Kualitas Sanitasi di Sekolah dan Dampaknya terhadap Kesehatan dan Gizi Anak : Systematic Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/esehad.v4i2.31262Keywords:
kualitas sanitasi, sekolah, kesehatan anak, giziAbstract
Latar Belakang: Layanan sanitasi yang tidak memadai di sekolah dapat berdampak buruk pada kesehatan dan gizi anak. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak kualitas sanitasi di sekolah terhadap kesehatan dan gizi anak.
Metode: Pencarian komprehensif dilakukan di berbagai database termasuk PubMed, Scopus, dan Google Scholar untuk mengidentifikasi studi yang relevan yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2016 hingga 2023. Sebanyak 18 penelitian memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dimasukkan dalam tinjauan sistematik review.
Hasil: Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat antara kualitas sanitasi yang buruk di sekolah dan hasil kesehatan yang negatif di antara anak-anak. Hasil kesehatan ini termasuk peningkatan risiko diare, infeksi parasit, dan malnutrisi.
Kesimpulan: Temuan dari tinjauan sistematis ini menyoroti pentingnya meningkatkan kualitas sanitasi di sekolah untuk melindungi dan meningkatkan kesehatan dan gizi anak-anak
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References
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