTIVATION ON SELF-DETERMINATION: INSIGHTS FROM INFORMAL SECTOR MOTHERS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v8i1.32880

Keywords:

Age Factors, Domestic Worker, Informal Work, Self-Determination, Work Motivation

Abstract

This groundbreaking research explores the intricate interplay between age factors, motivation to work, and the self-determination of mothers engaged in the informal employment sector, a demographic often overlooked in scholarly investigations. Employing a mixed-method approach characterized by a sequential exploratory design, this study pioneers a comprehensive examination of the multifaceted dynamics shaping maternal self-determination. Leveraging purposive sampling, data collection unfolds through a meticulously orchestrated blend of orally administered questionnaires and in-depth interviews, ensuring a holistic understanding of the subject matter. Analytically, the research employs a dual-pronged strategy encompassing descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, complemented by Miles & Huberman's framework for interview analysis. The study unveils a significant nexus between age, motivation, and maternal self-determination through rigorous statistical scrutiny, filling a conspicuous void in extant literature. This research's novelty lies in its explicit focus on delineating the intricate correlations and synergies between age and motivation factors vis-a-vis self-determination, particularly within the context of working mothers operating within informal economies, an underexplored realm in academic discourse. The implications of this study reverberate far beyond academia, offering tangible insights that can inform the development of targeted support programs tailored to empower and uplift mothers navigating the informal employment sector. Ultimately, this research represents a pioneering stride towards fostering a more inclusive and equitable ecosystem for working mothers, underpinned by a nuanced understanding of their unique challenges and aspirations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adebayo, A., & Ackers, B. (2021). Sampling Theoretically for Comparison. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 19(1), 42–56. https://doi.org/10.34190/EJBRM.19.1.2434

Ademuyiwa, J. A., Dahunsi, T. N., Adetunji, A. A., & Adeniran, A. O. (2022). Work–Family Conflicts among Female Staff of Higher Institutions in Nigeria. Journal of Family Issues, 43(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X21994132

Adisa, T. A., Aiyenitaju, O., & Adekoya, O. D. (2021). The work–family balance of British working women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Work-Applied Management, 13(2), 241–260. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWAM-07-2020-0036

Akanji, B., Mordi, C., & Ajonbadi, H. A. (2020). The experiences of work-life balance, stress, and coping lifestyles of female professionals: insights from a developing country. Employee Relations, 42(4), 999–1015. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-01-2019-0089

Al-habaibeh, A., Watkins, M., Waried, K., & Javareshk, M. B. (2021). Challenges and opportunities of remotely working from home during Covid-19 pandemic. Global Transitions, 3, 99–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glt.2021.11.001

Alam, M. K. (2021). A systematic qualitative case study: questions, data collection, NVivo analysis and saturation. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal, 16(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1108/QROM-09-2019-1825

Andrade, C. (2021). The Inconvenient Truth About Convenience and Purposive Samples. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 43(1), 86–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/0253717620977000

Andrew, A., Cattan, S., Costa Dias, M., Farquharson, C., Kraftman, L., Krutikova, S., Phimister, A., & Sevilla, A. (2022). The gendered division of paid and domestic work under lockdown. Fiscal Studies, 43(4), 325–340. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-5890.12312

Aninam, J., Parinusa, S. M., & Sawaki, M. E. (2023). Wives’ Soft Skills in Relation to the Family Economics. Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP), 6(5), 126–136.

