OMNIBUS LAW ON CLIMATE CHANGE WITH DIMENSIONS OF JUSTICE FOR SOCIETY AND THE ENVIRONMENT OMNIBUSLAW UNDANG-UNDANG PERUBAHAN IKLIM BERDIMENSI KEADILAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN
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This research aimed to find out the urgency and construction of climate change legal reformulation in a sustainable and justice manner. Political legislation related to climate change currently manifests mainly through implementation regulations or even through policy products with less legal standing and binding force than if it is regulated in a law. The method used is normative legal research with a regulatory and conceptual approach. The results show that reformulation is required considering that climate change control efforts have not been effective. The environmental organisations state that various regions are still affected by climate change, experiencing deforestation and depending on the exploitation of natural resources. For these reasons, a new formulation of climate change regulation that ensures justice is to establish an omnibus law on Climate Change. This idea is new, yet still in line with the results of previous studies and research regarding the lack of climate change regulation that is still dispersed in many regulations and/or policies. The omnibus law on climate change is expected to be an instrument of climate change control that has dimensions of justice for society and the environment.
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Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dengan metode library research dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan berbagai literatur (kepustakaan), baik berupa buku-buku, jurnal ilmiah, media massa, dan internet serta referensi lain yang relevan guna menjawab berbagai rumusan permasalahan. Baca Hasan, Iqbal, Pokok-Pokok Materi Metodologi Penelitian dan Aplikasinya (Jakata: Ghalia Indonesia, 2022), hlm.11.
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Peraturan perundang-undangan
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Ketetapan sebagaimana dimaksud adalah Ketetapan MPR Nomor V/MPR/1973 tentang Peninjauan Kembali Produk-Produk Hukum yang Berupa Ketetapan-Ketetapan MPRS RI yang ditetapkan pada 22 Maret 1973. Ketetapan a quo dapat dipahami sebagai bentuk implementasi metode omnibus karena meninjau berbagai Ketetapan MPRS yang diberlakukan sejak tahun 1960 menjadi beberapa kelompok, baik itu dicabut, telah terakomodir dalam GBHN, masih berlaku dan perlu penyempurnaan, telah dilaksanakan, dan belum terakomodir materi muatannya dalam GBHN.
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Pasal 5 undang-undang a quo menyebutkan bahwa dalam membentuk peraturan perundang-undangan harus dilakukan berdasarkan pada asas pembentukan perundang-undangan yang baik, yang meliputi: kejelasan tujuan, kelembagaan atau pejabat pembentuk yang tepat, kesesuaian antara jenis, hierarkim dan materi muatan, dapat dilaksanakan, kedayagunaan dan kehasilgunaan, kejelasan rumusan, dan keterbukaan.
Pasal 6 undang-undang a quo menyebutkan bahwa materi muatan peraturan perundang-undangan harus mencerminkan asas pengayoman, kemanusiaan, kebangsaan, kekeluargaan, kenusantaraan, bhinneka tunggal ika, keadilan, kesamanaan kedudukan dalam hukum dan pemerintahan, ketertiban dan kepastian hukum, dan/atau keseimbangan, keserasian, dan keselarasan.