Pelaksanaan Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) di Sekolah Dasar se-Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi Tahun 2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v2i2.6549Abstract
Pentingnya kegiatan UKS ini didukung dengan fakta bahwa kelompok usia sekolah di Indonesia merupakan kelompok usia yang paling besar populasinya. Besarnya jumlah populasi kelompok umur anak sekolah ini, tentu berisiko terhadap kontribusi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat. Adapun beberapa risiko gangguan kesehatan yang rentan diderita oleh kelompok usia sekolah antara lain Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK), pendek/stunting, obesitas, penyakit tidak menular, gangguan jiwa emosional, percobaan bunuh diri, dan bullying. Peran UKS dalam hal ini adalah memberdayakan siswa dan komunitas sekolah agar membiasakan berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang dapat mengurangi faktor risiko kejadian gangguan kesehatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah gabungan antara penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dengan tujuan secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) di Sekolah Dasar se-Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi Tahun 2018. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri dan Sekolah Dasar Swasta yang ada di Kecamatan Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, yang berjumlah 39 Sekolah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Guru pembimbing UKS di 39 Sekolah Dasar yang ada di Kecamatan Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, seluruh sampel dalam penelitian ini, Total Sampling. Pelaksanaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah di SD Se-Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi dalam kategori baik. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa indicator sebagai berikut: (1) Pelaksanaan pendidikan dan penyuluhan kesehatan di sekolah termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. (2) Pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan di sekolah termasuk dalam kategori baik. (3) pelaksanaan lingkungan sekolah yang sehat termasuk dalam kategori baik.
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