Arka, T., Ellingsen-Dalskau, L. H., & Ihlebæk, C. (2023). Long-term commitment to voluntary social work – the role of an autonomy-supportive work environment. Voluntary Sector Review, 14(3), 445–459. https://doi.org/10.1332/204080521X16504447103977

Asiah, N., David, W., & Widiastuti, T. (2020). The Knowledge Transfer of Female Micro Enterprises through Community-Services University Training Programs. Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 5(1), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.30653/002.202051.260

Aswara, S., Amanda, F. D., & Fitriani, R. (2021). Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Video untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Pemahaman Konsep Materi Tekanan Siswa SMAN 2 Sungai Penuh. Integrated Science Education Journal, 3(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.37251/isej.v3i1.173

Bains, S., Skråning, S., Sundby, J., Vangen, S., Sørbye, I. K., & Lindskog, B. V. (2021). Challenges and barriers to optimal maternity care for recently migrated women - a mixed-method study in Norway. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-04131-7

Beier, M. E., Kanfer, R., Kooij, D. T. A. M., & Truxillo, D. M. (2022). What’s age got to do with it? A primer and review of the workplace aging literature. Personnel Psychology, 75(4), 779–804. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12544

Carr, D., & Utz, R. L. (2020). Families in Later Life: A Decade in Review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(1), 346–363. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12609

Carranza, E., Farole, T., Gentilini, U., & Morgandi, M. (2020). Managing the Employment Impacts of the COVID-19 Crisis: Policy Options for Relief and Restructuring THE COVID-19 CRISIS: POLICY OPTIONS FOR. Jobs Working Paper, 49.

Casula, M., Rangarajan, N., & Shields, P. (2021). The potential of working hypotheses for deductive exploratory research. Quality and Quantity, 55(5), 1703–1725. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-020-01072-9

Chen, M., Grapsa, E., Ismail, G., Rogan, M., Valdivia, M., Alfers, L., ... & Roever, S. (2021). COVID-19 and informal work: Distinct pathways of impact and recovery in 11 cities around the world (No. 42). WIEGO working paper.

Cieslik, K., Banya, R., & Vira, B. (2022). Offline contexts of online jobs: Platform drivers, decent work, and informality in Lagos, Nigeria. Development Policy Review, 40(4), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12595

Çoban, S. (2022). Gender and telework: Work and family experiences of teleworking professional, middle-class, married women with children during the Covid-19 pandemic in Turkey. Gender, Work and Organization, 29(1), 241–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12684

de Janvry, A., & Sadoulet, E. (2020). Using agriculture for development: Supply- and demand-side approaches. In World Development (Vol. 133). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105003

Garg, P., Gupta, B., Chauhan, A. K., Sivarajah, U., Gupta, S., & Modgil, S. (2021). Measuring the perceived benefits of implementing blockchain technology in the banking sector. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163(October), 120407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120407

Glomsås, H. S., Knutsen, I. R., Fossum, M., Christiansen, K., & Halvorsen, K. (2022). Family caregivers’ involvement in caring for frail older family members using welfare technology: a qualitative study of home care in transition. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02890-2

Goldfarb, Y., Golan, O., & Gal, E. (2023). A Self Determination Theory Approach to Work Motivation of Autistic Adults: A Qualitative Exploratory Study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(4), 1529–1542. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05185-4

Good, V., Hughes, D. E., Kirca, A. H., & Mcgrath, S. (2022). A self determination theory based meta analysis on the differential effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on salesperson performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 50, 586–614. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-021-00827-6

Gulseven, O., & Ahmed, G. (2022). The State of Life on Land (SDG 15) in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, 13(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSESD.306264

Hammer, A., & Ness, I. (2021). Informal and Precarious Work: Insights from the Global South. Journal of Labor and Society, 24(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1163/24714607-20212000

Hamsinar, H. (2022). Pengaruh partisipasi masyarakat, akuntabilitas dan transparansi kebijakan publik terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah [The influence of community participation, accountability and transparency of public policy on the quality of local government financial reports]. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Indonesia (JPAII), 3(4), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.37251/jpaii.v3i4.640

Henning, S., & Akoob, K. (2017). Motivational factors affecting informal women entrepreneurs in North-West Province. The Southern African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, 9(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajesbm.v9i1.91

Hjálmsdóttir, A., & Bjarnadóttir, V. S. (2021). I have turned into a foreman here at home: Families and work–life balance in times of COVID-19 in a gender equality paradise. Gender, Work and Organization, 28(1), 268–283. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12552

