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Kajian pengembangan kendaraan listrik di Indonesia: prospek dan hambatannya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/paradigma.v15i1.9217Keywords:
Electric vehicles, Chllenges, Policies, Infrastructure, Ease of doing research and development businessAbstract
The transportation sector is now starting to shift from using fossil fuels to electricity that is more environmentally friendly because this sector contributes the most greenhouse gas emissions. The development of the use of electric vehicles is growing rapidly with the largest market is China followed by Europe and the United States. The development of electric vehicles is very dependent on the policies issued by the country. Indonesia desires to be one of the centers of the world's electric vehicle industry and for that, it must pay attention to challenges in terms of cost, standards, power generation, incentive assistance, communication security, and a framework for integration. In addition to this, if Indonesia wants to attract investors, it must pay attention to infrastructure readiness, ease of doing business, government policies, and research and development.
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References
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Knezovic, K., Martinenas, S., Andersen, P.B., Zecchino, A., & Marinelli, M. (2017). Enhancing the Role of Electric Vehicles in the Power Grid: Field Validation of Multiple Ancillary Services. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 3(1), 201–209. doi:10.1109/tte.2016.2616864
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Lévay, P.Z., Drossinos, Y., & Thiel, C. (2017). The Effect of Fiscal Incentives on Market Penetration of Electric Vehicles: A Pairwise Comparison of Total Cost of Ownership. Energy Policy 105(2017), 524–533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol. 2017.02.054
Li, W., Long, R., Chen, H., & Geng, J. (2017). A Review of Factors Influencing Consumer Intentions to Adopt Battery Electric Vehicles. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews. 78(Oktober 2017), 318–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser. 2017.04.076
Masiero, G., Ogasavara, M.H., Jussani, A.C., & Risso, M.L. (2016). Electric Vehicles in China: BYD Strategies and Government Subsidies. RAI Revista de. Administração e Inovação, 13(1), 3–11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rai.2016.01.001
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Palmer, K., Tate, J.E., Wadud, Z., & Nellthorp, J. (2018). Total cost of ownership and market share for hybrid and electric vehicles in the UK, US and Japan. Appl. Energy 209, 108–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.089
Ruiz, V., Pfrang, A., Kriston, A., Omar, N., Van den Bossche, P., & Boon-Brett, L. (2018). A Review of International Abuse Testing Standards and Regulations For Lithium Ion Batteries in Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81(1), 1427–1452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser. 2017.05.195
Shareef, H., Islam, M.M., & Mohamed, A. (2016). A Review of The Stage-of-The-Art Charging Technologies, Placement Methodologies, and Impacts of Electric Vehicles. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 64(Oktober 2016),403–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.033
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Valta, J., Makinen, S., Kotilainen, K., Rautiainen, A., & Jarventausta, P .(2018). Comparison of Innovation Policies or Electric Vehicle Business Ecosystems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE): Lodz, Poland. https://doi.org/10.1109/EEM.2018.8469785
Woo, J.R., Choi, H., & Ahn, J. (2017). Well-to-Wheel Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Electric Vehicles Based on Electricity Generation Mix: A Global Perspective. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 51(Maret), 340–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2017.01.005
Worldbank. (2019). Foreign Direct Investment, Net (BOP, Current US$) – Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia. Diakses dalam https://data.worldbank.org, Tanggal 12 Desember 2019.
Worldbank Group. (2019). Comparing business regulation in 190 Economies. Diakses dalam https://www.doingbusiness.org, Tanggal 12 November 2019.
Worldbank. (2019). Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP) – Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Cambodia, Philippines, Singapore. Diakses dalam https://data.worldbank.org, Tanggal 20 Desember 2019.
