This is an outdated version published on 2020-05-31. Read the most recent version.

Pengaruh konsentrasi PEG 400 sebagai kosurfaktan pada formulasi nanoemulsi minyak kepayang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/chp.v5i1.7604

Keywords:

nanoemulsi tween 80, PEG 400, kepayang oil

Abstract

Kepayang oil has a high content of linoleic and oleic acids. Linoleic and oleic acids act as emollients in the cosmetic field. Nanotechnology is one of the latestinnovations that can be used in cosmetics preparation delivery systems because it can improve the drug delivery process. This study aims to examine the effect of PEG 400 on the formulation of Kepayang oil nanoemulsion. The concentrations of tween 80 and variation concentrations of PEG 400 used in F1, F2, and F3 are 36%: 0%, 36%: 24% and 36%: 14% using the SNEDDS method. The characteristics of nanoemulsion preparations include organoleptic, particle size, polydispersity index, and zeta potential. The result of nanoemulsion production has the organoleptic form in bright yellow color and has a distinctive odor, the particle size in F1, F2 and F3 are 11.8, 13.2 and 11.3 with a polydispersity index of 0.315, 0.147 and 0.121 and zeta potential -16.2, 13.4 and 1.8. The effect of variations in surfactant concentration in the nanoemulsion formulations of kepayang oil is that the higher the level of PEG 400, it will reduce the pH and viscosity of the preparation, increase the particle size, the uniformity of droplet size uniformity, but does not affect the potential zeta value. The best formula is F2.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aprilia, T. S. 2018. Preparasi dan Karakterisasi Nanopartikel Emas Ekstrak Daun Singkong Gajah (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) dengan Proses Biosintesis High Energy. Skripsi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Islam Indonesia. Yogyakarta.
Asmarani, F. C., dan Wahyuningsih, I. 2015. Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Tween 80 dan Sorbitol Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Minyak Zaitun (Oleum olivae) Dalam Formulasi Nanoemulsi. Jurnal Farmasains, Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Yogyakarta. 2(5):223-228).
Chime, S. A., F. C. Kenechukwu., and A. A. Attama. 2014. Nanoemulsions-Advances in Formulation, Characterization and Applications in Drug Delivery, Intech: 77-126.
Cicilia, F. S. 2016. Pengaruh HLB (Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance) Campuran Surfaktan Polysorbate 80 dan Cetyl Alcohol Terhadap Stabilitas Fisik Losion VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil). Skripsi. Universitas Sanata Dharma. Yogyakarta.
Depkes RI. 1995. Farmakope Indonesia Edisi IV. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.
Fanum, M. 2010. Colloids in Drug Delivery. CRC Press. Florida.
Faradiba., Faisal, A., dan Ruhama, M. 2013. Formulasi Krim Wajah Dari Sari Buah Jeruk Lemon (Vitis vinifera L.) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Emulgator. Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi. 17(1): 17-20.
Fatmasari, Q. W. 2018. Optimasi Tween dan PEG dalam Nanoemulsi Minyak Biji Ketumbar (Coriandum sativum L) Sebagai Antioksidan. Skripsi. Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Jember.
Jamaluddin., Amelia, P., dan Widodo, A. 2018. Studi Perbandingan Komposisi Asam Lemak Daging Ikan Sidat (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) Fase Yellow Eel Dari Sungai Palu Dan Danau Poso. Jurnal Farmasi Galenika. 4(1):73-78.
Ketaren, S. 2005. Minyak dan Lemak Pangan. Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Kurnia, F. A. 2015. Optimasi Formula Nanoemulsi untuk Formulasi Nanoemulgel Ketoprofen Menggunakan Sunflower Oil, Tween 80- Propilen Glikol, dan Air. Thesis. Yogyakarta. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Kusumaningrum, A. A., dan Retno, I. W. 2017. Efektivitas Macadamia Oil 10% dalam Pelembab Pada Kulit Kering. Jurnal Ketdokteran Diponegoro. 6(2):347-356.
