Analysis of Work Accidents in Drilling and Well Rework Activities in PT BCY's Rig Using Concepts Human Factor Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.42676Keywords:
HFACS, occupational Health and Safety, work accidentsAbstract
Between 2019 and 2024, PT BCY recorded 26 reportable workplace incidents, including serious injuries and fatalities. This study aims to analyze the contributing factors to these incidents using the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS). Employing a descriptive method, the study utilized 26 accident and near-miss reports. Incidents were categorized into four HFACS levels: unsafe acts, preconditions for unsafe acts, unsafe supervision, and organizational influences. The analysis identified 38 cases involving organizational influences, 36 involving unsafe supervision, 43 involving preconditions for unsafe acts, and 34 involving unsafe acts. Preconditions for unsafe acts were the most frequently identified contributing factor.
References
1. Biezma Mv, Andrés Ma, Agudo D, Briz E. Most Fatal Oil & Gas Pipeline Accidents Through History: A Lessons Learned Approach. Eng File Anal. 2020 Mar;110:104446.
2. Yang Y, Liu Z, Saydaliev Hb, Iqbal S. Economic Impact Of Crude Oil Supply Disruption On Social Welfare Losses And Strategic Petroleum Reserves. Resources Policy. 2022 Aug;77:102689.
3. Riethmeister V, Bültmann U, Gordijn M, Brouwer S, De Boer M. Investigating Daily Fatigue Scores During Two-Week Offshore Day Shifts. Appl Ergon. 2018 Sep; 71:87–94.
4. Ramírez-Camacho Jg, Carbone F, Pastor E, Bubbico R, Casal J. Assessing The Consequences Of Pipeline Accidents To Support Land-Use Planning. Saf Sci. 2017 Aug; 97:34–42.
5. Skk Migas. K3 Performance Report. Jakarta; 2024.
6. Mabry Je, Camden M, Miller A, Sarkar A, Manke A, Ridgeway C, Et Al. Unravelling The Complexity Of Irregular Shiftwork, Fatigue And Sleep Health For Commercial Drivers And The Associated Implications For Roadway Safety. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 10; 19(22):14780.
7. Rezki Dwinda, Baiduri Widanarko. Influence Shift Work On Work Fatigue In Oil And Gas Industry Workers: Literature Review. Indonesian Health Promotion Publication Media (Mppki). 2024 Dec 9; 7(12):2858–65.
8. Mcnamara R, Smith Ap. Combined Effects Of Fatigue Indicators On The Health And Wellbeing Of Workers In The Offshore Oil Industry. Journal Of Health And Medical Sciences. 2020 Sep 30; 3(3).
9. Kirana Sa, Daru L, Ida W. The Relationship between K3 Training, the Use of PPE, the Installation of Safety Signs, and the Implementation of SOPs with the Risk of Work Accidents (Study on the Garment Industry of Semarang City). Journal of Public Health. 2020; 8(4).
10. Karel M, Septiawan C, Roslan R. The Relationship of Knowledge, Application of SOPs and Installation of Safety Signs with the Occurrence of Work Accidents in the Mahata Margonda Apartment Project. Journal of Health and Medicine. 2023 June 30; 2(2):1–6.
11. Asilah N, Yuantari Mgc. Analysis of Factors of Work Accident Incidence in Tofu Industrial Workers. Journal of Indonesian Public Health Research and Development. 2020 Oct 14; 1(1).
12. Febriana Ali R, Suharni A. Fachrin, Muh. Khidri Alwi. Analysis of the Application of K3 Communication to Work Accidents in Workers in the Production and Warehousing Department of Pt. Japfa Comfeed Tbk Makassar Unit. Window Of Public Health Journal. 2023 Dec 30; 4(6):1007–14.
13. Pangestu Af. Implementation of SOPs and the use of PPE with work accidents in locomotive depot workers. Hygeia (Journal Of Public Health Research And Development). 2022 Oct 27; 6(4):261–70.
14. Angriai Y, Jafar N, Muchlis N. The Effect Between Supervision, Physical Conditions and Work Procedures with the Occurrence of Nurse Work Accidents in the Inpatient Room of Bahagia General Hospital Makassar in 2020. Journal Of Aafiyah Health Research (Jahr). 2020 June 8; 1(1):48–57.
