The Effectiveness of Contextual Teaching and Learning with Cube and Cuboid Net Manipulatives on the Learning Outcomes of Sixth-Grade Elementary School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/gentala.v11i2.56064Keywords:
Contextual Teaching and Learning, Cube Nets, Cuboid Nets, Manipulative Media, Mathematics Learning OutcomesAbstract
A study was conducted on the effectiveness of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach, supported by manipulative media such as cube and rectangular prism nets, on the mathematics learning outcomes of sixth-grade elementary school students. This study was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students on the topic of cube and rectangular prism nets, which resulted from teaching that remained teacher-centered and the minimal use of concrete media. This study employed a quantitative approach using a Pre-Experimental Design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design, involving 22 sixth-grade students at SD Negeri No. 10 Galung. The results showed an increase in the average pretest score from 49.09 to 80.45 on the posttest, a classical mastery rate of 77.3%, a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05), and an N-Gain of 0.62, categorized as moderately effective. Additionally, student learning activities reached the active category with an average of 61.18%, and student responses were in the very good category with a percentage of 82.57%. These findings indicate that the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach aided by manipulative media is effective in improving students’ mathematics learning outcomes and creating contextual, concrete, and meaningful learning.
References
Aljamisa, W., & Yerizon. (2024). Pengaruh Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 X Koto Singkarak. Jurnal Edukasi Dan Penelitian Matematika, 14(4), 129–134. https://doi.org/10.24036/yx6e7632
Alyusfitri, R., Ambiyar, A., Aziz, I., & Amdia, D. (2020). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Macromedia Flash 8 dengan Pedekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning pada Materi Bangun Ruang Kelas V SD. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2), 1281–1296. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v4i2.371
Astuti, W., Karlimah, & Apriani, I. F. (2024). Pengembangan Media Manipulatif Tentang Jaring-Jaring Kubus dan Balok untuk Siswa SD. Supermat (Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika), 8(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.33627/sm.v8i1.1973
Fauziyah, R. I., Sutriyani, W., & Zumrotun, E. (2024). Efektivitas Model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Berbantuan Media Realia terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika SD. JagoMIPA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA, 4(2), 407–417. https://doi.org/10.53299/jagomipa.v4i2.717
Ginanjar, A. Y. (2019). Pentingnya Penguasaan Konsep Matematika dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika di SD. Jurnal Pendidikan UNIGA, 13(1), 121–129. https://doi.org/10.52434/jp.v13i1.822
Hartini, S. H. A., Na’im, M., & Alfansi, R. (2024). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing dengan Media Kontekstual Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Kelas V pada Pembelajaran IPS. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Perkhasa, 10(2), 750–764. https://doi.org/10.31932/jpdp.v10i2.3768
Irmayani, N. D., Niswatun, H., Munandar, A. I., & Hidayati, D. (2024). Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Manipulatif melalui Pendekatan RME untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Siswa SD/MI. Atmosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Budaya, dan Sosial Humaniora, 2(4), 411–423. https://doi.org/10.59024/atmosfer.v2i4.1114
Kemendikbudristek. (2023). Perilisan hasil PISA 2022. Laporan PISA Kemendikbudristek, 1–25.
Kumanireng, N. L., Dhiki, Y. Y., & Mbagho, H. M. (2024). Efektivitas Contextual Teaching and Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa. JUPIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Flores, 7(1), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.37478/jupika.v7i1.3174
Maulida, A. A., Suriansyah, A., & Rafianti, W. R. (2024). Studi Literatur: Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa. MARAS: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, 2(4), 2335–2345. https://doi.org/10.60126/maras.v2i4.572
Mira. (2024). Implementasi Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 8(1), 349–357. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v8i1.7165
Muchtar, F. Y., Nurdin, F. A., Kasmawati, K., Nurwahyuningsih, N., Yamin, M., & S, M. I. (2023). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Melalui Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Journal on Education, 5(4), 14615–14624. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i4.2522
Muzaki, A., Kurniawan, A., Royani, I., Yuliyanti, S., & Majudin. (2024). Meningkatkan Minat Belajar dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning. Plusminus: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(1), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.31980/plusminus.v4i1.1625
Neno, W. A., Daniel, F., & Taneo, P. N. L. (2020). Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa pada Pembelajaran dengan Pendekatan CTL. PEMBELAJAR: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Keguruan, dan Pembelajaran, 4(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.26858/pembelajar.v4i1.12356
Rahmat, R., Asrori, M., & Hairida, H. (2023). Pemanfaatan Media Manipulatif dalam Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VI. AS-SABIQUN, 5(6), 1520–1537. https://doi.org/10.36088/assabiqun.v5i6.4020
Resmi, R., Syamsuadi, A., Mahmud, R. S., & Ariah, F. (2022). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Islam Terpadu Al Hikmah Kabupaten Pangkep. Sigma: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 14(2), 118–129. https://doi.org/10.26618/sigma.v14i2.9322
Syamsuddin, S., & Utami, M. A. P. (2021). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning. Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Pembelajaran, 1(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.51574/jrip.v1i1.14
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Riskianti Riskianti, Sirajuddin Sirajuddin, Hamdana Hadaming

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







