PERTUMBUHAN STEK Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. DENGAN PEMBERIAN BIOURINE SAPI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/bs.v4i2.5885Kata Kunci:
agarwood, biourine, RALAbstrak
ABSTRACT
Aquilaria malaccensis is one of the agarwood-producing plants that have high economic value and has been included as a type of Appendix II by CITES, where its consequences in the formal trade,agarwood have to produced from agricultural trees instead of trees that come from nature. A.malaccensis cultivation can be done with vegetative propagation one of them by cutting. In plant propagation with cuttings required additional nutrients and natural auxin, in order to encourage roots and accelerate plant growth. One of them is by utilizing cow waste water and processed into biourine.The aim of this research was to find out the growth of A. malaccensis cuttings along with giving the biourine of cow and also the most optimal biourine concentration. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 exercises and 3 replications. The treatment consisted of: B0 = 0% concentration biourine (without giving biourine), B1 = Biourine with a concentration of 25%, B2 = 50% biourine concentration, B3 = Biourine with a concentration of 75%, and B4 = Biourine with a concentration of 100%. The results of the study showed that biourine beef growth on A.malaccensis cuttings was seen in the parameters of plant height, leaf length, leaf width, shoot length and root length. However, it was not adequate for the number of leaves and the number of shoots. The best result for growth of A.malaccensis cuttings at75% concentrations.
Keyword: Aquilaria malaccensis, RAL, Biourine
Unduhan
Referensi
2. Alimudin, Melissa, S. dan Ramli. 2017. Aplikasi Pemberian Ekstrak Bawang Merah (Allium cepa) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Akar Stek Batang Bawah Mawar (Rosa sp.) Varietas Malltic. Journal Agroscience. 7 (1). ISSN : 2579-7891
3. Ardianto, T. N., M. Ardian dan K. Amrul. 2015. Pemberian Sludge dan Urine Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Di Pembibitan Utama. JOM FAPERTA. 2 (1).
4. Auri, A dan P, A, Dimara. Respon Pertumbuhan Stek Aquilaria malaccensis Terhadap Pemberian Berbagai Tingkat Konsentrasi Hormon IBA (Indole Butyric Acid). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika. 6 (2). ISSN : 2086-8227
5. Badan Litbang Dan Inovasi. 2014. Tips dan Trik Produksi Bibit Gaharu Dengan Stek Pucuk.(http://www.litbang.menlhk.go.id/forda_mof/berita. diakses 2 Desember 2014)
6. Badan Litbang Pertanian. 2013. Inovasi Teknologi Penanganan Limbah. Sinartani. 3 september 2013. No. 3521
7.Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Bangka Belitung. 2018. Pembuatan Biourine Berbahan Baku Urine Ternak Sapi. (http://www.babel.litbang.pertanian.go.id/infoteknologi. Diakses 8 Februari 2018).
8. CITES - (ITTO) Phase II Project. 2014. Promoting Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources of Aquilaria and Gyrinops Species in Indonesia, Bogor.
9. Gaol, N. L., Kaunang, C,. Rostandi dan F, Dompas. 2017. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Dan Lama Perendam A.pintoi Dengan Urin Ternak Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman A.pintoi. Jurnal Zootek. 37 (1). ISSN : 0852-2626
10.Handayani, S., Ikhsan, A, dan Amrul, K. 2014. Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Pada Media Campuran Gamut Dengan Effluent Di Pembibitan Utama. JOM Faperta. 1 (2).
11.Hardjowigeno, S. 1995. Ilmu Tanah. Rajawali Press. Jakarta
12.Hamzah. Rike, P. dan Siti, N. 2016. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) dan Lama Perendaman Terhadap Pertumbuhan Setek Tembesu ( Fagraea fragrans Roxb.). Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Jambi Seri Sains. 18 (1) : 69-80. ISSN. 0852-8349.
