GUIDANCE TO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AGAINST UNLICENSED GOLD MINING

Abstract

Illegal gold mining (PETI) has become a significant problem and a primary livelihood source for some communities. In this study, we will look at how local governments have made efforts to anticipate and overcome PETI, which has caused damage to the environment and public health. It will also see how the local government has interacted with the community and PETI business actors to stop illegal activities and develop more sustainable activities regarding order and legal protection. The research method used is juridical-empirical. Research data is obtained from legal materials, which include primary legal materials such as laws and regulations related to mining and the environment, as well as secondary legal materials such as literature, journals, and previous research reports. The results of this study show that the government needs to conduct educational socialization to increase public awareness about the adverse effects of illegal gold mining on the ecosystem and the surrounding community. The community can participate in law enforcement against unlicensed gold mining by providing information and reports on unlicensed gold mining activities to the authorities. Developing and promoting sustainable activities can curb PETI and ensure our communities' long-term health and prosperity.