Ahmad, A., Khan, Z.A., Saad A.M., & Khateeb, S. (2018). A Review of the Electric Vehicle Charging Techniques, Standards, Progression and Evolution of EV Technologies in Germany. Taylor & Francis Journal of Smart Science, 6,(1), 36–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/23080477.2017.1420132
Ajanovic, A. (2015). The Future of Electric Vehicles: Prospects and Impediments. Wiley Interdisciplin Reviews (WIREs) Energy & Environment, 4(6),521–536. https://doi.org/10.1002/wene.160
Altenburg, T. (2014). From Combustion Engines to Electric Vehicles-A Study of Technological Path Creation and Disruption in Germany. Development Institute, Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE): German.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Statistik Listrik 2012-2017. Diakses dalam https://www.bps.go.id, Tanggal 12 Desember 2019, Pulul 12.30 WIB
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Data Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor di Indonesia. Diakses dalam https://www.bps.go.id, Tanggal 12 Mei 2019, Pulul 12.30 WIB
Bohnsack, R., Pinkse, J., & Kolk, A. (2014). Business Models for Sustainable Technologies: Exploring Business Model Evolution in The Case of Electric Vehicles. Research Policy, 43(2), 284–300. DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2013.10.014
Brady, J., & O’Mahony, M. (2016). Development of A Driving Cycle to Eval Uate The Energy Economy of Electric Vehicles In Urban Areas. Applied Energy 177, 1 September 2016, 165–178. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.094
Bruijl, G.H.T. (2018). The Relevance of Porter’s Five Forces in Today’s Innovative and Changing Business Environment. Social Science Research Network (SSRN) Electron. 7 Juni Tahun 2018). 1-21, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3192207
CNBC News. (2019). Thailand is a ‘leading beneficiary’ of The Trade War, says Standard Chartered. Diakses dalam https://www.cnbc.com, Tanggal 12 November 2019, Pukul 12.00 WIB
CNN Indonesia. (2019). Analisis: Bank Indonesia Nilai Indonesia Tak Bisa Ekspor Mobil Listrik. Diakses dalam https://www.cnnindonesia.com, Tanggal 12 November 2019, Pukul 13.00 WIB
Dorri, A., Steger, M., Kanhere, S.S., & Jurdak, R. (2019). A Blockchainâ€based Solution to Automotive Security and Privacy, Chapter 5, Blockchain Distributed. Systems Security.Wiley Online Library: Auatralia
Fauzia, M. (2019). Cita-cita Jokowi: Jadikan Indonesia Pusat Industri Mobil Listrik Dunia. Kompas. Diakses dalam https://money.kompas.com, Tanggal 12 April 2019, Pukul 12.30 WIB.
Gabungan Industri Kendaraan Bermotor Indonesia. (2019). Asean Auto Market (2007-2016).Diakses dalam https://www.gaikindo.or.id, Tanggal 25 Mei 2019, Pukul 12.30 WIB.
Giap, T.K., & Amri, M. (2018). Slow Growth and Sluggish Manufacturing in Indonesia’s Less Competitive Provinces: A Geweke Causality Analysis. Applied Finance and Accounting. 4(2), 2-14
Habib, S., Kamran, M., & Rashid, U. (2015). Impact Analysis of Vehicle-to-Grid Technology and Charging Strategies of Electric Vehicles on Distribution Networks-A Review. Journal Power Sources 277, 205–214. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.12.020
Han, W., & Xiao, Y. (2016). Privacy preservation for V2G Networks in Smart Grid: A Survey. Computer Communications, 000(2016), 1-12
Hauser, A., & Kuhn, R. (2015). Cell Balancing, Battery State Estimation, and Safety Aspects of Battery Management Systems For Electric Vehicles, Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy: Singapore
Heidrich, O., Hill, G.A., Neaimeh, M., Huebner, Y., Blythe, P.T., & Dawson, R.J. (2017). How do cities support electric vehicles and what difference does it make?, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 123(Oktober 2017),17–23.
Holzhacker, R.L., Wittek, R., & Woltjer, J. (2016). Decentralization and governance in Indonesia. Decentralization Governance in Indonesia. Springer International Publishing: Switzerland
Hu, J., Morais, H., Sousa, T., & Lind, M. (2016). Electric Vehicle Fleet Management In Smart Grids: A Review of Services, Optimization and Control Aspects. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews. 56(28 April 2016), 1207–1226.
Kabalci, Y. (2016). A Survey on Smart Metering And Smart Grid Communication. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews.57(28 Mei 2016), 302–318.