Kyatanwar, A. U., Jadhav, K. R., and Kadam, V. J. 2010. Self micro-emulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS). Journal of Pharmacy Research. 3(2):75–83.
Lachman, L., Lieberman, H, A., dan Kanig, J. L. 1994. Teori dan Praktek Farmasi Industri. Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Mannuela, N. 2016. Preparasi dan Evaluasi Nanopartikel Azitromisin-Kitosandan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tanjungpura. Pontianak.
Martin, A.N., Sinko, P.J., dan Singh, Y. (Eds.). 2011. Martin’s Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences: Physical Chemical and Biopharmaceutical Principles in the Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
Mihayara, R. 2017. Emollients. Cosmetic Science and Technology: Theoretical Principles and Applications. Fundamental Resource for Cosmetic. 16:245-253.
Patel, H.C., Parmar, G., Seth, A.K., Patel, J.D., and Patel, S.R. 2013. Formulation and Evaluation of O/W Nanoemulsion of Ketoconazole. Pharma Science Monitor. 4(4): 338-351.
Priya, S., Koland, M., dan Suchetha Kumari N. 2015. Nanoemulsion Components Screening Of Quetiapine Fumarate: Effect Of Surfactant And Co Surfactant. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 8 (6): 136-140.
Rachmawati, H., Dewa, K, B., and Rachmat, M. 2014. Curcumin Nanoemulsion For Transdermal Application: Formulation and Evaluation. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 1-7.
Rizki, A. R. 2016. Formulasi Sediaan Lotion Minyak Atsiri Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) Dengan Kombinasi Karbopol 934 dan Asam Stearat Serta Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Skripsi. Fakulras Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Rowe, R. C., Sheskey, P. J., and Owen, S. C. 2012. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipient, 7th Edition. Pharmaceutical Press and American Pharmacist Association. London.
Sari, R., dan Suhartati. 2015. Pangi (Pangium edulle REINW) Sebagai Tanaman Serbaguna dan Sumber Pangan. Info Teknis EBONI 12(1): 23-37.
Sokolov, Y. V. 2014. Nanoemulsion Formulation by Low-Energy Methods: A Review. News of Pharmacy. 3(79): 16-18.
Talegaonkar, S., Azeem, A., Ahmad, F.J., Khar, R. K., Pathan, S. A., and Khan, Z. I. 2008. Microemulsion: A Novel Approach to Enhanced Drug Delivery. Recent Patent On Drug Delivery and Formulation. 238-257.
Tirmiara, N., Arianto, A., dan Bangun, H.. 2018. Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Nanoemulsi Gel Vitamin E (Alfa Tokoferol) Sebagai Anti-Aging kulit. Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM), 1: 099–105.
Utami, S. S. 2012. Formulasi dan Uji Penetrasi In Vitro Nanoemulsi, Nanoemulsi Gel, dan Gel Kurkumin. Skripsi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. Hal 29-31.
Vijaya, R.S., Suresh, K., dan Kamalakannan, S. 2015. Preparation an In-Vitro Evaluation Of Miconazole Nitrate Nanoemulsion Using Tween 20 as Surfactan For Effrctive Topical/Transdermal Delivery. Journal Of Chemical and Phharmaceutical Sciences. 1(3): 92-98.
Voight. 1995. Buku Pelajaran Teknologi Farmasi Edisi 5. Universitas Gadjah Mada Press. Yogyakarta.
Yuliani, S. H., Medaliana, H., Stephanie., Bety, P., dan Enade, P. I. 2016. Perbandingan Stabilitas Fisis Sediaan Nanoemulsi Minyal Biji Delima Dengan Fase Minyak Long-Chain Triglyceride dan Medium-Chain Trigrlyceride. Tradi

Downloads

Published

2020-05-31

Versions

How to Cite

Pengaruh konsentrasi PEG 400 sebagai kosurfaktan pada formulasi nanoemulsi minyak kepayang. (2020). Chempublish Journal, 5(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.22437/chp.v5i1.7604