15. Fadhli Ha, Sari Rn. Analysis of the Influence of Safety Supervision and the Use of PPE on Work Accident Statistics in Pt XYZ. The Journal Serambi Engineering (Jse). 2025; 10(1).
16. Khamid A, Mulyadi Y, Mukhtasor M. Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) Risks for Work Accidents and the Environment Using the Hazard and Operability Study (Hazop) Method in the Ship Scrapping Process. Engineering Journal. 2019 Feb 14; 7(2).
17. Sujasmin Ana, Fachrin Sa, Sulaeman U. Analysis of the Impact of Workload on Work Accidents in Concrete Production Section Workers at Pt. Varia Usaha Beton Makassar City. Window Of Public Health Journal. 2021; 3(2).
18. Putra dp. The implementation of occupational safety and health inspections as an effort to prevent work accidents. Hygeia (Journal Of Public Health Research And Development). 2019; 1(3).
19. Aisah Amini, Susilawati S. Risk Analysis Related to Work Accidents in Coal Mines and Related Risk Factors. Sehatmas: Scientific Journal of Public Health. 2023 Oct 30; 2(4):772–9.
20. Sanditya Agung Pratama, Bernard Hasibuan, Soehatman Ramli. Analysis of the motivation and performance of the implementation of the safe work permit system in the construction project of the Alas Dara Kemuning gas production facility at Pertamina Ep Cepu Adk. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal. 2024 Feb 9; 6(4):1855–64.
21. Scott, S.S., S.S. Analysis of road and weather conditions related to work accidents in motorcycle taxi drivers in Bitung City. Indonesian Journal Of Public Health And Community Medicine. 2020; 1(3).
22. Lumadja Ar, Trang I, Jan Ah. Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) and the Work Environment as an Effort to Prevent Fishermen's Work Accidents in Sangihe Islands Regency. Emba Journal: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting Research. 2024; 12(3).
23. Adi Permana T. The Influence of the Work Environment and Occupational Health Safety Management System on Work Accidents (Case Study in the Emergency Room of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung). Journal of Syntax Transformation. 2021 May 23; 2(05):720–33.
24. Arifuddin Nf, Hardi I, Kalla R. Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Work Accidents in Nurses at Dr. Tajuddin Chalid Hospital Makassar. Journal Of Muslim Community Health (JMCH). 2023; 4(2).
25. Supriyanto, Isniyani R, Ginanjar R. Lighting Intensity with the Incidence of Work Accidents in Indokarlo Perkasa Employee Cooperative Workers in the Production Section in 2018. Promoter. 2019 Aug 1; 2(4):301–7.
26. Basalamah Ff, Ahri Ra, Arman A. The Effect of Work Fatigue, Work Stress, Work Motivation and Workload on the Performance of Nurses at Makassar City Hospital. An Idea Health Journal. 2022 Jan 5; 1(02):67–80.
27. Arifatunnahriyah O, Ardiana A, Asmaningrum N, Purwandari R, Kurniawan De. Analysis of Work Fatigue and Occurrence of Work Accidents in Rice Farmers in Ajung Village, Ajung District, Jember Regency. Journal of Preventive Promotives. 2024; 7(4).
28. Wahyuni Aais, Wahdiana D, Hasugian S, Paramitha Aaisb. Human Error Analysis of the Use of Communication and Navigation Equipment of Ships as the Cause of Work Accidents. Scientific Journal of Medical Records and Health Informatics. 2021; 11(1).
29. Sulistyaningtyas N. Analysis of Factors Causing Work Accidents in Construction Workers: Literature Review. Journal Of Health Quality Development. 2021 June 26; 1(1):51–9.
30. Mia A, Is Jm. The Effect of the Implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety (K3) Program on the Incidence of Work Accidents at Pt. Kharisma Iskandar Muda Alu Gani Nagan Raya. Prepotive: Journal of Public Health. 2022 Aug 31; 6(2):1806–13.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Revi Adib Pramudita Revi, Fatma Lestari Fatma (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Proposed Creative Commons Copyright Notices
1. Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Delayed Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
p-ISSN : 
e-ISSN : 
