Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Pola Asuh Makan Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Di Kota Jambi

Authors

  • M. Dody Izhar Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v1i1.6531

Abstract

Asupan gizi memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Pengetahuan tentang pola asuh makan sangat berkontribusi terhadap status gizi anak, dalam mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita usia 12-24 bulan sebanyak 78 ibu balita yang diambil secara one stages cluster sampling. Keseluruhan analisis menggunakan software analisis statistik dengan tingkat kemaknaan uji p<0,05. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 26 ibu (33,3%), pola asuh kurang baik sebanyak 47 ibu (60,3%) dan status gizi kurang sebanyak 12 balita (15,4%). Ada hubungan secara signifikan pengetahuan ibu dengan pola asuh makan (p=0,001), dan ada hubungan secara signifikan pola asuh makan dengan status gizi anak (p=0,022), berdasarkan analisis stratifikasi tidak ada perbedaan antara pengetahuan yang baik (p=1,000) dan kurang baik (p=0,208) dengan pola asuh makan terhadap status gizi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dan pola asuh makan terhadap status gizi anak di Kota Jambi.

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Published

2017-09-29 — Updated on 2017-09-29

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Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Vol. 1 - No. 2 - September 2017

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