Cash management practice, SACCO size and Kenya’s deposit taking saving and credit co-operatives financial sustainability

Authors

  • Justus Nderitu Maina School of Business, Karatina University, Karatina, Kenya
  • Richard Muthii Kiai School of Business, Karatina University, Karatina, Kenya
  • Teresia Ngina Kyalo School of Business, Karatina University, Karatina, Kenya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v8i4.10161

Keywords:

Cash control, Cash planning, Financial self sufficiency, Liquidity risk management, Total assets

Abstract

Deposit taking Savings and Credit Co-operatives (SACCO) are solution to social dilemmas like abject poverty, living standards and unemployment. Nevertheless, 14 percent do not maintain sound cash management practices despite SACCOs oversight authority in Kenya offering guidelines and supervision to the enterprises that would assist in maintaining their financial sustainability. This necessitated for the evaluation of the moderating effect of SACCO size on cash management practice and financial sustainability. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design with a positivism philosophical paradigm  was adopted. Emailed questionnaire and data collection sheet were used in data collection which registered a 95 percent response rate. A binary logistic regression results established that with presence of a moderator for the predictor sub-variables, the strength of the relationship between variables registered an insignificant change but with introduction of interaction term, the strength of relationship between variables changed. The study concluded that SACCO size portrayed a statistically significant moderating effect on predictor sub-variables and response variable. The study thus recommends that the management need to consider increasing their SACCO sizes through merging, acquiring the non-performing SACCOs or even conducting intensive marketing since large size SACCO have low chances of being financially unsustainable

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abad, D., Sánchez-Ballesta, J. P., & Yagüe, J. (2017). The Short-term Debt Choice Under Asymmetric Information. Springer, 8, 261-285. doi:doi 10.1007/s13209-017-0160-2

Ahuja, N. L., Dawar, V., & Arrawatia, R. (2016). Corporate Finance. New-Delhi: PHI Learning Private Limited.

Bamidele, M. M., Adigun, O. M., Folayan, O. D., & Ibrahim, J. (2018). Exploring the Relationship between Financial Management and Performances of Cooperative Organisations in Osun State. Journal of Accounting and Financial Management, 4(4), 10-21. Retrieved from http://www.iiardpub.org

Baumol, W. J. (1952). The transaction demand for cash: An inventory theoretical approach. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 66(4), 545 - 556.

Brown, T. A. (2015). Factor Analysis for Applied Research (2nd ed.). New York-USA: Guilford Press.

Cuevas, C. E., & Buchenau, J. (2018). Financial Cooperatives: Issues in Regulation, Supervision, and Institutional Strengthening. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.

Duguma, G. J., & Han, J. (2018). Effect of Deposit Mobilization on the Financial Sustainability of Rural Saving and Credit Cooperatives: Evidence from Ethiopia. Sustainability, 10, 1-23. doi:doi:10.3390/su10103387

Elliot, A. C., & Woodward, W. A. (2016). IBM SPSS by Example: A Practical Guide to Statistical Data Analysis (2nd ed.). California-United State of America: SAGE Publication Inc.

Eton, M., Uwonda, G., Mwosi, F., Ongwel, B. P., & Obote, D. (2019). Cash Management and Financial Performance of Business Firms in Northern Uganda a Case of Lira District. The International Journal of Business Management and Technology, 3(4), 115-125. Retrieved from http://www.theijbmt.com/archive/ 0928/2005457400.pdf

Field, A. P. (2000). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS (2nd ed.). London: Sage.

FinAccess. (2016). 2016 FinAccess Household Survey. Nairobi.

Gyebi, F., & Quain, S. (2013). Internal control on cash collection. A case of the electricity company of Ghana ltd, Accra East region. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(9), 217-233.

Hosmer, D. W., Lemeshow, S., & Sturdivant, R. (2013). Applied Logistic Regression. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Kang'aru, P. N., & Tirimba, I. (2018). Effect of Financial Planning Practices on the Financial Performance of Non Profit Making Health Organizations in Kiambu County, Kenya. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 8(5), 599-623. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7778

Khan, M. Y., & Jain, P. K. (2007). Financial Management: Text, Problems and Cases (5th ed.). New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited.

Kigunda, S. N. (2018). Influence of Liquidity Risk Management Practices on Financial Performance of Licensed Deposit Taking SACCOS in Nairobi. Nairobi: KCA University.

Koech, G. M. (2015). The Effect of Budgetary Controls on Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Kenya. Nairobi: Doctoral Dissertation, School of Business, University of Nairobi.

