Association Between Environmental Sanitation Conditions And Personal Hygiene With Scabies Symptoms Among Students At Darul Hikam Islamic Boarding School, Rimbo Ulu District, Tebo Regency, 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/esehad.v2i1.13752Keywords:
Symptoms of scabies, Environmental Sanitation, Personal Hygiene, Gejala skabies, Sanitasi LingkunganAbstract
Background: Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis and remains a public health problem, particularly in densely populated settings with inadequate environmental sanitation and poor personal hygiene. Islamic boarding schools may represent high-risk environments because students live in close contact and often share facilities and personal belongings.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation conditions, personal hygiene, and scabies symptoms among students at Darul Hikam Islamic Boarding School, Rimbo Ulu District, Tebo Regency.
Methods: This observational study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in April 2021 at Darul Hikam Islamic Boarding School. The population consisted of 400 students, and 63 respondents were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, with a significance level of p < 0.05.
Results: A total of 45 respondents (71.4%) experienced scabies symptoms. No significant association was found between clean water supply facilities and scabies symptoms (p = 0.571). Significant associations were found between occupancy density (p = 0.008; PR = 8.500; 95% CI: 1.212–59.599), ventilation area (p < 0.001; PR = 0.057; 95% CI: 0.008–0.403), skin hygiene (p = 0.038; PR = 0.400; 95% CI: 0.190–0.842), towel hygiene (p = 0.036; PR = 0.392; 95% CI: 0.176–0.871), and mattress and bed linen hygiene (p = 0.049; PR = 0.400; 95% CI: 0.172–0.931) with scabies symptoms.
Conclusion: Occupancy density, ventilation area, skin hygiene, towel hygiene, and mattress and bed linen hygiene were significantly associated with scabies symptoms among students at Darul Hikam Islamic Boarding School. Clean water supply facilities were not significantly associated with scabies symptoms. Improvements in dormitory environmental conditions and personal hygiene practices are needed to support scabies prevention and control.
References
Suparmi, Supriatna. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Skabies Di Wilayah Puskesmas Olak Kemang Kota Jambi. J Ilm Univ Batanghari Jambi [Internet]. 2015;15(2):87–93. Available from: htpp://ji.unbari.ac.id/index.php/ilmiah/article/view/185
Siregar GT. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penyakit Skabies Terhadap Pengetahuan Santri Di Ponpes Al-Anshor Desa Manunggal Kecamatan Padang Sidempuan Tenggara Kota Padang Sidempuan Tahun 2014. Sci J STIKes PRIMA JAMBI. 2015;4(1):60–6.
Setiawan P, Kurniawan B. Pengaruh Personal Hygiene dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Skabies. Majority. 2016;5(5).
WHO. Skabies [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Nov 15]. Available from: https://www/who.int.news-room/fact-sheet/detai/scabies
Akhwati RR, Sahrudin, Karma I. Hubungan pengetahuan, personal hygiene , dan kepadatan hunian dengan gejala penyakit skabies pada santri di pondok pesantren darul muklisin kota kendari 2017. J Ilm Mhs Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2017;2(6):1–8. Available from: http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMKESMAS/article/viewFile/2914/2173
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi Tahun 2014. 2014.
Tebo DKK. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Tebo 2015. Tebo; 2015.
Puskesmas Rimbo Bujang IX. Profil Puskesmas Rimbo Bujang IX 2020. Rimbo Ulu; 2020.
Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikam. Profil Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikam 2020. Rimbo Ulu; 2020.
Arifuddin A, Kurniawan H, Fitriani. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Scabies Di Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu. J Ilm Kedokt [Internet]. 2016;3(3):40–59. Available from: http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/MedikaTadulako/article/download/9274/7367
LeMone, Priscilla, Dkk. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Vol.2 Edis. Jakarta: EGC; 2016.
Tansil, Sukmawati, Darmawan H. Ilmu Penyakit Kulit Dan Kelamin. Jakarta: Sagung Seto; 2016.
Djuanda. Ilmu Penyakit Kulit Dan Kelamin. Edisi.5. Jakarta: FKUI; 2010.
