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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MENGKONSUMSI TABLET ZAT BESI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/jmj.v5i2.4199

Abstract

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women must have adequate nutrition, for pregnant women essentially all require additional nutrients, but it is often a shortage of energy are protein and some minerals, such as iron. The number of iron deficiency in pregnant women in Indonesia is quite apprehensive because it reaches 40%. Thus raises fears of the loss of generations of Indonesia.To analyze knowledge and family support for compliance to consume iron tablets to pregnant women.Methods: This study is a quantitative research using analytic survey with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used is non-probability by accidental sampling with a sample of 95 respondents.Results: There was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with adherence (p-value = 0.002) and the presence of a significant relationship between family support with adherence (p-value = 0.004).Conclusion: Of the 95 respondents who researched obtained respondents who do not comply is 73 (76.8%). Based on the data obtained can be seen that the variable knowledge and family support are factors that affect the compliance of pregnant women consume iron tablets.

Keywords: Compliance, knowledge, and family support.

 

Abstrak

Pendahuluan: Ibu hamil pada dasarnya memerlukan semua zat gizi  tambahan, namun yang terjadi adalah kekurangan energi protein dan beberapa mineral seperti zat besi.Angka kekurangan zat besi pada ibu hamil di Indonesia cukup memprihatinkan karena mencapai 40 %.Sehingga menimbulkan kekhawatiran hilangnya generasi berkualitas Indonesia.Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi pada ibu hamil.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel non probability dengan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 95 responden.

Hasil: Adanya hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan (p-value = 0,002) dan adanya hubungan bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan (p-value =0,004).

Kesimpulan: 95 responden yang diteliti didapatkan responden yang tidak patuh sebanyak 73 (76,8%). Di harapkan ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang tablet zat besi dan patuh mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi.

Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, pengetahuan, dan dukungan keluarga

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Published

2017-11-21

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How to Cite

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MENGKONSUMSI TABLET ZAT BESI. (2017). Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.22437/jmj.v5i2.4199