KAJIAN LITERATUR: INTERVENSI MICRONUTRIENT VITAMIN, MINERAL, COLD LIVER OIL, FISH OIL DAN ZAT BESI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/esehad.v3i1.20281Keywords:
Keywords: Micronutrients intervention, Cognitif DevelopmentAbstract
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The effect of nutrition on the cognitive function of the brain is highly dependent on the nutrients involved
in the brain maturation process. The effects of these nutrients on brain structure and function may occur over a short
period of time, while others may not be apparent until maximal maturation. Optimizing brain development and cognitive
function has a very long impact on individuals and society. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the
impact of micronutrient interventions, vitamins, minerals, cold liver oil, fish oil and iron on children's cognitive
development.
Method: The method used in this research is the Literature Review. The data sources are articles in journals
downloaded from EBSCOhost, Science Direct, Lancet, ProQuest, Gale, E-perpusnas, Pubmed, Google scholar and
Wiley Online Library.
Results: The study using the vitamin supplement intervention resulted in a significant difference in all test results (UNIT
test, executive function and motor function) with children who received the intervention. Research by giving cod liver
oil supplements LCPUFAs states that there is a positive effect shown on children's cognitive processes. Research
conducted by giving Supplementary Fish oil capsules showed a positive effect shown from pregnancy given fish oil
intervention on eye and hand coordination.
Conclusion: The provision of micronutrients such as vitamins, minerals, cold liver oil, fish oil and iron has a significant
effect on children's cognitive development when viewed from various sources.
Keywords: Micronutrients intervention, Cognitif Development
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Efek nutrisi pada fungsi kognitif otak sangat tergantung pada nutrisi yang terlibat pada proses
pematangan otak. Efek nutrisi ini pada struktur dan fungsi otak dapat terjadi pada jangka waktu pendek, sementara
yang lain mungkin tidak terlihat sampai pematangan maksimal. Pengoptimalan perkembangan otak dan fungsi kognitif
tersebut memiliki dampak yang sangat panjang bagi individu dan masyarakat. Tujuan kajian literatur ini adalah untuk
mengetahui dampak intervensi micronutrient vitamin, mineral, cold liver oil, fish oil dan zat besi terhadap perkembangan
kognitif anak.
Metode: Metode Yang Digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Literatur Review. Sumber datanya adalah artikel di dalam
jurnal yang diunduh dari EBSCOhost, Science Direct, Lancet, ProQuest, Gale, E-perpusnas, Pubmed, Google scholar
dan Wiley Online Library. Hasil: Penelitian dengan memberkan intervensi suplemen vitamin hasilnya adalah adanya perbedaan yang signifikan
di semua hasil test (test UNIT, fungsi eksekutif dan fungsi motoric) dengan anak-anak yang menerima intervensi
tersebut. Peneltian dengan memberikan suplemen cod liver oil LCPUFAs menyebutkan bahwa ada efek yang positif
yang ditunjukkan pada proses kognitif anak. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan memberikan Suplement Fish oil capsule
menunjukkan efek yang positif yang ditunjukkan dari kehamilan yang diberikan intervensi fish oil terhadap mata dan
koordinasi tangan.
Kesimpulan: Pemberian micronutrient seperti vitamin, mineral, cold liver oil, fish oil dan zat besi memiliki pengaruh
yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak jika dilihat dari berbagai sumber.
Kata Kunci: Intervensi Mikronutrient, Perkembangan kognitif anak
Downloads
References
Couperus, J. W., & Nelson, C. A. (2016). Early brain development and plasticity. The Blackwell Handbook of
Early Childhood Development; McCartney, K., Phillips, D., Eds.; . Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Cusick, S. E. G., M.K. . (2016). The Role of Nutrition in Brain Development: The Golden Opportunity of the
“First 1000 Daysâ€. . Pediatr., 175, 16-21.
Taylor, R. M. F., Shanna M; Bisquera, Alessandra; Smith, Roger; Collins, Clare E;Evans, Tiffany-Jane; Hure,
Alexis. (2017). Effects of Nutritional Interventions during Pregnancy on Infant and Child Cognitive Outcomes:
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients, 9.
Christian, P. M.-K., L.E.; Khatry, S.K.; Katz, J.; Schaefer, B.A.; Cole, P.M.; Leclerq, S.C.; Tielsch, J.M. (2010).
Prenatal micronutrient supplementation and intellectual and motor function in early school-aged children in
Nepal. JAMA, 304.
Waber, D. P. V. C., L.; Ortiz, N.; Clement, J.R.; Christiansen, N.E.; Mora, J.O.; Reed, R.B.;, & Herrera, M. G.
(1981). Nutritional supplementation, maternal education, and cognitive development of infants at risk of
malnutrition. Am. J. Clin. Nutr, 34.
Helland, I. S., L.; Blomen, B.; Saarem, K.; Saugstad, O.; Drevon, C. . (2008). Effect of supplementing pregnant
and lactating mothers with n-3 very-long-chain fatty acids on children’s IQ and body mass index at 7 years of
age Pediatrics, 122.
Dunstan, J. A. S., K.; Dixon, G.; Prescott, S.L. . (2008). Cognitive assessment of children at age 2(1/2) years
after maternal fish oil supplementation in pregnancy: A randomised controlled trial. . Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal
Neonatal Ed, 93.
Lozoff, B., Beard, J., Connor, J., Barbara, F., Georgieff, M., & Schallert, T. (2006). Long-lasting neural and
behavioral effects of iron deficiency in infancy. Nutr Rev, 64(5 Pt 2), S34-43; discussion S72-91.
Couperus, J. W., & Nelson, C. A. (2006). Early brain development and plasticity. The Blackwell Handbook of
Early Childhood Development; McCartney, K., Phillips, D., Eds.; . Blackwell Publishing Ltd
