Studi Kasus Peran Tenaga Kesehatan Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Promotif dan Preventif Di Kabupaten Tanjab Barat Provinsi Jambi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v1i1.6530Abstract
Tujuan pembangunan kesehatan adalah meningkatkan kesadaran, kemajuan dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang agar terwujud derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya. Salah satu jenis ketenagaan yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan adalah SKM yang mempunyai peran nyata, sehingga layak untuk dikaji melalui studi kasus. Merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan design studi kasus, berlokasi di Kabupaten Tanjab Barat, dengan populasi seluruh SKM baik itu yang berstatus CPNS, PNS dan tenaga kontrak. Metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, variabel penelitian terdiri tenaga SKM, Kompetensi lulusan, peran tenaga SKM, uraian jabatan/tupoksi, upaya promotif dan upaya preventif, Instrumen penelitian pedoman wawancara terbuka, dan FGD. Analisis Data menggunakan pendekatan content analysis. Uraian dan pemahaman terhadap tugas pokok dan fungsi tenaga SKM yang didasarkan keahlian dan pelatihan sudah ada, dalam bentuk peraturan daerah namun pemahaman masih belum optimal. Namun demikian penjabaran dalam melaksanakan tupoksi yang akan berakibat terhadap capaian indikator kinerja. Sehingga perlu peningkatan pengetahuan baik kediklatan maupun peningkatan pendidikan di semua level unit layanan kesehatan. Upaya tersebut bisa berjalan dengan baik jika ada dukungan kebijakan pemerintah Kab. Tanjab Barat dalam mendukung peran tenaga SKM yang tertuang dalam Rencana Strategi dan Rencana Operasional. Sehingga fokus peningkatan kemampuan profesi SKM adalah kemampuan melakukan advokasi kesehatan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat.
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