Horwood, C., Surie, A., Haskins, L., Luthuli, S., Hinton, R., Chowdhury, A., & Rollins, N. (2020). Attitudes and perceptions about breastfeeding among female and male informal workers in India and South Africa. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09013-9

Horwood, Christiane, Hinton, R., Haskins, L., Luthuli, S., Mapumulo, S., & Rollins, N. (2021). ‘I can no longer do my work like how I used to’: a mixed methods longitudinal cohort study exploring how informal working mothers balance the requirements of livelihood and safe childcare in South Africa. BMC Women’s Health, 21(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01425-y

Igharo, V., Ananaba, U., Omotoso, O., Davis, T., Kioko, M., & Finkle, C. (2022). Innovations in public financing for family planning at subnational levels: sustainable cofinancing strategies for family planning with nigerian states. Global Health: Science and Practice, 11, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9745/ghsp-d-22-00242

Irwandi, A. (2022). Pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas xi ips sma negeri i jujuhan kabupaten Muara Bungo [The influence of discipline and learning motivation on the learning outcomes of class 11 IPS students at SMA Negeri I Jujuhan, Muara Bungo Regency.]. Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER), 3(5), 122–126. https://doi.org/10.37251/ijoer.v3i5.649

Islam, M. A., & Aldaihani, F. M. (2022). Justification for adopting qualitative research method, research approaches, sampling strategy, sample size, interview method, saturation, and data analysis. Journal of International Business and Management, 5(1), 01–11. https://doi.org/10.37227/jibm-2021-09-1494

Junaidi, H. (2023). The perishment of the economics sector in women’s domestication during the covid-19 pandemic in indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 26(4). https://doi.org/10.1504/ijebr.2023.10058435

Kamberidou, I. (2020). “Distinguished” women entrepreneurs in the digital economy and the multitasking whirlpool. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-0114-y

Khasawneh, W., Kheirallah, K., Mazin, M., & Abdulnabi, S. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, motivation and planning of breastfeeding: A cross-sectional study among Jordanian women. International Breastfeeding Journal, 15(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-020-00303-x

Khoirunurrofik, K., Abdurrachman, F., & Putri, L. A. M. (2022). Half-hearted policies on mobility restrictions during COVID-19 in Indonesia: A portrait of large informal economy country. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 13, 100517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2021.100517

Khuong, N. V., Shabbir, M. S., Sial, M. S., & Khanh, T. H. T. (2021). Does informal economy impede economic growth? Evidence from an emerging economy. Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment, 11(2), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2020.1711501

Laszlo, S., Grantham, K., Oskay, E., & Zhang, T. (2020). Grappling with the challenges of measuring women’s economic empowerment in intrahousehold settings. World Development, 132, 104959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104959

Lei, J., & Russell, A. (2021). Understanding the role of self-determination in shaping university experiences for autistic and typically developing students in the United Kingdom. Autism, 25(5), 1262–1278. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361320984897

Lester, J. N., Cho, Y., & Lochmiller, C. R. (2020). Learning to do qualitative data analysis: a starting point. Human Resource Development Review, 19(1), 94–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484320903890

Lindeza, P., Rodrigues, M., Costa, J., Guerreiro, M., & Rosa, M. M. (2020). Impact of dementia on informal care: A systematic review of family caregivers’ perceptions. BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2020-002242

Lo, Y.-C., & Janta, P. (2020). Resident’s perspective on developing community-based tourism – a qualitative study of muen ngoen kong community, chiang mai, Thailand. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(July), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01493

Maseda, A., Iturralde, T., Cooper, S., & Aparicio, G. (2022). Mapping women’s involvement in family firms: A review based on bibliographic coupling analysis. International Journal of Management Reviews, 24(2), 279–305. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12278

Maulud, D., & Abdulazeez, A. M. (2020). A review on linear regression comprehensive in machine learning. Journal of Applied Science and Technology Trends, 1(4), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.38094/jastt1457

