Determinants of electricity demand in the industrial and commercial sector in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jpe.v19i1.34640Kata Kunci:
average price electricity, GRDP, domestic investment, industrial sector, commercial sectorAbstrak
This research aims to analyze the development of electricity needs in the two main sectors served by PT PLN (Persero), namely the industrial and commercial sectors. Next, an analysis was carried out of the factors thought to influence electricity demand in the industrial and commercial sectors, namely the variables Average Electricity Tariff for the Industrial Sector, GDP for the industrial sector and Domestic Investment in the industrial sector on Electricity Demand in the Industrial Sector. Then the influence of the variable average electricity tariff for the commercial sector, GRDP in the commercial sector and domestic investment in the commercial sector on the demand for electricity in the commercial sector. The analytical method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis with panel data regression analysis tools using 34 provinces during 2017-2021. The results of the analysis show that there has been development in a positive direction towards electricity demand in the industrial and commercial sectors, however developments in 2020 show negative growth which has resulted in an excess supply of electricity. Then the results of panel data regression analysis in the industrial and commercial sectors show that there is a positive and significant influence from the GRDP and domestic investment variables, while the electricity tariff variable has no significant effect at the 95% degree.
Unduhan
Referensi
Ariefianto, MD (2012). Econometrics-Essence and Applications Using EViews. Erlangga.
Azuma, M., C (2014) Analysis of Electricity Consumption in Indonesia. Faculty of Economics, Syiah Kuala University.
Ayasyifa, Shannay& Aminata, Jaka, (2021), Analysis of factors influencing electricity consumption in Indonesia 2015 - 2019. , Thesis,
Damara, DBO, & Yasa, INM (2019). Analysis of Factors That Influence Electrical Energy Demand in Bali Province. Udayana University Development Economics E-Journal, 8(1), 211–238.
Ermawati, & Kaluge (2007) Analysis of the Effect of Investment and Real GDP on Electrical Energy Consumption. EQUITY (Journal of Economics and Finance). 9(4):565
ESDM, K. (2016). UU no. 30 of 2009 concerning Electricity, Article 2 concerning Principles and Objectives.
Kotler, Philip and Keller, Kevin Lane. (2013). Marketing Management. Volume 1, Issue 13 Erlangga.
Lailii Putri Darmayanti. (2018). Analysis of the Relationship between Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in Indonesia 1971-2014. Economics, 2(1), 1–13.
Lefaan, Y. Ginting, E. Numberi, J, J. et al (2023). Analysis of Electricity Consumption in Papua Province on the Effect of Investment, Regional Expenditures, Human Development Index and Population. Asiymetric Journal: Scientific Journal of Engineering and Innovation. Volume 5:2. 377-384.
Mardiasmo, (2009) Indonesian Taxation (Revised Edition) Yogyakarta, Andi CV
Nilman, & Mintargo. (2020). Analysis of Household Electrical Energy Demand (Case Study: Households in Bengkulu City. Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development, 1(1), 39–55.
PT PLN (Persero), SP (2021). PT.PLN Statistics 2021 (Patent No.01001–210621). PT PLN (Persero) Corporate Secretariat. https://doi.org/31:621.3
Rosadi, M., & Amar, S (2019) Factors that influence electricity consumption in Indonesia. Journal of Economic & Development Studies, 1(2).
Sandi, Made, I. (2010). Republic of Indonesia Regional Geography. Jakarta: Puri Margasari.
Wooldrige, J. (2005). Introductory Economics: A Modern Approach. Boston: Addison Wesley.
Yistiani, NNM, Yasa, NNK, & Atmosphere, IGAKG (2017). The Influence of Outlet Atmosphere and Retail Services on Hedonic Value and Impulsive Purchases of Matahari Department Store Duta Plaza Customers in Denpasar. Journal of Management, 9(2), 1–1.
Zam-Zami, DASN (2019). Analysis of the Influence of Industrial Sector GDP, Number of Customers Isis Influence of Industrial Sector GDP, Number of Industrial Electricity Customers and Diesel Prices on Industrial Electricity Demand in Indonesia Peri. Thesis, 8(5), 55.
Zamzami, Z., & Hastuti, D. (2018). Determinan Penerimaan Daerah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika 13 (1), 37-45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/paradigma. v13i1.4903
##submission.downloads##
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Liliana Tasia Sapta, Junaidi Junaidi, Etik Umiyati
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