13.Haryadi, D., Yeti, H, dan Yoseva, S. 2015. Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kailan (Brassica alboglabra L.). JOM Faperta. Vol. 2 (2)
14.Istiqomah, N. Mahdianoor dan Noraisah. 2017. Efektivitas Pemberian ZPT dan Kombinasi Media pada Perbanyakan Tanaman Lada Secara Stek. Ziraa’ah. 42 (2): 128-136. ISSN; 2355-3545
15.Lakitan. 2000. Dasar- Dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta
16.Muswita, 2011. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Bawang Merah (Alium cepa L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Setek Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis). Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Jambi Seri Sains. 16 (2). ISSN : 0852-8349
17.Nasamsir. 2014. Respons Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Pada Jenis Aksesi Buah Kakao yang Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi. 14 (3)
18. Nurseha dan Sri, Y. 2017. Pengaruh Pemberian Biourine Sapi Pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 6 (5)
19. Pamungkas, F. T., Sri, D. dan Budi, R. 2009. Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman Dalam Supernatan Kultur Bacillus sp.2 DUCC-BRK1.3 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Horisontal Batang Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) Jurnal Sains & Matematika JSM. 17 (3); 131-140. ISSN: 0854-0675
20.Putri, K., Sampoerno, dan F. Puspita. 2016. Pemberian Beberapa Konsentrasi Biourine Sapi Pada Bibit Tanaman Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis). JOM Faperta. 3(2) : 1-9
21.Rosniawaty, S.,R. Sudirja., H. Afrianto. Pemanfaatan Urin Kelinci dan Urin Sapi Sebagai Alternatif Pupuk Organik Cair Pada Pembibitan Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Jurnal Kultivasi. 14(1) ; 32-36
22. Rusyadi, K., Fifi, P dan Edison, A. 2015. Uji Dosis Trichokompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) terhadap Bibit Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis). JOM Faperta. 2 (2)
23. Sahputra, A., Barus, A. dan Rosita, S. 2013. Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi. 2 (1) : 26-35. ISSN : 2337- 6597
24. Santoso, B. 2011. Pemberian IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) dalam Berbagai Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman Terhadap Pertumbuhan Setek Kepuh (Sterculia foetida Linn.). Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
25. Septiningrum, D., Siregar. dan B. Juanda, B. 2015. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penawaran Ekspor Dan Harga Ekspor Gaharu Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. 12(2) : 137-149
26. Sitorus, M. R., T. Irwansyah. Dan F. T. Sitepu. 2015. Respons Pertumbuhan Bibit Stek Buah Naga Merah ( Hylocereus costaricensis) Terhadap Pemberian Auksin Alami Dengan Berbagai Tingkat Konsentrasi. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi. ISSN : 2337-6597. 3 (4) : 1557-1565
27. Suprapto, A. 2004. Auksin: Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Penting Meningkatkan Mutu Stek Tanaman. Vol. 21 (1) : 81-89
28. Wahyuningtyas, B., Sitawati, dan Nurul, A. 2017. Pengaruh Jenis Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Terhadap Perumbuhan 3 Varietas Anggur (Vitis vinifera L.) Hasil Stek Cabang. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 5 (6): 965-970. ISSN : 2527-8452
29. Wulandari, R.C., R. Linda dan Mukarlina. 2013. Pertumbuhan Stek Melati Putih (Jasminum sambac) Dengan Pemberian Air Kelapa dan IBA (Indole Butyric Acid). Jurnal Protobiont. 2 (2) : 39-43
30. Zheng. Y. M, Y. F Ding, Q. S Wang, G.H.Li,H. Wu,Q. Yuan, H.Z Wang dan S. H. Wang. 2007. Effect of nitrogen applied before transplanting on nutrient use efficiency in rice.Adances in Agronomy. Volume 6 (7): 84
31. Zuhaidi, A, Y. 2016. Growth and Management of Aquilaria malaccensis Agarwood-A New Domestication Perspective. International Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Plantation. ISSN : 2462-1757.
##submission.downloads##
Diterbitkan
Versi
- 2019-04-12 (1)
- 2019-04-12 (1)
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (The Effect of Open Access)