Mediani, H. S., Hendrawati, S., Pahria, T., Mediawati, A. S., & Suryani, M. (2022). Factors affecting the knowledge and motivation of health cadres in stunting prevention among children in indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 15, 1069–1082. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S356736

Meerangani, K. A., Hashim, S. N., Hamid, M. fahmi A., Sharipp, M. T. M., Sharif, D., & Hassan, M. S. (2022). Digital entrepreneurship literacy among asnaf zakat entrepreneurs in melaka: a preliminary study. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management and Sciences, 11(2), 572–585. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v11-i2/14259

Mezmir, E. A. (2020). Qualitative data analysis: An overview of data reduction, data display and interpretation. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 10(21), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.7176/rhss/10-21-02

Miti, J. J., Perkiö, M., Metteri, A., & Atkins, S. (2021). The informal sector and social protection. In Handbook on Social Protection Systems. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839109119.00052

Mohajan, H. (2020). Munich personal REpeC archive quantitative research: a successful investigation in natural and social sciences. In Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People (Vol. 9, Issue 4). https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/105149/

Montero-Moraga, J. M., Benavides, F. G., & Lopez-Ruiz, M. (2020). Association between informal employment and health status and the role of the working conditions in spain. International Journal of Health Services, 50(2), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020731419898330

Mulisa, F. (2022). When does a researcher choose a quantitative, qualitative, or mixed research approach? Interchange, 53(1), 113–131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-021-09447-z

Muraya, K., Ogutu, M., Mwadhi, M., Mikusa, J., Okinyi, M., Magawi, C., Zakayo, S., Njeru, R., Haribondhu, S., Uddin, M. F., Marsh, V., Walson, J. L., Berkley, J., & Molyneux, S. (2021). Applying a gender lens to understand pathways through care for acutely ill young children in Kenyan urban informal settlements. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01349-3

Nagpal, D., Kornerup, I., & Gibson, M. P. (2021). Mixed-method research: A basic understanding. Cods Journal of Dentistry, 12(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10063-0065

Nasution, Sarmini, Warsono, Wasino, & Shintasiwi, F. A. (2021). Using coping strategies of informal sector traders amid covid-19 in indonesia for social studies teaching materials on realizing sdgs. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 12(3), 144–174. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/219957/

Nguyen, P., Degrave, P., Steendam, E. Van, & Sercu, L. (2023). Self-determination in EMI education. A study of university students’ motivation in Vietnam. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 5(October), 100295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100295

Norouzi, S., Tavafian, S. S., Cousins, R., & Mokarami, H. (2023). Understanding risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders in Iranian housewives: Development of a comprehensive health promotion behavior model. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15518-w

Novika, E. (2022). Pengaruh pembelajaran akidah akhlak terhadap adab pergaulan siswa [The influence of learning moral beliefs on students' social etiquette]. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Indonesia (JPAII), 3(3), 44–47. https://doi.org/10.37251/jpaii.v3i2.633

Sary, K., & Heldalia, H. (2023). Deskripsi keterampilan proses sains siswa pada praktikum perubahan wujud [Description of students' science process skills in the change of form practicum]. Schrödinger: Journal of Physics Education, 3(2), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.37251/sjpe.v3i2.495

Selle, P., & Wilson, G. N. (2022). Economy, territory, and identity: A Rokkanian analysis of Indigenous self-determination in Canada and Norway. Polar Record, 58(3–4). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247421000772

Shcherbak, I., Drozhyk, L., Boichuk, Y., Nizhevska, T., & Prokopenko, I. (2021). Increasing students’ motivation for the health-preserving activities. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 13(1), 247–261. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/13.1/371

Silva-Peñaherrera, M., López-Ruiz, M., Merino-Salazar, P., Gomez Garcia, A. R., & Benavides, F. G. (2021). Association between informal employment and mortality rate by welfare regime in Latin America and the Caribbean: An ecological study. BMJ Open, 11(8), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044920

