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Karakterisasi Geokimia Dan Identifikasi Hemiselulosa Pada Kayu Petrisian Danfosil Insitu Araucarioxylondi Kawasan Geopark Merangin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/jpb.v1i2.5402

Keywords:

Fossil, wood, Araucarioxylon, hemicellulose, Merangin Geopark

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical elements, the types of mineral compounds, isolate and identify the possibility of the existence of hemicellulolsa content as one of the main constituents of wood structure, and to describe the possibility of fossilization process that has happened to fossil insitu Araucaryoxillon and petrisian wood which is encountered in the Merangin Geopark area. This research was conducted in Merangin Geopark Area in Merangin District of Jambi Province. This research was conducted in 2015. From the research result, it can be concluded that the most elemental content in fossil insitu Araucaryoxillon contained in Merangin Geopark is Silicon (Si) and most of the minerals that make up the fossil are Silica (SiO2). Other elements found are carbon (C), oxygen (O) and Nitrogen (N) in each observed fossil, the presence of hemicellulosa isolated by extraction techniques using NaOH is no longer detectable in Araucaryoxillon insitu fossil or petrisian wood is present in the Merangin Geopark, and in terms of the chemical composition found in this study, silification process of Insitu Araucaryoxillon fossil and petrisian wood formed in the Merangin geopark region is the process of replacement of organic elements by silica minerals

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References

Booi, M., van Waveren, I.M., dan van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, JHA.2014.Wood anatomical variability in Early Permian ‘Araucarioids’.International Association of Wood Anatomists (IAWA), IAWA Journal 35 (3); 307, Published by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden.
Fang, M., Dai, D. and Huang, B. 2012.Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy for Natural Fibres. School of Material and Engineering, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, P.R.China.
Kusumahbrata dan Suwardi. 2012.Indonesia menuju jaringan geopark dunia. GEOMAGZ, Majalah Geologi Populer, vol. 2. No. 1, Maret 2012.Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Badan Geologi, Bandung.
Oktariadi, O. 2011.Buku Saku ed 2: Menuju Geopark Merangin, Provinsi Jambi.Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Badan Geologi, Jakarta. Diakses
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Sabiha-Hanim, S. and Aziatul-Akma, A. 2015.Polymer Characterization of Cellulose and Hemicellulose. Polymer science: research advances, practical applications and educational aspects (A. Méndez-Vilas; A. Solano, Eds.). Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Selangor, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia

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Published

2018-08-15

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How to Cite

Karakterisasi Geokimia Dan Identifikasi Hemiselulosa Pada Kayu Petrisian Danfosil Insitu Araucarioxylondi Kawasan Geopark Merangin. (2018). Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, 1(2), 49 - 65. https://doi.org/10.22437/jpb.v1i2.5402

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

Section

Articles

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