EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH CAIR DI RUMAH “Xâ€
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v1i1.3690Abstract
Rumah sakit dapat memiliki dampak negatif berupa pencemaran dari suatu proses kegiatan, yaitu
berupa limbah yang dihasilkan bila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Limbah cair Rumah Sakit X sebelum
dibuang dari outlet terlebih dahulu dilakukan treatment di Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL)
dengan hasil parameter suhu, TSS, BOD5, COD, deterjen, fenol dan pH telah memenuhi baku mutu.
Namun, untuk parameter TDS dengan nilai 2670 Mg/L, fosfat dengan nilai 5,798 Mg/L dan amonia
bebas dengan nilai 1,280 Mg/L tidak memenuhi baku mutu. Penelitian mixed methods dengan
strategi triangulasi konkuren, kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus eksploratoris.
Penelitian didukung dengan data kuantitatif yang dilakukan secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan limbah cair rumah sakit di Rumah Sakit X pada bulan
Maret sampai Mei 2015. Hasil evaluasi kinerja aspek pengelolaan limbah cair di Rumah Sakit X
termasuk dalam kategori baik, hasil pengolahan limbah cair termasuk kategori baik, dan kualitas
limbah cair setelah pengolahan untuk parameter pH, suhu, BOD, COD, amonia, fosfat, dan MPN
Coliform telah memenuhi baku mutu, namun untuk parameter TSS pada pengambilan sampel
minggu ketiga dan parameter TDS untuk pengambilan sampel minggu pertama dan ketiga belum
memenuhi baku mutu yang dipersyaratkan. Aspek pengelolaan limbah cair Rumah Sakit X termasuk
kategori baik, aspek pengolahan limbah cair termasuk kategori baik, kualitas limbah cair setelah
pengolahan sudah memenuhi baku mutu, kecuali TDS dan TSS.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Parameter Limbah Cair, Aspek Manajemen, dan Proses Pengolahan Limbah
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