Matianyi, B. J., & Ndirangu, A. W. (2019). Influence of Cash Management Practicces on Financial Performance of Deposit taking Saccos in Kakamega County. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 6(2), 1994-2005. Retrieved from http://www.strategicjournals.com

Mugo, D. M., Muathe, S. M., & Waithaka, S. T. (2018). Effect of Mobile Communication Services on Performance of Saccos in Kenya. European Scientific Journal, 14(30), 46-62. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/ esj.2018.v14n30p46

Muriuki, P. (2019). Promoting Financial Inclusion : How Credit Unions are bringing Financial Inclusion to Marginalised Communities. Washington, DC: World Council of Credit Unions.

Mutesi, A., & Mulyungi, P. (2018). Effect of Cash Management on the Financial Performance of Co-operative Banks in Rwanda: A Case of igma CSS. Invention Journal of Research Technology in Engineering & Management, 2(5), 88-98. Retrieved from http://www.ijrtem.com

Mutunga, D., & Owino, E. (2017). Moderating Role of Firm size on the relationship between Micro Factors and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Kenya. Journal of Finance, 1(1), 14-27.

Njeru, D.M., Njeru, A., Member, F., & Ondabu, I.T. (2015). Effect of Cash Management on Financial Performance of Deposit Taking SACCOs in Mount Kenya Region. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(2).

O'Connell, A. A. (2006). Logistic Regression Models for Ordinal Response Variables. California-USA: SAGE Publication Inc.

Omilola, B., & Lerven, F. (2019). Accelerating Poverty and Hunger Reduction in Africa: Progress and Policy Prescriptions. New York: UNDP.

Onwonga, M. M. (2016). Effect of Cash Hangling Practices on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. Nairobi: United States International University-Africa. Retrieved from http://erepo.usiu.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/ 11732/3487/MAKAU%20STEPHEN%20MATHUKU%20MBA%202017.pdf?sequence=1

Pandey, I. M. (2015). Financial Management (11 ed.). New Delhi -India: Vikas Publishing House PVT ltd.

Reddy, O. S., Likassa, H. T., & Asefa, L. (2015). Binary Logistic Regression Analysis in Assessing and Identifying Factors that Influence the Use of Family Planning: The Case of Ambo Town, Ethiopia. International Journal of Modern Chemistry and Applied Science, 2(2), 108-120. Retrieved from http://www.ijcasonline.com/

SASRA. (2016). The SACCO supervision annual report. Nairobi-Kenya: SASRA: The SACCO Societies Regulatory Authority.

SASRA. (2017). The SACCO Supervision Annual Report, 2017. Nairobi: SASRA.

SASRA. (2018). The SACCO Supervision Annual Report,2018. Nairobi: SACCO Societies Regulatory Authority (SASRA).

SASRA. (2019). The SACCO Subsector Demographics Study Report, 2019. Nairobi: SACCO Societies Regulatory Authority (SASRA).

Saunders, A., & Cornett, M. M. (2005). Financial Markets and Institutions: An Introduction to a Risk Management Approach (3rd ed.). New Delhi: Mcgraw-Hill.

Sebhatu, K. t. (2012). Management of Savings and Credit Cooperatives from the Perspective of Outreach and Sustainability: Evidence from Southern Tigrai of Ethiopia. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 2(7), 10-24. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268364043

Sylvie, N., Mulyungi, P., & Shukla, J. (2018). Effect of Cash Management Practices on Finanncial Performance of Small Medium Enterprises in Rwanda: Case Study of SMEs in Kicukiro District. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, 6(1), 940-949. Retrieved from http://www.researchpublish.

Wadesango, N., Tinarwo, N., Sitcha, L., & Machingambi, S. (2019). The Impact of Cash Flow Management on the Profitability and Sustainability of Small to Medium Sized Enterprises. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23(3). Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/journals/month-september-year-2019-vol-23-issue-3-journal-ije-past-issue.html

Wanjala, S. N. (2015). Effect of Cash Management Practices on the Growth of MatatuSaccos in Kimilili Sub-County, Bungoma County, Kenya. The International Journal Of Business & Management, 3(1), 77-89. Retrieved from http://www.theijbm.com/

Waweru, K. M. (2011). An investigation into the cash balance management challenges in saving and credit cooperative societies in Nakuru County, Kenya. Journal of Research in International Business and Management, 1(5), 130-135. Retrieved from http://www.interesjournals.org/JRIBM

Wickramasinghe, M. B., & Gunawardane, K. (2017). Cash Flow Risk Management Practices on Sustainable Financial Performance in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 6(8), 57-69. Retrieved from http://www.ijac.org.uk

Yang, K., & Miller, G. J. (2008). Handbook of Research Methods in Public Administration. New York : CRC Press.

Downloads

Published

2020-11-07

How to Cite

Maina, J. N., Kiai, R. M., & Kyalo, T. N. . (2020). Cash management practice, SACCO size and Kenya’s deposit taking saving and credit co-operatives financial sustainability. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 8(4), 319 - 330. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v8i4.10161