Siregar, R. J. (2021). Factors related to low motivation of motivation to carry baby/baby to posyandu. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 04(06), 748–752. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v4-i6-11

Smith, A., & McBride, J. (2021). ‘Working to live, not living to work’: Low-paid multiple employment and work–life articulation. Work, Employment and Society, 35(2), 256–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017020942645

St-onge, S., & Legault, M.-È. B. (2022). What can motivate me to keep working? Analysis of older finance professionals’ discourse using self-determination theory. Sustainability, 14(484), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010484

Subedi, K. R. (2021). Determining the sample in qualitative research. Scholars’ Journal, 4(December), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3126/scholars.v4i1.42457

Suprianto, Karismawan, P., & Alwi, M. (2021). The impact of covid-19 on the activities of the small and medium micro business households (msmes) in east lombok district, West Nusa Tenggara Province. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 5(6), 315–328. eprints.unram.ac.id/35894/1/AJHSSR Vol 5 Issue 6%2C Juni 2021.pdf

Sureiman, O., & Mangera, C. (2020). F-test of overall significance in regression analysis simplified. Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences, 6(2), 116. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_18_20

SÜRÜCÜ, L., & MASLAKÇI, A. (2020). Validity and reliability in quantitative research. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(3), 2694–2726. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i3.1540

Surya, B., Syafri, S., Hadijah, H., Baharuddin, B., Fitriyah, A. T., & Sakti, H. H. (2020). Management of slum-based urban farming and economic empowerment of the community of Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12187324

Tabolova, E. S., Taranov, V. A., Perepelkina, N. A., & Lantsova, T. I. (2021). Career guidance as a form of self-determination and life self-realization of the youth. Revista on Line de Política e Gestão Educacional, 726–742. https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v25iesp.1.15009

Villanueva, A., & Lin, K. H. (2020). Motherhood wage penalties in Latin america: The significance of labor informality. Social Forces, 99(1), 59–85. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soz142

Vivek, R., & Nanthagopan, Y. (2021). Review and comparison of multi-method and mixed method application in research studies. European Journal of Management Issues, 29(4), 200–208. https://doi.org/10.15421/192119

Wahyudi, Sutoro, M., & Mukrodi. (2021). Reality of lecturers’ performance, what’s next?. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (ICORSH 2020), 584(1), 320–324. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icorsh-20/125962358

Widyastuti, W. (2022). Pengaruh hasil belajar pendidikan bela negara terhadap sikap cinta tanah air pada siswa kelas xi sma taruna nusantara magelang tahun pelajaran 2010/2011 [The influence of national defense education learning outcomes on the attitude of patriotism in class 11 students at Taruna Nusantara High School, Magelang, academic year 2010/2011]. Journal of Social Knowledge Education (JSKE), 3(4), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.37251/jske.v3i4.417

Wijanarko, N. M., Febianti, F., & Arcana, K. T. P. (2023). Tourist satisfaction with gastronomic tour packages in bakas tourism village. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 7(1), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v7i1.26661

Wulandari, M., Yolviansyah, F., & Misastri, M. (2023). Team assisted individualization: improving number competency students’ understanding of mathematical concepts. Journal of Basic Education Research, 4(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.37251/jber.v4i1.304

Xiao, N., Che, Y., Zhang, X., Song, Z., Zhang, Y., & Yin, S. (2020). Father child literacy teaching activities as a unique predictor of Chinese preschool children’s word reading skills. WILEY, June 2019, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.2183

Xu, S., Kee, K., & Mao, C. (2021). Multitasking and work-life balance: Explicating multitasking when working from home. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 65(3), 397–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2021.1976779

Downloads

Published

2024-05-15

How to Cite

Heriberta, H., Zulfanetti, Z., & Setiawati, R. (2024). EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF AGE AND MOTIVATION ON SELF-DETERMINATION: INSIGHTS FROM INFORMAL SECTOR MOTHERS. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 8(1), 310-324. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v8i1.32880

Issue

Section

Economic Development