Sadidah HN. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Penyakit Kulit Skabies Pada Santri Mts Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Ajhari Kecamatan Tambelang Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2019. 2019; Available from: http://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:mmxv8jpW2ycJ:scholar.google.com/+hubungan+faktor+sanitasi+lingkungan+dengan+gejala+skabies&hl=id&as_sdt=0,5&as_ylo=2017&authuser=4
Fitria N, Tosepu R, Kesehatan F, Universitas M, Oleo H, Kendari K, et al. Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Higiene Perorangan Dengan Keluhan Penyakit Skabies Pada Anak-Anak di Panti Asuhan Amaliyah Kota Kendari Tahun 2019. 2020;1(03).
Nadiya A, Listiawaty R, Wuni C. Hubungan Personal Hygiene Dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Penyakit Scabies Pada Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Sa’Adatuddaren. Contag Sci Period J Public Heal Coast Heal. 2020;2(2):99.
Kesmas. Syarat Sarana Penyediaan Air Bersih [Internet]. Indonesi Publich Health. 2017. Available from: http://www.indonesian-publichealth.com/syarat-sarana-penyediaan-air-bersih
Purnama SG. Diktat Dasar Kesehatan Lingkungan. Bali: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana; 2018. 1–97 p.
Farihah U, Azizah R. Faktor Sanitasi Lingkungan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Skabies Di Pondok Pesantren Qomaruddin Kabupaten Gresik. Str J Ilm Kesehat [Internet]. 2017;31–8. Available from: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/236552-faktor-sanitasi-lingkungan-yang-berhubun-1cc3c9f8.pdf
Wulandari A. Hubungan Personal Hygiene Dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Skabies Pada Santri Di Pesantren Ulumul Qur’an Kecamatan Bebesan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Glob Heal Sci. 2018;3(4):322–8.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tentang Pedoman Penyehatan dalam Rumah. Jakarta; 2011.
Sidhi AN, Raharjo M, Astorina N, Dewanti Y, Lingkungan BK, Masyarakat FK, et al. BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR BERSIH TERHADAP KEJADIAN. 2016;4.
Handari SRT, Yamin M. Analisis Faktor Kejadian Penyakit Skabies di Pondok Pesantren An-Nur Ciseeng Bogor 2017. J Kedokt dan Kesehat [Internet]. 2018;14(2):74–82. Available from: https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/JKK/article/viewFile/2734/2490
Makarim FR. 4 Jenis Penyakit Kulit yang Perlu Diwaspadai. 2021; Available from: https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/4-jenis-penyakit-kulit-yang-perlu-diwaspadai
Abdi H. Sabun Batang vs Sabun Cair, Ini Kelebihan dan Kekurangannya pada Kulit. 2019; Available from: https://hot.liputan6.com/read/4042127/sabun-batang-vs-sabun-cair-ini-kelebihan-dan-kekurangannya-pada-kulit
Kesmas. Standar Personal Hygiene [Internet]. Indonesi Publich Health. 2017. Available from: http://www.indonesian-publichealth.com/standar-personal-hygiene/
Prasetyo D. 5 Cara Menjaga Kebersihan Handuk dari Kuman Penyakit. 2021; Available from: https://www.popmama.com/life/home-and-living/fx-dimas-prasetyo/cara-menjaga-kebersihan-handuk-keluarga-dari-kuman-penyakit/3
Sonata PR. Hubungan Antara Personal Hygiene Santri Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Skabies Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hasani Komyos Sudarso. 2014; Available from: http://repository.unhumpnk.ac.id/240/1/9. jurnal.docx
Din BCN, Sibuea S. Penatalaksanaan Penyakit Skabies Pada Laki-Laki Usia 42 Tahun Dengan Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga. Medula. 2020;10(2):241–50.
Irfan, Dilianty OM. Personal Hygiene and Scabies Incidence on Scavengers in Alak Lanfill Kupang City. Int J Sci Basic Appl Res [Internet]. 2016;29(6):76–82. Available from: http://gssrr.org/index.php?journal=JournalOfBasicAndApplied
