DETEKSI DINI DAN EDUKASI ORANG TUA TENTANG GANGGUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA

Authors

  • Charles Apul Simanjuntak Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi
  • Amelia Dwi Fitri Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi
  • Nys. Natasha Ayu S Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi
  • Anggelia Puspasari Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/jkam.v1i1.3723

Abstract

Orang tua merupakan pihak yang sangat berpengaruh dalam pemantauan maupun untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan tumbuh kembang anak terutama pada lima tahun kehidupan yang merupakan masa keemasan bagi tumbuh kembang anak. Data dari riset menunjukkan peningkatan prevalensi orangtua yang tidak melakukan pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak berkala,   padahal   pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita selaras dengan deteksi dini gangguan tumbuh kembang balita sehingga intervensi dan simulasi dapat memberikan hasil yang optimal. Oleh karena hal tersebut penulis mengusulkan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Pengabdian masyarakat diselenggarakan di klinik social MER-C didapatkan sampel sebanyak 66 anak dalam kurun waktu Mei hingga Juni 2016. Kegiatan pemantauan tumbuh kembang dilakukan sesuai kurva pertumbuhan WHO dengan pengukuran berat badan  dan  tinggi  badan.  Pemantauan  perkembangan  anak  dilakukan  dengan  instrument  KPSP. Edukasi kepada orangtua dilakukan dengan penyuluhan tentang tumbuh kembang anak dan asupan nutrisi yang bergizi dan sesuai. Hasil deteksi dini penilaian pertumbuhan dengan kurva WHO didapatkan  sebanyak  53%  anak  yang  diperiksa  memiliki  perawakan  normal  dan  gizi  normal. Sebanyak 31, 7 % anak yang diperiksa memiliki masalah gizi lebih dengan rincian  15,1 %  terdeteksi resiko gizi lebih,  4,5 % overweight dan 12, 1 % obesitas. Pemeriksaan perkembangan anak dengan instrument KPSP didapatkan sebanyak 97% anak perkembangannya sesuai dengan usia, hanya 3% atau 2 orang dari 66 anak yang diperiksa nilai KPSP meragukan. Edukasi yang diberikan kepada orang tua berupa pentingnya orangtua memeriksa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita, waktu dan kekerapan orangtua melakukan pemeriksaan dan bagaimana memberikan asupan gizi daan stimulasi yang benar dan seimbang sesuai usia anak sehingga tercapai tumbuh kembang anak yang optimal.

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Published

2017-06-08 — Updated on 2017-06-08

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How to Cite

Simanjuntak, C. A., Fitri, A. D., S, N. N. A., & Puspasari, A. (2017). DETEKSI DINI DAN EDUKASI ORANG TUA TENTANG GANGGUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA. Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat, 1(1), 14-17. https://doi.org/10.22437/jkam.v1i1.3723

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat

Section

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