Legitimasi Hukuman Mati: Perlukah Mandatory Consular Notification Antar Negara?
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article questions how the Mandatory Consular Notification practice applied by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to Indonesia in rescuing workers sentenced to death. Mandatory Consular Notification is the right to obtain information and access related to state representatives for their citizens and citizens' rights to state representative staff. This is the main guideline in the management of international relations which has been regulated in Article 36 and Article 37 of the 1963 Vienna Convention. In its implementation, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia does not carry out Mandatory Consular Notification in accordance with applicable regulations. Therefore, Indonesia needs to ensure legal protection efforts for its workforce by conducting a Memorandum of Understanding with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In addition, Indonesia also needs to seek other legal steps, especially in the form of agreements in order to create legal certainty between the state parties.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All writings published in this journal are personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions. Author(s) retain copyrights under the licence of Creative Commons 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).Â
References
Antaranews. Kemenlu Paparkan Upaya Pemerintah untuk Lindungi WNI dari Hukuman Mati. https://m.antaranews.com/berita/2466105/kemenlu-paparkan-upaya-pemerintah-untuk-lindungi-wni-dari-hukuman-mati, diakses pada 5 Maret 2022.
BBC Indonesia. Arab Saudi hukum mati PRT Sri Lanka, https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia/2013/01/130109_arabsaudi_srilanka_pembantu_eksekusi diakses pada 8 April 2022
Fatmawati, Diana. Penandatanganan MoU Antara Indonesia dan Arab Saudi Tahun 2014. https://pascasarjana.umy.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/28-diana.pdf, diakses pada 2 Maret 2022.
Gustina, Amelya. The Important Of Mandatory Consular Notification Between Indonesia And Other Foreign States. Mimbar Hukum. Vol. 26. No 2. 2014.
Hamzah, Andi dan A. Sumangelipo. Pidana Mati di Indonesia, Dimasa Lalu, Kini dan di Masa Depan. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia. 2005.
Husni, Lalu. Pengantar Hukum Ketenaga Kerjaan Indonesia. Jakarta: Jasa Grafindo Persada. 2014.
Isdah, Fadhylatur Rizqah. Hubungan Bilateral Arab Saudi-Indonesia di Era Pemerintahan Raja Salman-Joko Widodo. Skripsi. Universitas Hasanuddin. 2018.
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. https://kbbi.web.id/tenagakerja diakses pada 10 Maret 2022.
Kompas. Sejak 2015, 4 WNI Dipidana mati di Arab Saudi, https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/10/31/12152651/sejak-2015-4-wni-dieksekusi-mati-di-arabsaudi?page=all&jxconn=1*16icdqm*other_jxampid*UklqWktsUk50bmR5T2RrRkNyMG5VYlJUSmloQVpkQ3VISXZzZnJtMlpCVms5dUNNM3NmaVRpRFoxN09ZZlE3ag..#page2, diakses pada 12 Maret 2022.
Kumparan. 166 WNI Terancam Pidana Mati di Luar Negeri. https://kumparan.com/acehkini-admin/166-wni-terancam-hukuman-mati-di-luar-negeri-1549550877125218093/full diakses pada tanggal 1 Maret 2022.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Peneltian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana. 2008.
Mauna, Boer. Konstitusi internasional. Bandung: Alumni. 2019.
Medcom. Indonesia Tekan Arab Saudi Buat Perjanjian Notifikasi Konsuler. https://www.medcom.id/internasional/dunia/ob3MoP5K-Indonesia-tekan-arab-saudi-buat-perjanjian-notifikasi-konsular diakses pada tanggal 9 April 2022.
Merdeka. Empat Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia Menjamin Perlindungan WNI di Arab. https://m.merdeka.com/dunia/empat-upaya-pemerintah-indonesia-lindungi-wni-di-arab.html?page=4, diakses pada tanggal 5 Maret 2022.
Tempo. TKI Karni Dihukum Mati di Sini Lokasi Eksekusinya. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/658361/tki-karni-dihukum-mati-di-sini-lokasi eksekusinya diakses pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2021.
Wahyudi, Eko. Hukum Ketenagakerjaan. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika. 2016.