Kang, N., Ren, Y., Feinberg, F.M., & Papalambros, P.Y. (2016). Public Investment and Electric Vehicle Design: A Model-Based Market Analysis Framework With Application to a USA-China Comparison Study, Design Science, 2(e6), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2016.7
Kis-Katos, K., & Sjahrir, B.S. (2017). The Impact of Fiscal and Political Decentralization on Local Public Investment in Indonesia. Journal of Comparative. Economics. 45, 344–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2017.03.003
Knezovic, K., Martinenas, S., Andersen, P.B., Zecchino, A., & Marinelli, M. (2017). Enhancing the Role of Electric Vehicles in the Power Grid: Field Validation of Multiple Ancillary Services. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 3(1), 201–209. doi:10.1109/tte.2016.2616864
Langbroek, J.H.M., Franklin, J.P., & Susilo, Y.O. (2016). The Effect of Policy Incentives on Electric Vehicle Adoption. Energy Policy, 94(2016), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.03.050
Lévay, P.Z., Drossinos, Y., & Thiel, C. (2017). The Effect of Fiscal Incentives on Market Penetration of Electric Vehicles: A Pairwise Comparison of Total Cost of Ownership. Energy Policy 105(2017), 524–533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol. 2017.02.054
Li, W., Long, R., Chen, H., & Geng, J. (2017). A Review of Factors Influencing Consumer Intentions to Adopt Battery Electric Vehicles. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews. 78(Oktober 2017), 318–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser. 2017.04.076
Masiero, G., Ogasavara, M.H., Jussani, A.C., & Risso, M.L. (2016). Electric Vehicles in China: BYD Strategies and Government Subsidies. RAI Revista de. Administração e Inovação, 13(1), 3–11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rai.2016.01.001
Mehar, S., Rémy, G., Zeadally, S., & Senouci, S.M. (2015). Smart Management System for a Fleet of Electric Vehicles. IEEE Transaction Intelligent Transportation Systems 16(3), 1401–1414.
Onyusheva, I., Naing, C.T., & Zaw, A.L. (2019). The Us-China Trade War: Cause-Effect Analysis. The EUrASEANs: Journal on Global Socio-Economic Dynamics, 1(14), 07–15. https://doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645.1(14).2019.07-15
Palmer, K., Tate, J.E., Wadud, Z., & Nellthorp, J. (2018). Total cost of ownership and market share for hybrid and electric vehicles in the UK, US and Japan. Appl. Energy 209, 108–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.089
Ruiz, V., Pfrang, A., Kriston, A., Omar, N., Van den Bossche, P., & Boon-Brett, L. (2018). A Review of International Abuse Testing Standards and Regulations For Lithium Ion Batteries in Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81(1), 1427–1452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser. 2017.05.195
Shareef, H., Islam, M.M., & Mohamed, A. (2016). A Review of The Stage-of-The-Art Charging Technologies, Placement Methodologies, and Impacts of Electric Vehicles. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 64(Oktober 2016),403–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.033
Shaukat, N., Khan, B., Ali, S.M., Mehmood, C.A., Khan, J., Farid, U., Majid, M., Anwar, S.M., Jawad, M., & Ullah, Z. (2018). A Survey on Electric Vehicle Transportation Within Smart Grid System. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81(1), 1329–1349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.092
Tan, K.M., Ramachandaramurthy, V.K., & Yong, J.Y. (2016). Integration of Electric Vehicles in Smart Grid: A Review on Vehicle to Grid Technologies and Optimization Techniques. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53(Januari 2016), 720–732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.012
Till Bunsen, Cazzola, P., D’Amore, L., Gorner, M., Scheffer, S., Schuitmaker, R., Signollet, H., Tattini, J., & Paoli, J.T.L. (2019). Global EV Outlook 2019 to Electric Mobility. Diakses dalam https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2019, Tanggal 12 Desember 2019, Pukkul 9.00 WIB
UNESCO. (2017). R&D Spending by Country. Diakses dalam http://uis.unesco.org, Tanggal 19 Desember 2019, Pukul 12.30 WIB
Valta, J., Makinen, S., Kotilainen, K., Rautiainen, A., & Jarventausta, P .(2018). Comparison of Innovation Policies or Electric Vehicle Business Ecosystems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE): Lodz, Poland. https://doi.org/10.1109/EEM.2018.8469785
Woo, J.R., Choi, H., & Ahn, J. (2017). Well-to-Wheel Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Electric Vehicles Based on Electricity Generation Mix: A Global Perspective. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 51(Maret), 340–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2017.01.005
Worldbank. (2019). Foreign Direct Investment, Net (BOP, Current US$) – Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia. Diakses dalam https://data.worldbank.org, Tanggal 12 Desember 2019.
Worldbank Group. (2019). Comparing business regulation in 190 Economies. Diakses dalam https://www.doingbusiness.org, Tanggal 12 November 2019.
Worldbank. (2019). Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP) – Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Cambodia, Philippines, Singapore. Diakses dalam https://data.worldbank.org, Tanggal 20 Desember 2019.
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2020-05-05
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How to Cite
Kajian pengembangan kendaraan listrik di Indonesia: prospek dan hambatannya. (2020). Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 15(1), 21-38. https://doi.org/10.22437/paradigma.v15i1.9217
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