SKRINING STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR KOMUNITAS SUKU ANAK DALAM DI DESA NYOGAN, MUARO JAMBI

Abstract

Abstract

Nutritional status in primary school children describe under five nutritional status and affected nutritional status in teenager, which second growth spurt happened. Early nutritional intervention due to malnourished was urge, this intervention may held in which nutritional status data was available. Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) was native tribe which catchup modernization in between conserve their native culture. Previous study in under five children reported this population have higher risk of stunting, the prevalence more than 40%. The nutritional status data in this population not yet available. This study aims was to screen nutritional status in SAD primary school children. As much 31 children of SAD were participated in this study, demographic data and anthropometric data was taken. Nutritional status was determined CDC growth curve reference for children 2-18 years old. This study reported prevalence of stunting was 35, 48%, prevalence of undernutrition was 29,03% and prevalence of obesity and overweight was 16,13%. Further study to analyzed factor related to this nutritional problem was needed, for better management of nutritional problem in this community.

Keyword: Nutritional status, Suku anak dalam, stunting, underweight, obesity, overweight

 

Abstrak

Status gizi pada anak usia sekolah dasar status gizi pada usia ini dipengaruhi oleh status gizi saat balita dan akan mempengaruhi status gizi saat remaja, usia dimana lonjak tumbuh terjadi. Intervensi dini malnutrisi penting dilakukan apabila dijumpai masalah gizi, hal ini dapat dilakukan apabila data skrining status gizi tersedia. Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) adalah suku asli jambi yang mengejar modernisasi seraya melestarikan budaya asli mereka. Penelitian sebelumnya pada balita melaporkan populasi ini memiliki risiko stunting yang lebih tinggi, dengan prevalensi lebih dari 40%. Data status gizi pada pada anak usia sekolah dasar populasi ini belum tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk skrining status gizi pada anak SD SAD. Sebanyak 31 anak SAD ikut serta dalam penelitian ini. Dilakukan pengumpulan data demografi dan data antropometri. Status gizi ditentukan dengan acuan kurva pertumbuhan CDC untuk anak usia 2-18 tahun. Gambaran status gizi berdasarakan TB/U menunjukkan presentase  anak dengan perawakan pendek sebanyak 35, 48%. Gambaran status gizi berdasarkan  IMT/U menunjukkan masalah gizi ganda. Persentase anak dengan gizi berlebih sebanyak 16,13% dan gizi kurang sebanyak 29,03%.

Kata kunci: status gizi, suku anak dalam, stunting, gizi kurang, gizi lebih, obesitas