Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Mahasiswa Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi
(Basic Teaching Skills of Field Experience Students in Biology Education Study Program)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/biodik.v9i3.28144Abstract
Field experience practice is a course that enables students to enhance the fundamental teaching abilities gained during microteaching. In the activities of field experience practice, students are given a more extended duration to teach compared to microteaching, which allows for better evaluation of all aspects of fundamental teaching skills. This study aims to analyze the basic teaching abilities of PPL students of the biology education study program in secondary schools throughout Kupang City. This is a quantitative research that utilizes a descriptive research design. The findings indicate that students who practice had 84% proficiency in opening and closing skills, 83% in explaining skills, 77% in questioning skills, 78% in variation skills, 72% in reinforcement skills, 80% in class management skills, 88% in small group and individual teaching skills, and 76% in small group discussion leading skills. The study concludes that the skill of providing reinforcement is the only basic teaching skill that falls into the sufficient category, while the other 7 basic teaching skills are considered to be in the good category.
Abstrak. Praktik pengalaman lapangan merupakan mata kuliah yang memfasilitasi mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan keterampilan dasar mengajar yang telah mereka dapatkan saat microteaching. Pada kegiatan praktik pengalaman lapangan, mahasiswa memiliki durasi waktu yang lebih panjang untuk mengajar yaitu 40-135 menit dibandingkan dengan microteaching hanya 15-20 menit sehingga memungkinkan penilaian yang lebih baik terhadap semua aspek keterampilan dasar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterampilan dasar mengajar mahasiswa PPL program studi pendidikan biologi di sekolah menengah di kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa praktikan memiliki keterampilan membuka dan menutup pembelajaran sebesar 84%, keterampilan menjelaskan sebesar 83%, keterampilan bertanya sebesar 77%, keterampilan mengadakan variasi sebesar 78%, keterampilan memberikan penguatan sebesar 72%, keterampilan mengelola kelas sebesar 80%, keterampilan mengajar kelompok kecil dan perorangan sebesar 88%, dan keterampilan memimpin diskusi kelompok kecil sebesar 76%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 1 indikator keterampilan dasar mengajar yang ada dalam kategori cukup yaitu keterampilan memberikan penguatan sedangkan 7 keterampilan dasar mengajar lainnya ada dalam kategori baik.
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